2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 4　Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后习题 .docx

1、Unit 4 Everyday economics Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.Your (额头) is the part at the front of your head between your eyebrows and your hair. 答案 forehead 2.Steve looked (面无表情的) and said he had no idea what I was talking about. 答案 blank 3.Her head still hurt,and she

2、 felt slightly (头晕目眩的) and disoriented. 答案 dizzy 4.Workers in big firms receive a part of their pay in the form of (奖金) and overtime. 答案 bonuses 5.The European marketplace offers excellent (可能性) for increasing sales. 答案 potential 6.A lack of qualifications can be a major (障碍) to finding a job. 答案 ob

3、stacle 7.If you are not satisfied with your (购买的东西) we will give you a full refund. 答案 purchase 8.There has been a big (投入) of resources into the project from industry. 答案 input .单句填空 1.Debra is a very (enterprise) young businesswoman who is involved in a lot of activities. 答案 enterprising 2.The new

4、ly bought television set has been returned to its original (manufacture) for repair. 答案 manufacturer 3.The map shows the (distribute) of this species across the world. 答案 distribution 4.Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor. 答案 guidance 5.That company wanted to hire him

5、 as their (consult),but he declined firmly. 答案 consultant 6.I have seen trees whose leaves open sunrise and close at sunset. 答案 at .完成句子(每空填一词) 1.他推开门走到外面,深深吸了一口室外的清新空气。 Pushing the door open,he walked outside and of fresh air. 答案 took a deep breath 2.他们发现各地的风土人情与书本上的知识相距甚远。 They find the cultures a

6、re certainly the ones they read about in their textbooks. 答案 a world away from 3.如果你已经对音乐产生了兴趣,欢迎下次继续参加。 If you have been ,welcome to join our next activity. 答案 bitten by music bug 4.花园四周是树篱,许多小动物可以在那里栖身。 The garden a hedge in which many small creatures can live. 答案 is surrounded by 5.城市的外面有一排排的高楼。

7、There are new buildings outside the city. 答案 row upon row of 6.这件事给我提供了找出问题根源的线索。 This gave me a clue the source of the problem. 答案 as to 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:276 难度: Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world,famous for its beauti

8、ful canals,top art museums and cycling culture.Here are some key points for your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Begin with the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt.Youll also

9、want check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District,which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmuseum,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Herit

10、age Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.The Plantage area has most of the citys museums,including the Jewish Historical Museum,the Scheepvaart Museum,and the botanical gardens. Transportation Amsterdam Airport Schiph

11、ol is located about 15 kilometres southwest of city center.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station which has many connecting routes.Parking is difficult in the city centre,so cycling is incredibly popular here,and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town . Money Savin

12、g Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips blooming,avoid booking between mid-March and mid- May.This is when hotel and flight prices surge. Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city centre. Buy train tickets at the machine instead o

13、f the counter to save a bit of money. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,以其美丽 的运河、顶尖的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。本文主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。 1.Where can visitors have a picnic? A.The Old Centre. B.The Museum Quarter. C.The Vondelpark. D.The Plantage area. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.having a picnic in the Vondelpark”可知,游客

14、可以在 Vondelpark 野餐,所以选 C 项。 2.Why is cycling so popular in the city centre? A.Its difficult to park cars there. B.It has too many connecting routes. C.Its too far from the airport. D.Its very cheap to purchase a bike. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Parking is difficult in the city centre,so cycling is incredib

15、ly popular here,and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.”可知,市中心很难停车,所以自行车在这里非 常受欢迎,而且在镇上很容易找到便宜的自行车租赁点。由此可知,自行车在市中心这么受欢迎是因 为在那里停车很困难。 3.How can visitors save money according to the authors advice? A.Booking in mid-April. B.Parking in the city centre. C.Buying train tickets at the counter

16、. D.Booking hotel in the South District. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”可知,在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿,那里的房价通常 比市中心便宜,所以选 D 项。 B 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:292 难度: WeChat,one of the worlds most popular mobile apps an

17、d social networks,brought home iF Gold Award for its smart retail innovation,Scan & Go.It is the first ever Chinese product to win gold in the iF Service Design category. Established in 1953,the German-based iF Design Award has always been known for its “Independent,Rigorous(严格的) and Reliable” stand

18、ards. Scan & Go enables shoppers at retail stores to turn their mobile phone into a virtual checkout counter.When shopping,customers use their mobile phones to scan product barcodes(条形码),view product information,get discounts,complete self-checkout,and pay directly within the app via WeChat Pay.Ther

19、e is no queuing up at the cash register. According to statistics,sales during peak hours in traditional supermarkets account for 60% of total turnover,and on average customers spend three to five minutes on queuing and payment during peak hours.With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and th

20、e payment time is shortened to one minute. In order to realize queue-less purchasing,the WeChat team greatly optimizes retailers in store customer handling efficiency during peak hours,and enables overall management of the consumer traffic flow.By introducing dedicated lanes for Scan & Go,supermarke

21、ts have achieved over a five-fold increase in converting(转变) digital members within two months. In addition to improving retailers checkout efficiency and providing customers with a better shopping experience,Scan & Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increas

22、e sales.It helps retailers(零售商) to link the online and offline aspects of their business,and has become the standard tool in China for merchants to realize digital transformation.Scan & Go is now widely used by retailers in China,including Wal-Mart and Carrefour. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络

23、之一,微信 因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得 iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得 iF服务设计类金奖的中国 产品。德国 iF设计奖创立于 1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。 4.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.The convenience of Scan & Go. B.The use of a virtual checkout counter. C.Ways to get discounts from retailers. D.Methods of scanning product barcode

24、s. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完 成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。 5.One of the advantages of Scan & Go is that customers . A.can buy more items B.can save a lot of money C.dont have to pay for what they buy D.spend less time to pay for what they buy 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段

25、中的“With Scan & Go,customers no longer have to queue,and the payment time is shortened to one minute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。 6.What can retailers do by combining promotion and marketing modes? A.They can sell more goods. B.They can reduce the discounts. C.They can create more Mini Programs. D.They can make

26、their goods more standard. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan & Go also combines promotion and marketing modes through Mini Programs,to help increase sales.”可知,其目的是为了增加销售量。 7.What is the authors attitude toward Scan & Go? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Subjective. D.Negative. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到包括沃尔玛和家乐福在内的零售商 的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。