2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 1　Section B　Using language 课后习题 .docx

1、Unit 1 Looking forwards Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句填空 1.She failed to gain (admit) to the university of her choice. 答案 admission 2.They worked the whole day without (take) any rest. 答案 taking 3.Brown studied medicine at university because it was his (prefer) major. 答案 preferred 4.They

2、put off (hold) the opening ceremony because of the bad weather. 答案 holding 5.John told me that his new job was very (demand). 答案 demanding .完成句子(每空填一词) 1.I have (下决心) to major in English literature at university. 答案 made up my mind 2.I was talking to a friend who (错失) an opportunity to switch jobs a

3、nd careers. 答案 passed up 3.Mr Brown never (犹豫不决) about what he is doing at present. 答案 has second thoughts 4.I called to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow,we would (推迟) the sports meeting. 答案 put off 5.I think we should (权衡) the situation carefully before doing it. 答案 weigh up 6.Mary is sure

4、to go to the movie with you as she doesnt (彻底否决任何事情). 答案 reject anything out of hand .语法专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there. 答案 fell 2.I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt m

5、anage it. 答案 had hoped 3.The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months. 答案 has given 4.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other,for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 答案 will have developed 5.My washing m

6、achine (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 答案 is being repaired 6.Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years. 答案 have grown 7.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year

7、. 答案 was working 8.People (have) better access to health care now than they used to,and they live longer as a result. 答案 have 9.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 答案 will find 10.Just as I got to the scho

8、ol gate,I realized I (leave) my bag in the cafe. 答案 had left 素养提升 .七选五 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:248 难度: (2020 全国卷) A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the

9、right direction. 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that y

10、ou have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.” Reco

11、gnize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn

12、 the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small

13、 to celebrate. D.Remember,you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观 向上的人生态度。 1.B 根据上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the righ

14、t direction.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故 B 项合适。 2.F 根据后面的“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知,此处表示“停止 与别人比较”。故选 F项。 3.D 根据开头提及的“Forgive yourself for mistakes.”以及后面的“You will make mistakes.”可知,此 处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选 D项。 4.C 本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学 位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论

15、事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选 C 项。 5.A 根据上文中的“Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.”可知,此 处表示“又感到不安了吗?”。dont feel good enough与 A 项中的 upset同义。故选 A项。 .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:261 难度: At college,I am really in need of a computer.But I cannot 1 one.I dont want to add to my parents burden

16、.I must 2 what I want by myself now. One Saturday morning,I went out to look for a 3 .Having been refused many times,I finally 4 a restaurant at 8 pm.There were already four candidates in the bosss office.At the moment,the boss had difficulty in 5 whom he would employ.He said 6 ,“Well,I need to chec

17、k your references (简历) 7 I can make a decision.Ill call you later.But 8 whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6:00 to 8:00 every evening.” I was 9 .The working hours were perfect for me.Besides,the restaurant wasnt far from my university.I wanted to talk to the boss,but he said,“Youre

18、too late” and turned away. “But sir,I will work two days for free.Then you may decide who youll 10 .” At these words,the boss turned to me,“I want a(n) 11 boy.You know this is a restaurant.But look at your 12 !” He was right.After a 13 day,I did look terrible.“Oh sir,Ill keep myself tidy.And I 14 I

19、will work very hard,if only you could give me this 15 .” “All right.Ill give you a try.” My heart jumped like mad.I lowered my head and said,“Thank you,sir.” Then I thought to myself,“I am really lucky!” 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。 1.A.use B.fix C.find D.afford 答案 D 解析由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知,他现在买不起电脑,故选 a

20、fford。 2.A.get B.know C.show D.forget 答案 A 解析由上文的“I am really in need of a computer”可知,作者现在急需一台电脑,但是只能靠自己的能力 去“获得(get)”了。 3.A.man B.job C.restaurant D.computer 答案 B 解析由下文的“Having been refused many times”和“There were already four candidates”可知,作者出去 找“工作(job)”了。 4.A.ran B.saw C.entered D.left 答案 C 解析由

21、下文内容可知,作者“进入(entered)”了饭店,然后听到了老板所说的话。 5.A.reporting B.noticing C.proving D.deciding 答案 D 解析由下文的“I need to check your references.I can make a decision”可知,老板很难“决定(deciding)” 该雇用谁。 6.A.at last B.as well C.at most D.once more 答案 A 解析句意:“最后(at last)”,他说:“在我做决定之前,我得先看看你们的简历。” 7.A.unless B.before C.while

22、D.because 答案 B 解析此处为时间上的先后关系,故选 before。 8.A.imagine B.believe C.remember D.understand 答案 C 解析老板在告诫几位应聘者,让他们“记住(remember)”:不论是谁被录用,都得每天晚上六点到八点来 这儿工作。 9.A.proud B.excited C.angry D.worried 答案 B 解析由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me.”可知,老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常 合适,所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。 10.A.help B.visit

23、 C.choose D.praise 答案 C 解析由上文的“There were already four candidates”可知,作者向老板提议说:“先生,我先免费工作两天, 然后您再决定选(choose)谁。” 11.A.clean B.clever C.honest D.healthy 答案 A 解析根据下文可知,老板需要一个“干净的(clean)”员工。 12.A.bag B.books C.photo D.clothes 答案 D 解析由下文的“I did look terrible”和“Ill keep myself tidy”可知,作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁。

24、13.A.noisy B.cloudy C.tiring D.snowy 答案 C 解析由上文的“One Saturday morning,I went out”和“I finally.a restaurant at 8 pm”可知,经过一整天的 奔波,作者已经十分疲惫了,故选 tiring。 14.A.hope B.think C.agree D.promise 答案 D 解析由该空后的“I will work very hard”可知,作者在向老板“许诺(promise)”。 15.A.gift B.chance C.course D.message 答案 B 解析作者希望得到这一“机会(

25、chance)”。 .语法填空 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 词数:176 难度: People love the view of old buildings in Paris,especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). 1 (fortunate),on April 16,a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral,and two-thirds of the roof.Flames could be seen 2 (rise) through the top of the m

26、onument.The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral,praying 3 the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 4 was no wonder that people felt sad.The church itself after all,is a historical and artistic treasure. 5 (build) in 1163,it is one of the worlds most famous tourist sites,attrac

27、ting about 12 million 6 (visit) every year. Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 7 (religion) artworks,paintings and sculptures.Despite its long history and many treasures,the cathedral 8 (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.Victor Hugos 1831 novel,The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,presented

28、 the building to a wide audience of readers.He wrote 9 book to remind people of it,with the hope 10 they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎圣母院的火灾。 1.Unfortunately 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,4月 16 日,一场大火烧毁了这座有着 850年历史的大教 堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。所填的词修饰下文整个句子,所以用副词形式,故填 Unfortunate

29、ly。 2.rising 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知设空处在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 flames构成 主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式。 3.for 考查介词。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围,为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语 pray for“为 祈祷”。 4.It 考查固定句式。句意:难怪人们感到悲伤。it was/is no wonder that.“难怪”,it作形式主语。 5.Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语 church 构 成被动关系,故用过去分词。 6.visitors 考查名词的数。所填的词作 attract的宾语,应用名词 visitor,且 visitor 为可数名词,所以填 visitors。 7.religious 考查形容词。句意:巴黎圣母院是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的聚集地。修饰名词 artworks 应用形容词,表示“宗教的”,故填 religious。 8.needed 考查动词时态。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故填 needed。 9.the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”这本书,所以填 the。 10.that 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为 hope 的同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填 that。