2021版外研版选修三英语Unit 1 预习 新知早知道1 （教材讲解）（含答案）.doc

1、.匹配词义 A.单词匹配 ( )1.self- critical Aadj.完全相同的；非常相似的 ( )2.identical Badj.自我批评的，自我批判的 ( )3.dormitory Cn.药丸，药片 ( )4.pill Dn.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼 答案 14 BADC B.短语匹配 ( )1.boost ones confidence A从头到脚 ( )2.from head to toe B增加某人的信心 答案 12 BA .默写单词 1boost v. 促进，推动 2pretend v. 假装，装作 3bother v. (使)苦恼 4acknowledge v. 承认(某事

2、属实或某情况存在) .语境填词 boosts， selfcritical， dormitories， bother， pretend， pills， acknowledged， identical 1Perfectionists are very selfcritical，they are not satisfied ever with their performances. 2As we all know，the rocket boosts the astronaut into space. 3You know what this is all about，Natasha.Why prete

3、nd otherwise? 4Could I bother you to give the package to Mr.Miller? 5Most of the students of this college live in the dormitories 6The handwriting on both cheques is identical 7The peace settlement effectively acknowledged the countrys independence. 8He took a few pills before going to bed. .语法填空之派生

4、词 1Children in the kindergarten were dreseed identically(identical)yesterday. 2Mail from home is a great morale booster(boost)for our soldiers. 3There is an acknowledged(acknowledge)risk of lung cancer from the food. 4 He didnt like the food， but he made a pretence(pretend)of eating some of it as he

5、 was a guest. 1It s a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. 它是一个意义重大的小词， 它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样， 因人而异。 2As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“Its a pretty persons world” 正如丑女贝蒂中的一首歌中所唱的， “这是一个漂亮的人的世界”。 3 I spend hours every day editing my selfies， posti

6、ng them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 我每天都要花好长时间编辑我的自拍照，并把它们发到网上， 然后很多次急 切地查看手机上的评论。 4People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 自认为是个人物而其实不是的人往往会误判自己。 5 .being healthy is beautiful， and we should wear that beauty with confidence. 健康就是美丽，

7、我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。 名师圈点 as individual as 像一样独特 accounting manager 会计主管 be plainlooking 相貌平平 selfie apps 自拍应用程序 remove my freckles 祛除我的雀斑 enlarge my eyes 放大我的眼睛 slim my jawline 使下颌轮廓变得纤细 edit my selfies 编辑我的自拍照 boost my confidence 增强我的自信 narcissist n自我陶醉者 obsessive online photo editing 过度的在线编辑图片 a lack o

8、f self- confidence 缺乏自信 pretend to be someone 假装自认为是个人物 tend to do sth.往往做某事 misjudge oneself 错判自己 care about 在乎 lipstick n口红 identical adj.完全相同的 move into my dormitory 搬进大学宿舍 roommate n室友 21day after day 日复一日 22register sb.for 为某人报名参加 23feel bizarre 感觉很奇怪 24from head to toe 从头到脚 25after the makeove

9、r 打扮后 26a handsome and well- presented young man 一个英俊、仪表堂堂的年轻人 27external beauty 外在美 28an expression of our personalities 我们个性的一种表达 29make a good and positive impression on others 给别人留下良好且积极的印象 30inner beauty 内在美 31be completely overlooked 完全被忽视 32 play a part in 在中扮演角色 33leave a positive first impr

10、ession on others 给别人留下积极的第一印象 34bother vt.(使)苦恼 35stare at sb.盯着某人看 36drive sb.to do. 驱使某人做 37try every means possible 尝试所有可能的方法 38lose weight 减肥 39weight- loss pills 减肥药 40nothing but 只不过；仅仅 41come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见 42a plus- size model 超大号模特 43full of beauty stereotypes 充满对美的刻板印象 44mental and physi

11、cal health 身心健康 45a couple of times a week 一周好几次 46skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 47completely agree with sb.完全同意某人的观点 48with confidence 自信地 49acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) 50make us more beautiful 使我们更美丽 原文呈现 It s all about ME! “Me” Its a small word with big meaning， and that meaning is as individual to each

12、 of us as the way we look.Through interviews，I was able to discover what “me”means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.(1) Psychologist，Dr Hart (1)句中 and 连接两个宾语从句。 Jade，24，accounting manager As a song in Ugly Betty puts it， (2)“Its a pretty persons world”

13、I understand this more than most， as I have always been plain- looking.(3)Im a girl whod love to look good.Well，who wouldnt? So，ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles，enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline，(4)I have become addicted.I spend hours every day editing my self

14、ies，posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.Each“like”boosts my confidence.Dad thinks I am a narcissist，but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone，(5)so who cares? (2)as 引导方式状语从句。 (3)as 引导原因状语从句。 (4)ever since 引导时间状语从句，其中 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 selfie apps。 (5

15、)what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句。 Dr Hart says： Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self- confidence and a desire for attention.However，the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others(6)is false.People who pretend to be someone they are not(7)tend to misjudge themselves. (6)省略关系代词 that

16、 的定语从句，修饰先行词 image。 (7)who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 People。 Anthony，21，college student I never really cared about my appearance.Thats why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and cant decide which one to use every morning.(8)I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identi

17、cal shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day 21.(9)Last month they registered me for22 a TV programme，A New You.It felt bizarre 23 at first.I didnt like being reviewed from head to toe 24 .But I was

18、surprised at how good I looked after the makeover 25！(10)For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well- presented young man 26 .At that moment， I perceived that external beauty 27 isnt totally worthless (11)It can be an expression of our personalities 28 ，helping us make a good a

19、nd positive impression on others 29 . (8)句中 why 引导表语从句，who.every morning 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词 my sister。 (9)句中 when 引导时间状语从句，as.after day 为原因状语从句。 (10)how 引导宾语从句。 (11)that 引导宾语从句。 Dr Hart says： Its true that inner beauty 30 is very important，(12)but external beauty shouldnt be completely overlooked 31 .

20、It plays a part in 32 the image we present to the world， (13)and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 33 and boost your confidence. (12)it 是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 that 从句。 (13)省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 image。 Emma，17，senior high school student Ever since I was

21、little，(14)Ive been larger than other girls.For a long time，this really bothered 34 me.People would stare at 35 me because I was“big”and I hated the way I looked.(15)My anxiety drove me to 36 try every means possible 37 to lose weight 38 ，including dieting and weight- loss pills 39，but this brought

22、me nothing but 40 pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across 41 the success story of a plus- size model42，Tess Holliday(16)Although shes larger than most other models，(17)shes really attractive and has the confidence to be herself even in an industry full of beauty stereotype

23、s 43 .Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.I realised that my health， mental and physical 44， is the most important thing (18)Now I exercise a couple of times a week 45 but just to keep fit.I mean，isnt it better that Im large and happy， (19)instead of skinny 46 and unhealth

24、y? (14)ever since 引导时间状语从句。 (15)because 引导原因状语从句，I looked 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the way。 (16)when 引导时间状语从句。 (17)although 引导让步状语从句。 (18)that 引导宾语从句。 (19)that 引导主语从句，it 为形式主语。 Dr Hart says： I completely agree with 47 Emmabeing healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence 48 .What I really

25、 admire is the way she has acknowledged 49 that good health not only makes us more beautiful 50 ，but happier，too！(20) (20)句中What I really admire为主语从句， the way后是省略了that或in which 的定语从句，其中 that.but happier，too 为宾语从句。 译文参考 一切都是关于“我”！ “我”。它是一个意义重大的小词，它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样， 因人而异。通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学

26、会欣赏自己的美。 心理学家，哈特博士 杰德，24 岁，会计主管 正如丑女贝蒂中的一首歌中所唱的， “这是一个漂亮的人的世界”。我 比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是一个喜欢打扮的女孩。好 吧，谁不喜欢呢？ 所以，自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我 的眼睛，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得纤小，我就上瘾了。我每天都要花好长时间编 辑我的自拍照，并把它们发到网上，然后很多次急切地查看手机上的评论。每个 “赞”都能增强我的自信。爸爸认为我是一个自恋者，但我要说的是我的照片不 会伤害任何人，所以谁会在乎呢？ 哈特博士说： 过度的在线编辑图片表明缺乏自信和渴望被关注。然而，为获得他人赞扬

27、杰 德所展示的形象是虚假的。自认为是个人物而其实不是的人往往会误判自己。 安东尼，21 岁，大学生 我从来都不太在乎自己的外表。这就是我永远无法理解我妹妹的原因， 她有 17 支口红， 每天早上都不知道该用哪一支。我以前只有 5 条一模一样的裤子和 5 件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，这种情况让我的室友很困惑， 因为他们每天都看到我穿着同样的衣服。 上个月他们为我报名参加了一个电视节 目一个全新的你 。一开始感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地审视。但我 很惊讶地看到我打扮后看起来是多么的好！ 这是我平生第一次把自己看作一个 英俊、仪表堂堂的年轻人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并不是毫无

28、价值的。它可 以是我们个性的一种表达，有助于我们给别人留下良好且自信的印象。 哈特博士说： 诚然，内在美很重要，但外在美也不应该完全被忽视。它在我们呈现给世人 的形象中扮演着重要的角色， 努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象， 并 增强你的自信心。 艾玛，17 岁，高中学生 从很小的时候起，我就比其他女孩块头都大。在很长一段时间里，这真的困 扰着我。人们会盯着我看，因为我块头太“大”了，我讨厌自己的样子。我的焦 虑驱使我尝试所有可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药， 但这带给我的只有疼痛 和糟糕的健康状况。有一天，我偶然看到了超大号模特泰丝 霍利迪的成功故事， 一切都改变了。尽管她比大多数模特块头都要大，但她真的很有吸引力，而且有 自信做她自己即使在一个充满了对美有着模式化观念的行业中。 她的故事改 变了我对美的理解。 我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的。 现在我每周锻炼好几次， 但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我块头大又快乐，而不是极瘦又不健康，难 道不是更好吗？ 哈特博士说： 我完全同意艾玛的观点健康就是美丽，我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。 我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽而且使我们更快乐！