2021版外研版必修二英语Unit 3 On the move词汇讲解 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 Unit 3 represent v 1 vt 正式用语 描绘；展现 The carvings represent a hunting scene. 2 vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth： The word “love” is often represented by a heart. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 3 vt 代表 He is the ideal person to represent our class. Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 4 相当于 系动词 A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me. 。 测试 根据句意写出 represent 的最佳释义。 1.In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴 旺) in the New Year. ____________ 2.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. ____________ 3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. ____________ 4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. ____________ available adj 1 可用的；可得到的 Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. In the 1940s, electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. 2 (人) 有空的 不用于名词前 I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 派生词 ____________ n 可用 / 得到的人或物 高考链接 1、 I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not ____________(有空的) at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. 2、 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still____________ (可借 到的). 测试 一、完成句子。 1. I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but____________(我没空). 2. This information____________(任何人都可 获得)wishing to see it. 3. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe ____________(还能借到). 4. We must consider how to make full use of ____________(可用资源) we have. 二、根据语境，选出画线单词的英语释义。 a. able to be used b. can easily be bought c. can easily be found d. (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc. 1. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. ____________ 2. Its important that you let them know when 2 youll be available. ____________ 3. We do have tickets available for that movie on those days. ____________ 4. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/cambridgesciencefestival. ____________ balance n 单词释义 1 C 天平；秤： Weigh it on the balance. 2 U 常用单数 平衡；均衡： keep / lose ones balance Athletes need a good sense of balance. I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life, so Im going to join a few clubs. 3 常用单数 余额；余款： C I have a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account. They were due to pay the balance on delivery. 4. vt & vi (使) 保持平衡；(使) 均衡： The hospital needs to balance the budget each year. Hobbies help people balance between work and play. 固定搭配 on balance On balance, I think we made the right decision. 高考链接 1.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ____________ and had a bad fall. 2. Ive got a good sense of ____________(平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly. 3.You are working too hard. Youd better____________ (保持平衡) between work and relaxation. 测试 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. ____________ 2. Researchers have found wolves and their prey (猎物) living in balance. ____________ 3. When do we need to pay the balance? ________ 4. I thought she was going to fall, but she recovered her balance and carried on walking. ____________ 二、根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.Ive got ____________ (良好的平衡感) and learnt to ski quite quickly. 2. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken ____________________(城市和农村间的平衡). 3. I ________________________ (失去平衡) and fell on my face. 4. Be sure to ____________(保持平衡) and dont let your body shake. 三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. His wifes death disturbed the balance of his mind. ___________ 2. The question caught him off balance. _______ 四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He turned around, balancing awkwardly on one foot.____________ 2. His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. ____________ involve vt 1 包含；需要 1 involve (doing) sth: A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes. The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion. 2 涉及；影响 to include or affect sb / sth： 3 If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 3 使参加 1 involve sb / oneself (in sth): Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 派生词 ____________ n 参与 (participation) 高考链接 1、 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 测试 一、根据句意，选出 involve 的最佳释义。 1. 包含；需要 to make sth necessary in an activity or situation 2. 涉及；影响 to include or affect sb / sth 3. 使参加 to make sb take part in sth ____________1. Try to involve as many children as possible in the game. ____________2. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions. ____________3. Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Robert Mondy, 52, is an expired (期满的) police officer. Much of his work involves ____________(deal) with drug and gang (团伙) problems in the schools of his community. 2. Robinson assessed parental ____________ (involve) performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. 3. It was not until I became ____________ (involve) in student government that I gained the confidence to handle the projects. 三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. ____________ 2.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. ____________ 3.“Genius” is a complicated concept, involving many different factors. ____________ 4.Many stories involve some kind of conflict or danger.____________ 四、根据所给的汉语提示补全句子。 1. Parents should____________ (参与) their childs education. 2.More than 100 people ____________ (参与) the project. 3.I was so ____________(全神贯注看书) that I didnt hear you knock. 4.Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is____________(与有关) various events. 5.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses ____________ (有关的). power n 1 能力；可用复数 (生理) 机能： U I will do everything in my power to help you. After the accident she lost the power of speech. 。 The drug may affect your powers of concentration. 2 力量；威力： U Every storm is an example of the power of nature. 3 控制力；影响力： U Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success. He made the mistake of underestimating 4 the power of the press. 4 统治；政权： U a political party in power The party came to power at the last election. 5 权力；职权： U More than fame or fortune, she wanted power. 6 大国；强国： C an industrial power world powers 7 动力；电力；功率： U wind / nuclear / solar power a power station a power failure / cut engine power 测试 一、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。 1. 很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。 (beyond) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____2. 他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(in case) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____3. 总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。 (make) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____4. 那位著名的运动员有非常健壮的体魄。 (have) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____二、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。 ____________ 1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. ____________2. People are advised to build up physical power. ____________3. I was now fascinated (迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world. ____________ 4. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. ____________5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. persuade vt 1 说服；劝服 (talk into)： 1 persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded me to go to a dental school. 2 persuade sb into (doing) sth: I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 3 persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. She is always easily persuaded. 注注 在表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用 try to persuade。 She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause. 2 使相信；使信服 (convince)： 1 persuade sb of sth: Im persuaded of his honesty. 2 persuade sb + that 从句从句: I persuaded him that I was telling the truth. 派生词 ____________ n 说服 ____________ adj 有说服力的 高考链接 1、 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will ____________ (说服) her. 测试 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 1. He decided to persuade his grandpa ____________ (set) the bird free. 2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company _______ buying one. (Tell them it will improve productivity (生产率). ) 5 3. My parents persuade me of the importance _______going to college. 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. ________________________ (由于没有说 服我父母), I failed to go to a music school, where my interest lay. (persuade) 2. There is nothing more I can try to ____________ (劝说你留下来), so I wish you good luck. 3. She didnt really want to go to Beijing, but Tony managed____________ (说服了她) somehow. 4. Advertisements ____________ (使我们相信) newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. goal n.C 1 目的；目标 (aim)： achieve / attain / reach ones goal You just have to keep working toward your goal. To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 2 球门 3 射门；进球得分： get / make / score a goal content n 1 (容器等) 容纳的东西： 常用复数 She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor. 2 (书刊等的) 目录： 常用复数 It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it. 3 (书籍、文章、演讲等的) 主要内容： 常用单数 The content of your essay is excellent, but its not very well expressed. 4 含量： 常用单数 food with a high fat content vt 1 使满足；使满意： 正式用语 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. adj.不用于名词前 1 满意的；满足的： happy and satisfi ed： 固定搭配 (be) content (for sb) to do sth 派生词 ____________ nU 满足；满意 inspire vt 1 激励；鼓舞 ： inspire sb to do sth: Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. We need someone who can inspire the team. 2 激发；唤起 to make sb feel, think, etc. sth： His driving hardly inspires confidence (= make people feel confident because they trust your ability). 3 启发；给.灵感 to give sb the idea for sth： 常用于被动语态 This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds. 派生词 ____________adj 备受鼓舞的 ____________ adj 鼓舞人心的 测试 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. ____________ 2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ____________ 3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monets work. ____________ 6 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me____________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. 2. This is by far the most ____________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 3.____________(inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. 三、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 你总是特别地关注我，并激励我参加活动。 (inspire) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____2. 家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他 们自我发展。(inspire, develop) (2013 福建书 面表达) _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____3. 我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以 得到乐趣和灵感。 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ____1 Unit 3 represent v 1 vt 正式用语 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a particular way： The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些 雕刻作品描绘了狩猎的场面。 2 vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth： The word “love” is often represented by a heart. “爱”这个词常用心形来表示。 Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 面条必须是整根不切断的，因为 它们象征长命百岁。 3 vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of people： He is the ideal person to represent our class. 他是代表我们班的理想人选 Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代 表自己的国家参加奥运会。 4 相当于 to be or be equal to sth： 系动词 A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me. 对我来说，加薪 10%相当于全年收入增加 3600 美元。 测试 根据句意写出 represent 的最佳释义。 1.In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. 表示；象征 2.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. 代表 3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. 相当于 4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. 描绘；展现 available adj 1 可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought or found： Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. 体育中心有冷饮供应。 With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. 所有信息在 手，他们很容易就找到了山里的旅馆。 In the 1940s, electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States. 20 世纪 40 年代，几乎美国所有地区的人都 用上了电。 There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. 将有四个篮球场供我们使用， 每场比赛都有一名教师监视。 2 (人) 有空的 (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc.： 不用于名词前 I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 昨天 晚上我本想去参加堂兄的生日聚会，但我 没空。 派生词 availability /velblti/ n 可用 / 得到的人或物 高考链接 1、 I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. Im sorry, but he is not available / free (有空的) at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. 2、 Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still available (可借到的). 测试 一、完成句子。 1. I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available (我没空). 2. This information is available to anyone (任何 人都可获得)wishing to see it. 3. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? 2 Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still available (还能借到). 4. We must consider how to make full use of the available resources (可用资源) we have. 二、根据语境，选出画线单词的英语释义。 a. able to be used b. can easily be bought c. can easily be found d. (of a person) free to be seen, talked to, etc. 1. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. a 2. Its important that you let them know when youll be available. d 3. We do have tickets available for that movie on those days. b 4. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/cambridgesciencefestival. c balance n 单词释义 1 C 天平；秤： Weigh it on the balance. 在秤/天平上称它的 重量。 2 U 常用单数 平衡；均衡： keep / lose ones balance 保