2021版外研版选修四英语Unit3 Sea Exploration Using Language 学案.doc
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1、Unit 3Unit 3 Sea ExplorationSea Exploration Using LanguageUsing Language 词汇积淀词汇积淀素养初探素养初探 . . 根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词 1. the migrationmigration (迁移) routes of birds 2. a directorydirectory (电话号码簿) of hotels 3. exploitexploit (开发) ones talents 4. a 20-gallongallon (加仑) fish tank 5. a murdermurder (凶杀)
2、 case 6. a heart full of mercymercy (仁慈) 7. make public property ones private possessionpossession (拥有) 8. a political opponentopponent (反对者) 9. loggedlogged (载入正式记录的) 30, 000 air miles in April 10. marinemarine (海的) exploration 11. the arrestarrest (逮捕) of a criminal suspect . . 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空根据语境用
3、恰当的介、副词填空 1. There was a mass migration of poverty-struck farmers intointo the cities. 2. She appealed to the judge to have mercy onon her husband. 3. The home team was inin possession during most of the fourth quarter. 4. She was stopped outside the shop and placed underunder arrest. . . 翻译下列课文原句并观
4、察黑体部分翻译下列课文原句并观察黑体部分 1. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fishkilling many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. 塑料污染也很严重塑料污染也很严重, , 杀死了许多鸟和鱼杀死了许多鸟和鱼, , 甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了。甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了。 2. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not j
5、ust oil not just oil and gas but also valuable mineralsand gas but also valuable minerals. 海洋和冰下可海洋和冰下可能蕴藏着大量的资源能蕴藏着大量的资源, , 不仅仅是石油和天然气不仅仅是石油和天然气, , 还有宝贵的矿物。还有宝贵的矿物。 3. Hopefully, as technology improvesas technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 希望随着技术的进步希望随着技术的进步, ,
6、我们可以有更多的选择来控制这种平衡。我们可以有更多的选择来控制这种平衡。 阅读精研阅读精研素养构建素养构建 . . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: : 理清文章架构理清文章架构 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks Text 1Text 1 (1)SeaSea exploration has caused many problems More exploration means more (2)pollutionpollution. (3)MiningMining f
7、or resources is very damaging. (4)OverfishingOverfishing is another problem. Text 2Text 2 Sea exploration is important for our (5)futurefuture. More research is (6)necessarynecessary. We need new (7)resourcesresources for future development. (8)EnvironmentalEnvironmental risks should be balanced wit
8、h economic needs. 2. What is the text type of the passage? 2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration. (记叙文) B. Argumentative essay. (议论文) C. Expository writing. (说明文) D. Practical writing (应用文) 答案: C 3. Whats the main idea of this passage? Text 1 is mainly about the problems caused by se
9、a exploration but Text 2 centers on Text 1 is mainly about the problems caused by sea exploration but Text 2 centers on the importance of sea exploration for humans. the importance of sea exploration for humans. . . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: : 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息 1. Choose the best answer1. Choose the best answer
10、(1)Why does the writer mention the Deepwater Horizon? A. To show it has more gallons of oil. B. To explain its influence on animals. C. To stress the bad effect of plastic. D. To prove it has caused serious pollution. (2)What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The speed of the melting ice i
11、n Arctic. B. The discovery of fossil fuels in Arctic. C. The damaging resources in the Arctic. D. The influence of climate on the Arctic. (3)What does the first writer think of the sea? A. It belongs to humans. B. It is the habitat of life. C. It is less sensitive actually. D. It is the possessions
12、of future generations. (4)What makes it necessary for us to explore seas? A. The development of technology. B. The value of minerals under the sea. C. The rising number of population. D. The occurrence of earthquakes. 答案: (1)(4)DDBC 2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks2. Reread the passage a
13、nd fill in the blanks The problems of exploring sea More exploration means more (1)pollutionpollution Gallons of oil is spilled into the sea Plastic pollution Mining for resources is very (2)damagingdamaging Climate change makes (3)iceice less Look for more fossil fuels further north The ice will me
14、lt more (4)OverfishingOverfishing is another problem Sea exploration is important for our future. Help address important issues such as (5)climate changeclimate change Understanding more about the sea Help us manage its (6)resourcesresources better Logging new (7)speciesspecies Improve our understan
15、ding of life on the earth. Accessing the deep ocean Help us to predict (8)eventsevents such as earthquakes New resources for growing (9)populationpopulation More resources under sea and ice Balance the (10)economiceconomic needs and environmental risks . . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: : 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与
16、语句知识细致解构语句 译文译文: : 由于气候变化, 现在的冰减少了, 这意味着我们可以在更远的北方寻找更多的化石燃这意味着我们可以在更远的北方寻找更多的化石燃 料料。 译文译文: : 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么我们的星球正在发生什么, 这样我们才能采取行动。 2. 2. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动 (1)What is overfishing? Overfishing is closely tied to bycatchOverfishing is closely tied to bycatchthe capture of unwanted sea life while the cap
17、ture of unwanted sea life while fishing for a different species. This, too, is a serious marine threat that causes fishing for a different species. This, too, is a serious marine threat that causes the needless loss of billions of fish, along with hundreds of thousands of sea the needless loss of bi
18、llions of fish, along with hundreds of thousands of sea turturtles and cetaceans. tles and cetaceans. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the marine environment. Billions of The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the marine environment. Billions of people rely on fish for protein, and fis
19、hing is the principal livelihood for millions people rely on fish for protein, and fishing is the principal livelihood for millions of people around the world. of people around the world. (2)What did we learn from the Deepwater Horizon disaster? The Deepwater Horizon blowout caused gas and oil to sp
20、ill into the Gulf of Mexico The Deepwater Horizon blowout caused gas and oil to spill into the Gulf of Mexico for 87 days. Years after this environmental disaster, scientists studying the spill for 87 days. Years after this environmental disaster, scientists studying the spill better understand the
21、complex processes that affect how oil transfobetter understand the complex processes that affect how oil transforms and degrades rms and degrades in the water and just how resilient ecosystems can be to such a disturbance. The in the water and just how resilient ecosystems can be to such a disturban
22、ce. The disaster response also did nothing to clear up debates about chemicals called disaster response also did nothing to clear up debates about chemicals called dispersants that are often used in spill cleanups. Researchers hope that the dispersants that are often used in spill cleanups. Research
23、ers hope that the tectechnological advances over the past decadehnological advances over the past decadeand the knowledge gainedand the knowledge gainedwill better will better prepare the world for the next big spill. prepare the world for the next big spill. (3)How do human activities affect the oc
24、eans? Human activities affect nearly all parts of the ocean. Lost and discarded fishing Human activities affect nearly all parts of the ocean. Lost and discarded fishing nets nets continue to lethally snare fish, seabirds, and marine mammals as they drift. continue to lethally snare fish, seabirds,
25、and marine mammals as they drift. Ships spill oil and garbage; they also transport critters to alien habitats Ships spill oil and garbage; they also transport critters to alien habitats unprepared for their arrival, turning them into invasive species. Mangrove forests unprepared for their arrival, t
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