2021版外研版选修三英语Unit 2 教学 知识细解码 （教材讲解）（含答案）.doc

1、1grocer n食品杂货商grocery n食品杂货店 2fashion n时尚 fashionable adj.流行的；符合时尚的；时髦的 3complicated adj.结构复杂的uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯 的 pose v造成(威胁、问题等)；摆好姿势；冒充；招摇 I saw him out posing in his new sports car.招摇 The delegates posed for a group photograph.摆好姿势 The thief entered the building posing as a workman.冒

2、充 The task poses no special problems.造成(威胁、问题等) Words And Phrases 知识要点1 pose v(使)摆好姿势 (教材 P14)And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. 然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。 例 1 The model was posing carefully. 这位模特儿在认真地摆着姿势。 例 2 The thief posed as

3、a chimney sweeper to enter the house. 小偷装成烟囱清扫工人进了房子。 造句 你已经提出了一个难题。 You have posed a difficult question. 知识拓展 pose for 为摆好姿势 pose as 冒充；摆出的样子 pose a question 提问题 即学即练 单句语法填空 The burglar posed as a gas man. How did you get him to pose for this picture? 知识要点2 fashion n时尚 (教材 P15)Through his fascinati

4、on with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands. 通过他对人们穿着的着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门 在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。 例 1 Why are they behaving in such a ridiculous fashion?

5、 他们为什么如此不可思议地行事？ 例 2 She spoke in French after the fashion of the court. 她用法语模仿法庭语言。 造句 这店里的衣服都不流行了。 All the clothing at the store is out of fashion. 知识拓展 in fashion 在流行 out of fashion 不再流行 after/in the fashion of 模仿；像一样；按照的方式 come into fashion 流行起来，开始风行 It is (not)the fashion to do. (不)时兴 即学即练 单句语法

6、填空 She took servants for granted after/in the fashion of wealthy girls. Blue is out of fashion.Yellow is coming into fashion. Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion too. 小片段填空 Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion. 知识要点3 uncomplica

7、ted adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 ( 教 材P15)Although he was a world- famous fashion photographer ， Cunninghams approach to life was uncomplicated. 虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。 例 1 This uncomplicated method is really functional. 该方法简单易行，具有较好的实用性。 例 2 You are good at solving problems in a practical， uncomplicated

8、manner. 你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。 造句 尝试着保持生活简单不复杂。 Try keeping your life simple and uncomplicated. 知识拓展 (1)an uncomplicated man 单纯的人 (2)complicated adj. 复杂的，结构复杂的 a complicated task 复杂的任务 即学即练 完成句子 We should become uncomplicated people 我们应该成为单纯的人。 It was a very complicated task for such character. 对这样一个角色而

9、言它是非常复杂的任务。 小片段填空 When tests are written often，developers tend to write uncomplicated code because complicated code is hard to test. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 否定词 nor 位于句首引起部分倒装 (教材 P14)Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。 句式分析：句中否定词 nor 位于句首引起部分倒装。形式为：“nor be 动词/助动词/情态动

10、词主语动词其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另 一人或物，可用 neither 替换 nor。 例 1 She couldnt work out the problem and nor/neither could I. 她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。 例 2 He never went again；nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去，也没有写信道歉。 造句 我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。 I dont know about his secrets and nor do I want to. 知识拓展 (1)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物， 要用

11、“so be 动词/情态 动词/助动词主语”，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。 (2)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另 一人或物时， 或者当前句中有两种不同的谓语动词， 两种谓语动词也适用于另一 人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或 So it is with sb./sth.。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He likes swimming and so do I. Tom isnt good at maths；neither/nor am I. Tom is very clever and studies ver

12、y hard.It is the same with Mary/So it is with Mary 汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。 名师点津 如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为“so 主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词”。 She speaks French very well.她法语说得很好。 So she does.她说得确实很好。 重点句式2 强调句型 (教材 P15)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potent

13、ial. 这些东西都是真实的，正是在现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。 句式分析：句中 it was within their reality that 为强调句型，结构为：its被 强调部分that 其他成分。 例 1 It was John who/that bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。 例 2 It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it. 直到下车之后我才意识到这事。 造句 我把雨伞落在了教室里。 It was in the cl

14、assroom that I left my umbrella. 知识拓展 强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分 (1)此结构中 it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。 (2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。 (3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用 who/that，而被强调是其他时(事物、时 间、地点等)只能用 that。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Why is it that you put off the meeting? It was me that/who he helped yesterday. It was Susan and

15、John who were(be)absent from school yesterday. 重点句式3 until 引导时间状语从句 (教材 P15)He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. 他甚至会在外面待在暴风雨中，直到他知道他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。 句式分析：句中 until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到时”。 例 1 Ill work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。 例 2 Until

16、 the last minute of the match，the players kept on playing. 直到比赛的最后一分钟，运动员们仍在奋战。 造句 他们将一直等到她回来。 They will wait there till she returns. 知识拓展 (1)till 和 until 可以通用， 表示主句谓语动词所表达的动作继续到从句谓语动 词所表达的动作发生时为止，在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词。 (2)在否定句中，until 或 till 可以和非延续性动词连用。until 引导的从句可 以放在句首，till 引导的从句一般放在句末。 (3)not until 放在

17、句首时，主句的主谓要倒置，表示加强语气。 即学即练 完成句子 She didnt go to bed until she had made sure that everything was in order. 直到她确信一切都井然有序后才去睡觉。 The parents waited for the boys until it got dark 父母们等那些孩子一直等到天黑。 Not until he finished his work did he go to bed 直到干完工作他才去睡觉。 1Through his fascination with what people were we

18、aring，and not who they were， he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands. 分析：句中 what people were wearing，and not who they were 为 and 连接两 个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句由 what 引导，第二个宾语从句由 who 引导，as he saw it 为 as 引导的方式状语从句。 译文：通过他对人们穿着的

19、着迷，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚 的大门在他看来，时尚属于大众，而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。 2Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography， and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. 分析： 句中 what made Cunningham great 为 what 引导的主语从句， he put into his work 为省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 hard work。 译文：此外

20、，令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长 时间的十足的辛劳。 教材 高考 1.And yet every member of New Yorks wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. (2019 天津卷)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go

21、 to seed long before？ 2.He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes， such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding (2019 天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. home on the graffiticovered subway. 3.Thr

22、ough his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands. (2019 全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women al

23、l over the world， which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement. 4.These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. (2019 江苏卷)It s the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. 5.He woul

24、d even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. (2020 浙江 1 月卷)Oh，I didn t notice it until about half an hour ago，but I was in the bank at about 9：30 this morning. .单句语法填空 1These were a bunch of evil men posing(pose)as good guys. 2There used to be a grocery store

25、 on the corner. 3New things come into fashion all the time. 4 You value a natural style and love someone who is uncomplicated(complicated). 5Valentino is keen to see celebrities(celebrity)parading his clothes at big occasions. .短语填空 grocery store；on trial；in fashion；pose for； nothing more than 1Befo

26、re going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. 2They checked out all the goods in the grocery store 3Locking up men does nothing more than keep them off the streets. 4This style of dress used to be in fashion .课文语法填空 Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the most im

27、portant American 1.photographers(photographer)of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belonged 2.to the people，not just to high society and big brands.His 3.devotion(devote)to photography also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4.His(he)devotion and hard

28、work makes his pictures so special.His life was so 5.uncomplicated(complicated)that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6.being(be)a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not 7.be bought(buy)by anyone.Cunning

29、hams passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up 8.until/till his last illness.His hard work made him 9.a fashion photographer as well as a “ cultural anthropologist ” Bill Cunningham was an observer ， and not one of the 10.observed(observe)，a worker not a star.