2021版外研版必修一英语 Unit 6 词汇讲解与练习.zip

外研版必修一 Unit 6 词汇 1.benefit 翻译下面的句子。 新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。 The fresh air _____________ our health. benefits/is of benefit to benefit n C & U 1)利益；益处 an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth: side benefit 2019 全国附带利益 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东 He has had the benefit of a first-class education.获益于受过一流教育 2)津贴；救济金 (welfare) unemployment benefit(s)失业救济金 【重要搭配】 be of benefit to 对有益(be beneficial to)： Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind. The books are very useful (= are of great use) to English learners. Friends are very important (= are of great importance) to everyone. The story he told me was very interesting (= was of great interest). beof后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit 等一些抽象名词，这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作 用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如: great,little,some,any,no,not much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程 度。“beof+抽象名词（value，importance，use，help，interest 等）”相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。其中of表示“具备；具有”，of不可以省略 for sbs benefit / for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益： The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. vt & vi 有益于；受益： The rain will benefit the crops greatly. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（革新）. 2011 江苏 I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达 beneficial adj 正式用语有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect： Exercise is highly beneficial to health. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京 翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。 Sunshine is good for plants. 1. Sunshine ___benefits_______ plants. 2. Plants benefit from sunshine. 3. Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.谦受益，满招损。 2.branch In winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park. 树枝（具体） English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 分支（比喻） 3.barrier The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. 屏障（具体） He overcame the language barrier. 障碍（比喻） 4.channel Were going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.海峡（具体） Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.渠道（比喻） 隐喻 metaphor 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的 、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产 生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。 pressure （物理学）压力；压强.（精神上的、外界施加的）压力 struggle （与某人） 搏斗.斗争；奋斗 approach通道；道路 .（处理的）方法；（达到的）途径 gap缺口.间隔；差距；分歧 slim苗条的.微小的；不足的 impact 撞击（力）；冲击（力）.影响；作用 powerful强壮的；强健的.强大的；有权势的 strength体力；力气。实力 atmosphere 大气.气氛 pour倒；注；灌.（雨）倾盆而下 flow（液体、气体、电等） 流动.（像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌 source源头；发源地.来源 (抽象名词具体化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义)。 5.beauty Its famous for the beauty of the sunset.美（抽象） He regarded his wife as a beauty. 美人（具体） fort We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 安慰（抽象） A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.令人感到安慰的事（具体） 7.success He didnt achieve much success in life.成功（抽象） He is a great success as a writer. 成功的人（具体） beauty n 1)U 美；美丽： the beauty of the sunset inner beauty beauty products美容产品 2)C 美人；美好的事物： He regarded his wife as a beauty. Photos record the beauties of nature. 2008 陕西 抽象名词具体化 pleasure 快乐 ；娱乐.-乐事；乐趣 pride自豪；骄傲.-令人自豪的人 / 事物 danger危险；风险.-危险的人 / 物 shock(精神上的)震惊.-令人震惊的事 charity慈善 (事业)-慈善机构 / 团体 名词动词化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。 frost The windows were covered with heavy frost.霜（名词） The windows had frosted over.结霜（动词） thunder He died in a storm with thunder and lightning.雷（名词） It thundered a few times, but no rain fell.打雷（动词） 常见“天气类”名词动词化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。 rain There will be rain showers in the east. It had been raining hard all night. cloud The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight. Anns eyes clouded with the pain.显得阴沉 snow I could see footprints in the snow. It started snowing around five. ice The pond was covered in ice all winter. Schools were closed when the roads iced over. 8.Geography types bay（海湾）, beach, channel （海峡）, coast, glacier（冰川）, harbor（海港）, island, lake, ocean, port（港口）, river, shore（岸）, stream, tunnel（隧道）, waterfall（瀑布）, wave, etc. features deep, flat, grand（雄伟的）, high, narrow（狭窄的）, shallow（浅的）, splendid （壮观的）, steep（陡峭的）, etc. others mineral, soil（土壤）, natural resource（自然资源）, etc. 检测 根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can ____benefit us all_ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达) 2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a lot from reading (从阅读中获益良多). (2012 江西书面表达) 3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens benefit (为了所有市民的利益). (2012 福建改) 4. The situation is of no benefit to anyone(对任何人都没有好处).外研版必修一 Unit6 1.benefit 翻译下面的句子。 新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。 The fresh air _____________ our health. benefit n C & U 1)_____________ an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth: side benefit _____________ 2019 全国 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东 He has had the benefit of a first-class education. 2)_____________ (welfare) unemployment benefit(s)_____________ 【重要搭配】 be of benefit to _____________(相当于be beneficial to)： Scientific research is beneficial to mankind. =Scientific research is____________ to mankind. The books are very useful (= are ____________) to English learners. Friends are very important (= are ____________) to everyone. The story he told me was very interesting (= was ____________). for sbs benefit / for the benefit of sb _____________： The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. vt & vi 有益于；受益： The rain will benefit the crops greatly. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 2011 江苏 I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达 beneficial adj 正式用语有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect： Exercise is highly beneficial to health. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京 翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。 Sunshine is good for plants. 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.__________________________ （说出下列234句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。） 2.branch In winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park. __________ English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. __________ 3.barrier The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. __________ He overcame the language barrier. __________ 4.channel Were going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.__________ Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.__________ 隐喻 metaphor 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的 、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产 生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。 pressure （物理学） __________ .（精神上的、外界施加的） __________ 压力 struggle （与某人） 搏斗. __________ approach通道；道路 . __________ gap缺口.间隔；差距； __________ slim苗条的.微小的； __________ impact 撞击（力）； __________ powerful强壮的；强健的.强大的； __________ strength体力； __________ atmosphere 大气. __________ pour倒；注；灌. __________ flow（液体、气体、电等） 流动. __________ source源头； __________ (抽象名词具体化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。) 5.beauty Its famous for the beauty of the sunset. He regarded his wife as a beauty. fort We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort. 7.success He didnt achieve much success in life. He is a great success as a writer. beauty n 1)U 美；美丽： the beauty of the sunset___________________ inner beauty ___________________ beauty products___________________ 2)C 美人；美好的事物： He regarded his wife as a beauty.___________________ Photos record the beauties of nature. 2008 陕西___________________ 抽象名词具体化 pleasure 快乐 ；娱乐.-___________________ pride自豪；骄傲.-___________________ danger危险；风险.-___________________ shock(精神上的)震惊.-___________________ charity慈善 (事业)-___________________ (名词动词化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。) 8.frost The windows were covered with heavy frost. ______________ The windows had frosted over. ______________ 9.thunder He died in a storm with thunder and lightning. ______________ It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. ______________ 常见“天气类”名词动词化 说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。 rain There will be rain showers in the east. ______________ It had been raining hard all night. ______________ cloud The sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight. ______________ Anns eyes clouded with the pain. ______________ snow I could see footprints in the snow. ______________ It started snowing around five. ______________ ice The pond was covered in ice all winter. ______________ Schools were closed when the roads iced over. ______________ 4.Geography types bay________, beach,y________ channel ________, coast________, glacier________, harbor________, island, lake, ocean, port________, river, shore________, stream, tunnel________, waterfall_______, wave, etc. features deep, flat, grand_______, high, narrow_______, shallow_______, splendid _______, steep_______, etc. others mineral_______, soil_______, natural resource_______, etc. 随堂检测 根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _________________________ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达) 2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I _________________________ (从阅读中获益良多). (2012 江西书面表达) 3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals ___________________________________________________ (为了所有市民的利益). (2012 福建改) 4. The situation _________________________(对任何人都没有好处).