2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 6　Section B　Using language 课后习题 .docx

1、Unit 6 Space and beyond Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .语法专练(注意否定形式) 1.Im afraid Mr Smith see you now.Hes busy. 答案 cant 2.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise. 答案 must 3.Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh,you have done it

2、as yesterday was the deadline. 答案 should 4.Some young people these days just go out of their homes to contact the real world. 答案 wont 5.Hows your new babysitter? We ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much. 答案 couldnt 6.The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they

3、 . 答案 can 7.We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 答案 neednt .完成句子(每空填一词) 1.The children (一定迷路了) lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 答案 must have been 2.Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent,but t

4、hey (不可能做到) it because the ocean in between is too wide. 答案 cant/couldnt have done 3.You (本来应该上交) your homework yesterday. 答案 should have handed in 素养提升 .七选五 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:266 难度: Why I Love Cycling One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was to hire a bike.Why? 1 You travel

5、 much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car.Its more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting,as you can quickly get back to the main road. Besides,I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling. A bike means that f

6、ewer places,especially in a small city like the one where I live now,feel far away.For example,cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk. 2 Of course,there are obvious health benefits of cyclinga bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy

7、.Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings. 3 While cars pollute the environment,bikes are carbon-neutral.Furthermore,thanks to being petrol-free,bikes are cheaper to run,buy and fix than cars.Even if you dont own a car,a bike can pay for itself when compared to the

8、 price of bus tickets. 4 Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traffic and dont forget your lights at night.Make sure you know the road rules,especially in a new place.Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others. 5 Luckily,where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around,thanks to hav

9、ing lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills! A.However,be careful when cycling. B.I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road. C.Importantly,cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint. D.And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists. E.Riding a bike also me

10、ans youre not restricted by bus timetables. F.Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around. G.Cycling to work excellently fits for someone who wants to save their pocket money. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车的益处。 1.F 根据上文“当我搬到一个新城市时,我做的第一件事就是租一辆自行车。为什么?”再根据空格下 句“你旅行的速度比

11、步行快得多,你会注意到这比你在公共汽车或一辆汽车里会注意到更多周围的环 境。”可知,骑自行车看城市是安顿下来以后了解你周围环境的理想方法。故答案为 F项。 2.E 根据上文“骑自行车上班要花我步行一半的时间。”可知此空也应该是在说骑自行车的好处,E 项“Riding a bike also means youre not restricted by bus timetables.(骑自行车也意味着你不受公交时 刻表的限制。)”可与之相匹配。also 对做出正确判断起着很大的作用。 3.C 根据下文“尽管汽车污染环境,但是自行车是碳中性的。”可知,重要的是,骑车也有助于减少你 的碳足迹。 4.A

12、 根据下文“一定要戴上头盔,注意其他的交通,不要忘记晚上的灯光。”可知,骑自行车时要小心。 5.D 根据上句“有些城市比其他城市更适合骑自行车。”再根据空格下句“幸运的是,我现在住的地 方很容易骑自行车,因为有很多自行车道,没有太多的山!”可知,有时城市道路对骑自行车的人来说是 困难的或者不愉快的。下文的 Luckily,起着上下文连接的作用。 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:230 难度: Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or

13、not you get confirmation of your value from others? I have 1 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs. First,he started out by 2 his dogs with love and respect,and by showing them an infinite amount of 3 as they were learning. Then,t

14、he 4 thing he did was a true stroke of genius.He would cut a small piece of 5 for each dog.He would place it in the dogs sleeping area,for him to 6 each night.He would also take this carpet out during the 7 and set it down in various locations,and sit the dog on the carpet,as he 8 the dog for being

15、good. Next,Frank would teach the dog to 9 the carpet himself,and carry it to 10 they were going.The dog would then set the carpet down when they 11 ,with Frank all of the time praising him.Now Frank said,“The dog begins to feel that he truly 12 in every place he travels to,and no matter where he goe

16、s,he 13 my love and appreciation.” If this strategy 14 so brilliantly with dogs,would it not work just 15 with human beings? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己学习训练犬的经历说明了你对自己的感觉有 时取决于你是否得到别人对你价值的确认。 1.A.learnt B.accumulated C.improved D.distinguished 答案 A 解析根据下文的“from the man who taught me to train dogs”可知,此处选 l

17、earnt,和 taught 形成对照。 2.A.pleasing B.treating C.surrounding D.chasing 答案 B 解析根据下文的“with love and respect”可知,此处表示“对待(treating)”他的狗。 3.A.sympathy B.comfort C.patience D.honour 答案 C 解析根据上文的“train dogs”可知,此处为“有极大的耐心(patience)”。 4.A.first B.last C.next D.least 答案 C 解析上文提到如何对待他的狗,所以此处应该是他接下来要做的事情,所以选 next。

18、 5.A.cloth B.meat C.area D.carpet 答案 D 解析根据下文的“He would place it in the dogs sleeping area”可知,应该选 carpet。 6.A.lie on B.hide in C.stand beside D.play with 答案 A 解析根据“at night”可知,此处表示让他的狗“趴在(lie on)上面”。 7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day 答案 D 解析与上文的 night相成对比,所以选 day。 8.A.blamed B.encouraged C.pra

19、ised D.accompanied 答案 C 解析 praise.for.为了而表扬。 9.A.carry with B.care for C.cut up D.pick up 答案 D 解析根据下文的“carry it to.”可知,他训练狗自己“叼起(pick up)”毯子。 10.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever 答案 A 解析此处表示“他们要去的地方”,所以选 wherever。 11.A.ran B.stopped C.stood D.turned 答案 B 解析根据上文的“The dog would then set the c

20、arpet down”可知,此处自然是“停下来”。 12.A.participates B.breaks C.belongs D.corresponds 答案 C 解析狗感觉他属于他去的每一个地方。根据句意可知要用 belongs。 13.A.receives B.expects C.ignores D.takes 答案 A 解析根据后面的“my love and appreciation”可知,此处选 receives,意为“收到”。 14.A.works B.goes C.agrees D.applies 答案 A 解析句意:如果这种策略在狗身上有效,它对人类不也同样有效吗?work有效,

21、起作用。 15.A.as possible B.as well C.better than D.still less 答案 B 解析 just as well同样。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:228 难度: Have you ever been to London?Which famous sites did you visit?Or,if it is the first time that you 1 (be) there,which one will you check out? Some world famous 2 (culture) sites may

22、already be on your list:Buckingham Palace,Big Ben and the London Tower.However,a tour of London would be incomplete 3 checking out the London art scene.As a guidebook Londons Secrets:Museums 如前为 is,则用现在完成时,如为 was则用过去完成时),所以填 have been。 2.cultural 考查形容词。修饰名词 sites,用形容词,所以填 cultural。 3.without 考查介词。根据

23、“incomplete(不完整的)”可知,设空处为否定意义的词。句意:然而,伦敦之 旅如果不去伦敦的艺术现场将会变得不完整。表示“没有”,所以填 without。 4.the 考查冠词。特指“这座城市”,所以用定冠词 the。 5.visited 考查非谓语动词。“旅行胜地”和“参观”之间是被动关系,所以用动词-ed 形式。 6.which 考查定语从句。先行词是 museum,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填 which。 7.popularity 考查名词。设空处作句子主语,用名词,所以填 popularity。 8.constantly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 rotates,用副词,所以填 constantly。 9.whether 考查连词。whether.or.意为“是还是”。 10.to find 考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth 一定做某事;确定做,是固定句型,所以填 to find。