2021版外研版选修三英语学案 Unit 5 突破 语法大冲关.doc
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- 2021版外研版选修三英语学案 Unit 突破 语法大冲关 2021 版外研版 选修 英语 语法 冲关 下载 _选择性必修 第三册_外研版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、1 非限定动词作主语、宾语和表语 一、动词的非限定形式(即非谓语形式)作主语 观察例句 1Knowing basic first- aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2It is no use complaining without taking action. 3 To climb the mountain is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun. 4It is not easy to find your way around the t
2、own. 归纳用法 1ing 形式作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念,常用 it 作形式主语。 常用于固定句型: Its a waste of time doing.; Its no use/good doing.; It is useless doing.;There is no.等中。 2不定式作主语,一般表示具体某一次的动作。常用 it 作形式主语。 3it 作形式主语时,不定式或- ing 形式是真正的主语,放在句子后部,以 使句子保持平衡。 即学即练 1 单句语法填空 His coming(come)late made the teacher very angry. It is n
3、o use crying(cry)over spilt milk. To see(see)is to believe. It is important to respect(respect)people. 二、动词的非限定形式作宾语 观察例句 1My English teacher promised to lend some books to me. 2We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 3Do you mind being interrupted while studying? 4My mother couldn t help
4、smiling when she heard the good news. 归纳用法 2 1下列动词后只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀: 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help,afford,strive,happen, wait,threaten 等 2下列动词或动词短语后只能用- ing 形式作宾语,请牢记下面的
5、口诀: 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象, 设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid,imagine,risk; cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape 此外,下列动词短语后也要用- ing 形式作宾语:
6、 be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to,go back to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,cant stand (无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on, thank.for,apologize for,be busy (in),have difficulty/trouble (in),have a good/wonderful/hard time (in),spend time (in),look forward to 3下列动词或动词短语后既可以用- i
7、ng 形式作宾语,也可以用不定式作宾 语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意: 后接不定式 后接动名词 regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 try to do sth.努力/企图去做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 cant help (to
8、)do sth.不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 I had meant to give you this book today,but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。 3 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着再等一小时。 即学即练 2 单句语法填空 David refused to accept(accept)my invitation. I had great difficulty finding(find)the suitable fo
9、od on the menu in that restaurant. Bill suggested holding(hold)a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 三、动词的非限定形式作表语 观察例句 1His wish is to be a doctor in the future. 2My job is to clean the rooms every day. 3Our task is playing all kinds of music. 4My job is teaching. 归纳用法 1不定式作表语常用
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