2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 4　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ) 课时习题 .docx

1、Section C Using Language () 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.The students in the bush school have no concept of (do) experiments. 答案 doing 2.My sister decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a (chemistry). 答案 chemist 3.They had been practicing very hard and they deserved (win). 答案 to

2、 win 4.When you get involved sports and athletes,a lot of the racial barriers are broken down. 答案 in 5.Mr Smith was very tired after work and he dragged (him) along the street. 答案 himself 6.Being a teacher,it is a privilege (help) students to obtain knowledge and better themselves. 答案 to help 7.In t

3、he garden,all kinds of colourful flowers (shade) by towering rare trees. 答案 are shaded 8.The (house) problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday. 答案 housing .短语填空 appeal to,work as,for instance,be based on,be of great use,be allergic to 1.Jenny studied painting from 1926 and also a commerci

4、al artist. 答案 worked as 2.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; ,training lions. 答案 for instance 3.A dictionary for students to learn a foreign language. 答案 is of great use 4.This music is too old-fashioned to young people any longer. 答案 appeal to 5.The advice the wisdom of a team of hea

5、rt specialists. 答案 is based on 6.What we want to know is whether he this medicine. 答案 is allergic to .完成句子 1.你把你相亲的事描述得太好了,不像是真的。 The description of your blind date seems to be too good . 答案 to be true 2.他的确去了超市,给你买了个生日礼物。 He to the supermarket and bought you a birthday present. 答案 did go 3.他若是对科学不感

6、兴趣怎么办? he shows no interest in science? 答案 What if 4.如果我不按这个顺序下载这个软件有关系吗? if I dont download the software according to this order? 答案 Does it matter 5.放学后和我一起去英语角怎么样? to English Corner with me after school? 答案 How/What about going 素养提升 .完形填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:278 难度: Whenever I had nothing to do

7、,a familiar depression would climb on my back.Id been this way for months.So I went to my friend for 1 ,who lived on the top of a steep hill. My friend wasnt in.The fog was rolling in.So I was 2 outside her house waiting.Suddenly I saw a 3 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his bleeding h

8、and,the man approached me,crying,“Help!Finger.Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the 4 ,I noticed he hadnt taken his cut finger and asked,“Where is it?” Frozen for a while,he said with 5 ,“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to 6 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw(桌锯) l

9、ay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt 7 on it.Having searched carefully,I spotted it lying beside the table saw.I grabbed a paper towel,placed it 8 the finger and picked it up cautiously.After getting outside,I 9 the man,“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its w

10、ay.” 10 the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away.Suddenly I felt good helping someone in need,even if pushing three buttons on a 11 was all I did.I would 12 doing it. Then one day after the finger 13 ,I realized I had completely forgotten to be 14 as Id been busy pl

11、aying the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to 15 him,because when he lost his finger,he saved my life. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的 一次意外事件,这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。 1.A.information B.convenience C.strength D.help 答案 D 解析根据上文中的“Whenever I had nothing to do,a fami

12、liar depression would climb on my back.Id been this way for months.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符 合语境。 2.A.found B.stuck C.struck D.hurt 答案 B 解析根据上文中的“My friend wasnt in.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“my friend.who lived on the top of a steep hill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”, 符合语境。 3.A.figure B.nu

13、rse C.woman D.friend 答案 A 解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为 “人物”,符合语境。 4.A.taxi B.ambulance C.vehicle D.car 答案 B 解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”和下文中的“The ambulance is on its way.”可知,此时作 者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance 意为“救护车”,符合语境。 5.A.patience B.interest C.uncertainty D.guilt 答案C 解析根据下文中的“

14、Maybe upstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定(uncertainty)自己的断指在哪儿。 6.A.discover B.examine C.observe D.locate 答案 D 解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻 找。locate 意为“找出的准确位置”,符合语境。 7.A.step B.leave C.fall D.hit 答案 A 解析根据空前的“I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to.”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个桌 锯,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起

15、脚来看看,确保自己不会踩(step)到断指。 8.A.under B.over C.in D.against 答案 B 解析根据空前的“I grabbed a paper towel”和常识可知,此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上,然后将其捡了起 来。 9.A.comforted B.treated C.assisted D.protected 答案 A 解析根据“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort 意为“安慰”,符 合语境。 10.A.Eventually B.Consequently C.Initially D.

16、Temporarily 答案 A 解析根据下文中的“I handed the finger to the nurse”可知,最后(eventually)救护车到了。 11.A.door B.phone C.watch D.television 答案 B 解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone 意为 “电话”,符合语境。 12.A.keep on B.depend on C.set about D.give up 答案 A 解析根据下文中的“Id been busy playing the role of lo

17、cal hero”可知,作者一直在坚持(keep on)做善事。 13.A.experiment B.effect C.operation D.incident 答案 D 解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事(incident)后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘 记了抑郁这件事。 14.A.excited B.confused C.depressed D.shocked 答案 C 解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“a familiar depression”和空前的 forgotten及空后的“Id been busy playing the role of local hero”可知

18、,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁(depressed)这件事。 15.A.help B.congratulate C.greet D.thank 答案 D 解析根据下文可知,帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁,所以作者想感谢(thank)他。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:202 难度: I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer.I did this because Ive always enjoyed 1.(help) people in any way I can.I t

19、hought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey,I would be able to achieve that goal.And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2. (real) helped me branch out in many different directions.I volunteered over 256 hours of 3. (serve) during the summer helping with day camps,teen dances and so o

20、n. I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4. I love to do.I started by taking every course 5. (offer) through the volunteer programme and then began to apply for paid positions.By the end of the summer I 6. (hire) as a dance instructor.Working for the City of Surrey has provided

21、 me with so many opportunities 7. would not have presented themselves anywhere else.I got a well-paid job much 8. (early) than I had expected. I was 9. (thank) that I had been given the chance 10. (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章简述了作

22、者做志愿者的经历。 1.helping 考查动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”。 2.really 考查副词。设空处修饰 helped,表示“确实”,故填 really。 3.service 考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“服务”,故填 service。 4.what 考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作 do的宾语,故填 what。 5.offered 考查过去分词作定语的用法。course后跟后置定语,offer与 course之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系,且 offer所表示的动作已完成,故填 offered。 6.had been hi

23、red 考查过去完成时的被动语态。由“By the end of the summer”可知,应用过去完成时, 又因为 I和 hire 之间是被动关系,故填 had been hired。 7.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 opportunities,且在从句中作主语,故 填 that/which。 8.earlier 考查副词比较级。由后面的 than可知,应用副词比较级,故填 earlier。 9.thankful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“感激的”,故填 thankful。 10.to work 考查不定式作定语的用法。the cha

24、nce to do sth 意为“做某事的机会”。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 A Helping Hand When a disaster occurs,humanity often loses interest in the event after the devastation is over.An accident occurs and more people care about the number of lives lost compared to the help offered.Last summer,my mom taught me

25、 the importance of this in everyday life when she helped a person in need. I remember climbing into the car full of hot summer air and wondering why Mrs Edelman,my friends mom,was sitting in the front seat.My mom and Mrs Edelman werent close friends,just friendly,so I was surprised to see her.My mom

26、 told me Mrs Edelman had gotten into a car crash and needed a ride home,accompanied by a look that said dont ask.My mind was picturing a million scenes on the drive to Mrs Edelmans from the Bat Mitzvah I had just attended. After we dropped her off,my mom let out a sigh of relief and began to tell th

27、e story.She spoke of the busy street corner outside of the temple where she had seen Mrs Edelman standing obviously upset.She had totaled her brand new minivan because she was distracted and ran through a red light.Mrs Edelman was teeming with anxiety and despair;her fragile body shook like a leaf e

28、ven though it was a hot summer day. “I got out of my car and walked up to her,” my mom said.“I helped her explain to the police what had happened and assisted her in contacting her insurance.” My mom was a kind person so I wasnt surprised.“After the car had been towed,I took her to get some coffee a

29、nd calm down.The cozy cafe and the aroma of freshly baked scones smoothed her.” Mrs Edelman said she was in a predicament.Her husband was out of town and she needed to pick up her daughter and get a ride home.After my mom offered to give her a ride,she bombarded my mom with a million thank-yous and

30、was quite relieved. The car pulled into the driveway just as my mom finished the story.I thought about how grateful Id be if someone stopped to help me in a similar situation.The lesson I learned had become an important theme in my life:to always be kind and offer a helping hand. 参考范文 The story tell

31、s us the writers mom offered a helping hand to others.(要点 1) Mrs Edelman had a car crash and stood there anxiously when the writers mom drove past.She helped Mrs Edelman contact her insurance and comforted her with a cup of coffee and some scones.(要点 2) When knowing she had to pick up her daughter,the writers mom gave her a ride.(要点 3) The writer learned from her mom that we should always be kind to others in need.(要点 4)