2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 4　Section A　Reading and Thinking 课时习题 .docx

1、Unit 4SHARING Section A Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.When I opened the door,a (包裹) on the floor caught my eye. 答案 parcel 2.Would you be kind enough to send on any (信件) to my new address? 答案 mail 3.One in four pupils leaving (中学的) school cant read or write properly. 答案 secondary 4.Becaus

2、e it was very warm,David wore only a white (棉布) shirt. 答案 cotton 5.It is required that every student should wear school (制服) while at school. 答案 uniform 6.The whole town turned out to see the (马戏团表演). 答案 circus 7.He wiped away the beads of sweat on his (额头). 答案 forehead 8.The train was about to leav

3、e and I was not even on the (站台). 答案 platform 9.You can enjoy all the benefits and (特权) of club membership. 答案 privileges .短语填空 the other day,a chorus of,adapt to,to be honest,make a difference,not to mention,come across,participate in 1. ,it took me more than a month to adjust to the different cult

4、ure. 答案 To be honest 2.I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street . 答案 the other day 3.Who do you know I happened to during my stay in Spain? 答案 come across 4.She didnt the discussion. 答案 participate in 5.By staying connected,we can all no matter where we are in the world. 答

5、案 make a difference 6.Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to the Chinese language environment. 答案 adapt to 7.He has a big house and an expensive car, a villa(别墅) in France. 答案 not to mention 8.To his surprise,his proposal was greeted with laughter. 答案 a chorus of .完成句

6、子 1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。 about 3 hours to climb up to the top of Mount Tai.(it作形式主语) 答案 It took them 2.我刚想打个电话给你,你就敲门了。 I you when you knocked on the door.(be about to do) 答案 was about to phone 3.即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。 he got angry,his voice remained level. 答案 Even though 4.那些孩子们没有做实验的概念。 The kids doing e

7、xperiments. 答案 have no concept of 5.毫无疑问,你会找到幸福和成功,如果你坚持不懈。 that you will find happiness and success if you persevere. 答案 There is no doubt 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:282 难度: As a volunteer,you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and beco

8、me immersed (沉浸) in the cultures you visit.For many travelers,this time spent working on meaningful projects and getting to know the local area and its people is often regarded as their most memorable,enjoyable and fulfilling experience. Who can volunteer? Kaya volunteers are 18-80 years old people

9、with an adventurous spirit.Whether you have time for a 2- week trip or a 6-month break,traveling on your own,with a group or with your family,or you are a student,taking a break from your study or have even retired,they will find a project that can use your help. What type of work can you do? Kayas

10、project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you and what type of work you like to do.You can work in the following fields: *Environmental preservation From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand,repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse plac

11、es on earth. *Work with childrenThey have over 40 projects working with children across the world in orphanages,schools and shelters for the abused,and disabled. *Sports Through sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork,c

12、ommunication,discipline and self-confidence. *Education From English teaching to education programs for special needs and minority groups,give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education. All projects include airport pickups and dropoffs,accommodation,orientation and 24-hour support.M

13、any of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can get even more involved. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了参加 Kaya 志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相 关信息。 1.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A.To inspire people to volunteer. B.To show the advantage of volunteers. C.To call

14、on volunteers to take part in certain projects. D.To explain different projects to volunteers. 答案 C 解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“For many travelers,this time spent working on meaningful projects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。 2.What can a volunteer do while doing the advertised voluntary work? A.Receive some extra

15、 pay for their work. B.Travel around for free. C.Help the local people with their work. D.Visit the local places of interest. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据“What type of work can you do?”部分中的“From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand,repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse p

16、laces on earth.” 可知,志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。 3.What can we infer from the second part of this passage? A.Few people are willing to do the voluntary work. B.There are almost no restrictions set on volunteers. C.People without voluntary experiences are not welcome. D.Junior school students can parti

17、cipate in the project. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据“Who can volunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加 Kaya 志愿者项目除了有年龄的 要求外几乎没有任何限制。 B 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:351 难度: Josh Morrison,17,dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work,his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stag

18、es of building. Six years ago,Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improvement store and donation center run by the non-profit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh,then 11,also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” h

19、e said.Josh set a fund- raising(筹款) deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours,got publicity from local newspapers,and placed cans in sto

20、res so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fund-raising efforts began to produce results.Still,there were challenges.Four months before his deadline,he was $30,000 short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge,which is in the province of Ontario.The event

21、 raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me,” Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a company called Joshs house,offering to donate $18,000.Eventually,Josh reached a total of $124,000 before his deadline.“The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more,” he said.“Jo

22、shs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction,as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year,the 17-year-old will head to college in British Colu

23、mbia,Canadas westernmost province.As an 11-year-old kid when starting fund-raising,Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are,if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it,it can come true. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名 11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐 建房,经过数年

24、的不懈努力,最终实现了这一梦想。 4.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2? A.Straightforward. B.Open-minded. C.Determined. D.Cautious. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的“Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it didnt shake his faith.”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他能否在四年中完成这件事,但是他信念 坚定。 5.Why was the

25、Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held? A.To call for more attention. B.To attain his goal. C.To win approval from the locals. D.To find sponsors for a family. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his goal of $100,000”和第三段中的“Still,there were challenges.Four months before his deadline,he was $30

26、,000 short.He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair.$19,000.”可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差 30,000美元,于是他决定举办这个 活动来达到目标。 6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.His project became more popular. B.He received continuous donations. C.The result was beyond expectations. D.He got more support fro

27、m the company. 答案 B 解析句意理解题。根据下文中的“we decided to do more”以及“Joshs Penny House is being built by Habitat for Humanity Restore in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction”可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标更多的钱,于是打算 做更多,他帮助建造“Joshs Penny House”以及 24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处意为“他继 续收到捐款”。 7.What will be the best title of the text? A.An Astonishing Fund-raiser B.A Boy with a Warm Heart C.Kindness from a Company D.The Penny House Dream 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一名 11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现了为低收入家庭募捐 建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“Joshs Penny House”是解题的暗示。故选 D项。