2021版外研版选修三英语Unit1基础知识学案（含答案）.docx

1、1 高二英语高二英语 X3U1 ART 基础知识复习学案基础知识复习学案 I 词汇词汇检查检查 （一）快速说出汉语意思 1.precise 2.precisely 3.Christianity 4.realistic 5.realism realist 6.primitive 7.two-dimensional dimension 8.in particular 9.set apart from 10.humanistic 11.humanity 12.breakthrough 13.influential 14.reputation 15.noble 16.rank 17.purchase

2、18.mythology 19.client 20.photography 21.emerge 22.sunrise 23.convey 24.subject 25.outer 26.subsequent 27.fond be fond of 28.fine art 29.sculpture sculptor 30.visual 31.water lily 32.pond 33.arched arch 34.investment 35.bride 36.permanent 37.memorial 38.humble 39.criticise criticism 40.representativ

3、e 41.ink 42.animation 43.frame 44.symphony 45.decline 46.exhibition 47.bronze 48.ceramic 49.vase 50.artistic 51.entry 52.civil 53.recognition 54.Buddhist 55.Buddhism 56.expansion 57.bring. to life 58.guarantee 59.contemporary 60.worthy be worthy of 61.The Middle Ages 62.the Renaissance 63.Impression

4、ism 64.Cubism （二）快速写出英语单词 1.准确地_ 2.现实的_ 3.原始的_ 4.维_ 5.尤其，特别_ 6.使突出_ 2 7.有影响力的_ 8.名誉_ 9.贵族；崇高的_ 10.地位；级别_ 11.购买_ 12.委托人；客户_ 13.出现；浮现_ 14.主观的_ 15.随后的；后来的_ 16.喜爱 （短语） _ 17.美术_ 18.雕像_ 19.视觉的_ 20.池塘_ 21.拱_ 22.投资_ 23.新娘_ 24.永久的_ 25.纪念物；纪念的_ 26.谦逊的_ 27.批评_ 28.典型的；代表_ 29.交响乐_ 30.下降_ 31.展览_ 32.花瓶_ 33.进入_ 34.

5、国民的_ 35.承认_ 36.扩张_ 37.赋予生命_ 38.保证_ 39.当代的；当代人_ 40.值得（短语）_ （三）写出单词的变形 1.precise-av._ 2.realistic-n._ 3.subjective-反_ 4.subsequent-n._ 5.sculpture-n.(人)_ 6.invest-v._ 7.humble-av._ 8.criticise-n._ 9.recognise-n._ 10.expansion-n._ II 课文填空课文填空 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is western art? It

6、is hard to_(给出精确地定义). _ there have been so many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way_( understand ) western art is to look at the development of western painting over the centuries. The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th cent

7、ury) During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, 3 artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often _ （原始的和二维的） and the main characters were often made much large than everyone else to show their importance. This be

8、gan to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. _(尤其 是，特别是), his paintings are _(突出) other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. The Renaissance (from th

9、e 14th to the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. _(结果是)， painters_(更少关注宗教主题) . They began to_(采取更现实的态 度) life. An important b_ (突破) during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci

10、(1452-1519) Michelangelo(1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. Another innovation was _(使用油画). _ their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painte

11、rs as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique _(达到高峰) with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who _(赢得声誉) as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly _(转向) religious themes_people and the world around us. Kings、nobles、and _(地位高的人) wanted to p_(购买) accurate pictures of them

12、selves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings _were beautiful and interesting to look _. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) The development of Western art slowed until the i

13、nvention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that paintings were no longer needed to preserve _people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find _ (看待他们艺术的新的方式). From this, Impressionism _ (出现) in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (184

14、0-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was _ (光和运动) in the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself. _many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), _ (关注于) people. Unlike t

15、he cold, black-and white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He _ (寻求) show not just the outer image of his subjects. but their inner warmth and humanity as well. Modem Art (from the 20th century to today) After Impressionism, _ (后来的) artis

16、ts began to ask, What do we do next? Painters 4 such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes _ (存在于) the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others _ (转向) abstract art. _(他们尝试做的) was no longer show reality, but

17、 instead to ask the question, “what is art?” ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud _(展出它们的展览品), from Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages. Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases,

18、and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is _ (展示艺术真迹) from ancient times. The _ (展览的亮点) is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he

19、 turned to painting instead. _ ( 最 后 ), he _(赢得赞誉) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was c

20、reated. Also of primary note is _ (一些) nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items _ （在展出） are thought to have come from the collection of E

21、mperor Qianlong (1711- 1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Most of these are _ (源于佛教). Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During th

22、is same period, trade along the Silk Road also _ (繁荣). Chinese sculpture thus found itself _ （high） influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works _ (目的是) spread Buddhism and they are _ (拥有非凡的美丽好质量). Looking at the faces of the figures in these scul

23、ptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is _ .(赋予生命) This is just a small taste of _ is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. From Shang to Qing: Chinese

24、 Art Through the Ages will _ （持续） until November 25. Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays). No one will _ (准许进入) the exhibition after 4:30 p.m. _ (入场费): $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12;free for children under

25、 5. No photos or food and drink_ (被允许) in the museum. 5 III 单词拼写单词拼写 1. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite p_（准确地） 2. Another way of setting r_(能够实现的) goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.(2019 全国) 3. W

26、hat sunshine is to flowers, smiles are to h_（人类）. 4. Unicorns (独角兽) are often used in the logo (标志) of a(n) n_(贵族的) family as their special sign. 5. From the s _(主观的) point of view, it is difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 6. My parents had to wait for quite a long ti

27、me before their small i_(投资) could show returns. 7. Only when environmental deterioration (恶化) leads to economic d_(衰退) do we seem to notice the problem. 8. If you have the watch cleaned here, we can g_ (保修) it for an additional three months. 9. Today, more and more English words find their way into

28、 the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of C_(现代的) Chinese includes 239 English words. 10. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student r_(代表) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. IV 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. The two girls suddenly emerged_among the tr

29、ees. Both seemed to be calm and unhurt. 2. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the_ (out) space. 3. The book was_ (subsequent) translated into 15 languages after it was published. 4.Wellmans legs were_(permanent) injured nine

30、years ago in a rock-climbing accident. 5. The government faces severe_(critic) for its slow response to the disaster. 6. Is a questionnaire (问卷调查）answered by 500 people truly_(represent) of the population as a whole? 7. GDP growth among developing countries will decline_2. 3%in 2018_1. 7%. 8. He had

31、 been influential_framing (制定）economic policy. 9. No composer was considered_（worth) of the name until he had written an opera. 6 10. Among the works and masterworks_ exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory. V 课文语法填空课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单

32、词的正确形式 A There 1 (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here,lets look at the brief introduction of Western art. During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 3 (gradual) change

33、d in the 13th century with a painter,whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance,new ideas and values slowly replaced 5 (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more hum

34、anistic attitude 6 life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7 Europe had ever seen. With time going by,great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead) to new painting styles.There followed Impressionism,and some fam

35、ous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe,no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future. B The Richfield Museu

36、m of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, 1 goal is to display the Chinese 2 (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,a piece of work of the famous artist 3 (name

37、) Tang Yin,who failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained 4 (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this,there is also 5 collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 6 (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. 7 (final),many fine examples of

38、 Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there,and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period,trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 8 (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia. This is just a small taste of what is in store for 9 (tourist) and

39、they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought 10 life in a special way. 7 VI 单元话题作文单元话题作文 假如你是李华， 你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展， 请写一则通知发布在校园网上。 内容包括： 1.展览的时间和地点； 2.展览内容； 3.参观时的注意事项。 8 Notice A visit to the exhibition Amazing Chinese Paintings will be

40、organized next Tuesday. The exhibition will take place in the city museum. Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and we will set off at 8:15 a.m. by bus. A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display. The highlights are several ink wash paintings by

41、Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi. Photos are not allowed and dont talk loudly in the museum. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节，请你以组织者的身份给你的好朋友 John 写 一封邮件，邀请他来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下： 时间：2020 年 9 月 18 日-9 月 20 日； 目的：丰富同学们的生活，展示自我，放松心情； 内容：艺术品展览，歌舞表演等。 Dear John, Our school is going to hold our first art festival from Sept. 18th

42、 to 20th. Im writing to invite you to attend it. This festival is aimed at enrich our life and it is a good opportunity to show our talent. We can also take this chance to relax ourselves. Varieties of works of art by us students will be on display. Different performances, such as singing, dancing a

43、nd cross talk, will be put on eye too. Come and join us! Im sure you will enjoy yourself! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： III. 1.precisely/exactly 2.realistic 3.humanity 4.noble 5.subjective 6.investment 7.decline 8.guarantee 9.Contemporary 10.representatives IV 1.from 2.outer 3.subsequently 4.permanently 5.criticism 6.representative 7.from to 8.in 9.worthy 10.on 9 V A 1.have been 2.to represent 3.gradually 4.emotional 5.those 6.to/towards 7.that 8.led 9.their 10.what B 1.whose 2.artistic 3.named 4.recognition 5.a 6.showing 7.Finally 8.was influenced 9.tourists 10.to