2021版外研版必修三英语UNIT 6 Disaster and hope课时作业(十六).docx

1、课时作业课时作业(十六十六) .单词拼写 1. Then a lake formed, probably after an _ (喷发) blocked some rivers or streams. 2. The study also _ (预测) an explosion in the diet softdrink market. 3. The birds also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and _ (马上) crashing into the ground

2、. 4. When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to _ (发生) 5. There are only 35 staff to serve 30，000 _ (多的) customers. 6. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official a_ that Mothers Day was a national holida

3、y and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May. 7. The life of a h_ is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. 8. I took the T_ then the train and came straight here. There was no time to waste. 9. Nepal also suffered a serious d_ due to the 1934 quak

4、e. 10. If Im seriously worked up, upset or stressed, one of the best things I can do is to _ (抓住，拿起) a book. 答案 1. eruption 2. forecast 3. immediately 4. occur 5. plus 6. announcement 7. hurricane 8. Tube 9. disaster 10. grab .选词填空 in the face of; pick up; make it; now that; after all; be expected t

5、o; whats more; look through 1. _， Dr Wright added that sitting in front of the screen for hours creates an “unhealthy environment” 2. (2020 天津卷第二次高考)Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full length statue by highlighting the skill she _ in Wisconsin. 3. They realized it would be suicidal to resist

6、 _ the severe situation. 4. (2020 课标全国)In India, particularly outside cities, young women _ move in with their husbands family when they get married. 5. Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasnt going to _ 6. (2020 课标全国)_ youve listed your strengths, list your imperfect

7、ions. 7. Peter starts _ the mail as soon as the door shuts. 8. Perhaps I had misjudged him, and he was not so predictable _ 答案 1. Whats more 2. picked up 3. in the face of 4. are expected to 5. make it 6. Now that 7. looking through/to look through 8. after all .完成句子 1. 她太懒了，上课总是迟到，这是很典型的。(Itsadj.th

8、at .) _ _ _ she is too lazy and always late for class. 2. 营养学家对我说吃太多快餐对我的健康有害。(ving 作主语) The nutritionist said to me that _ _ _ _ _ will be harmful to my health. 3. 浏览了一下报纸上的新闻，他发现有些信息与事实不符，这会对 社会产生不良影响。(ving 作状语) _ _ _ _ in the newspaper, he found that some information was inconsistent with the fac

9、ts, which would _ _ _ _ _ society. 4. 既然在电脑上写字更方便、更高效，何必费心手写呢？ (now that 引导原因状语从句) _ _ _ _ _ and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? 5. 澳大利亚最大的一些上市公司预计将在本周利润暴跌 30%。(be expected to) Some of Australias biggest listed companies _ _ _ see profits drop sharply by 30% this week. 答案

10、1. Its typical that 2. eating too much fast food 3. Looking through the news have a negative impact on 4. Now that its more convenient 5. are expected to .单句语法填空 1. (2020 课标全国)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that _ (occur) billions of years ago. 2. The alarm displayed by all

11、 who knew me was intense when this news _ (announcement) 3. Its said that the temple was destroyed in the violent _ (erupt) of 1470 BC. 4. _ (immediate) shed gone, I remembered her name. 5. (2020 天津卷第二次高考)Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to avoid _ (disturb) the presidents work. 6

12、. Just have a look _ my contacts and you will see who I am. 7. All other issues fade into insignificance _ (compare) with the struggle for survival. 8. My grandma died four years ago and he didnt remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him _ 9. _ (stay) happy is satisfaction of soul an

13、d character. It is not selfish to try to achieve it. 10. I think well just make _ if we hurry up though there are many problems we should face. 答案 1. occurred 2. was announced 3. eruption 4. Immediately 5. disturbing 6. through 7. compared 8. up 9. Staying 10. it .课文语法填空 With climate change, bad wea

14、ther often _1_ (occur) in the world. I take the Tube to work and my journey is on the _2_ (hot) line of the Tube system. I look through the newspaper that tells us “Hot! Hot! Hot！” Such bad weather cant _3_ (stand) Without air _4_ (condition), the temperature inside the train reaches 35 degrees, whi

15、ch makes me feel _5_ bit sick. I think _6_ what happened in my workplace, a tall glass building. One hot summer, the sun reflected off it and _7_ (melt) cars parked below! When thinking about the flood in London, I must manage _8_ (swim) or buy a boat and so on. The bad weather _9_ (occur) due to cl

16、imate change in the world, such as a hurricane in Asia, landslides in Eastern Europe, and forest fires in Southern Europe, _10_ makes me very nervous. I even plan to move to space. However, as I step out of the station, I feel a fresh wind on my face. Maybe the condition is not the same as Im thinki

17、ng. I have been worrying a lot. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. occurs 2. hottest 3. be stood 4. conditioning 5. a 6. about 7. melted 8. to swim 9. has occurred 10. which .阅读理解 (河南许昌长葛一中 20202021 高一月考) Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send ga

18、ses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atm

19、osphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2，000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. Thi

20、s is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? First, we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree

21、can absorb ten pounds carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earth s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美 洲国家危地马拉). In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the tre

22、es. Their pay is corn, not money. The corn is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example， they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families diets. O

23、ther trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down the mountains so easily. This plan isn t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it s a start. The women of

24、Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment. 1. Which of the following is NOT ture? A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere. B. Trees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past. C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world. D. The greenhouse effect is

25、extremely bad for the environment. 2. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reasons why we should plant more trees. B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes. C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil. D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.

26、3. How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala? A. By preventing the greenhouse effect. B. By developing their skills of planting trees. C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family. D. By making them get corn and fruit to feed their family in return. 4. Whats th

27、e authors attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。论述了温室效应的原因，针对温室效 应需要采取的措施。也介绍了危地马拉通过种树计划来改变气候。 1. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 由文中第一段的“There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees”可知，是因为树木越来越少，没有足够的树吸 收二氧化碳，所以才无法像以前一样

28、能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸 收力不如以前了。故 B 项正确。 2. 答案 D 解析 段落大意题。由第二段内容可知，首先，我们可以停止使用煤 和石油。我们可以学习使用不同种类的能源：太阳、风、来自火山的 蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。 一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。 所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做 些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故 D 项正确。 3. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，首先，康涅狄格州的工 厂付费让他们植树。他们的工资是玉米而不是钱。其次他们种植许多 果树。 水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素。 其他的树是很好的柴火。 所以在危地马拉，

29、 获得的玉米和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉 女性的生活。故 D 项正确。 4. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。 根据文中倒数第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知， 作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极、 乐观的。 故 C 项正确。 .阅读填句 (辽宁省丹东市 20192020 高一期末) Earthquakes are among the most destructive (破坏性的) natural disasters. It can strike without warning. The earthquake safety tips below will increase your chan

30、ces of surviving an earthquake. If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. _1_ You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. Avoid taking cover near windows, large mirrors, or hanging ob

31、jects. _2_ Dont take shelter under a tree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. Run to open spaces and move away from the nearby buildings to avoid anything falling on you. Remember that most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, broken glass and flying ob

32、jects. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. _3_ You should also avoid stopping on or under bridges. Stay in your car. If you are in the event of getting trapped in ruins during an earthquake, don t panic. Instead, cover your mouth with a piece of clothing. Use you

33、r cellphone to call for help if possible. Dont shout. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. _4_ Be prepared for aftershocks. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. _5_ Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a s

34、afer place. A. Try to move about or kick up dust. B. This can protect you from falling objects. C. If you are outdoors, move to the nearby buildings. D. However, sometimes they even happen months later. E. Avoid stopping under power lines, trees and large signs. F. If you happen to be outside during

35、 an earthquake, move to an open area. G. Try to gain the attention of the rescuers by tapping on a nearby wall or pipe. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 一些地震安全提示，它们将增加你在地震中生存的机会。 1. 答案 B 解析 过渡句。根据前文可知，快速移动到房间内的安全位置，例如 在坚固的桌子下，这样可以保护你不受落物的伤害，故选 B 项。 2. 答案 F 解析 主题句。根据后文“Dont take shelter under a t

36、ree, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings”可知，不要在树下、街灯、电线杆或高 层建筑下避难，因此，如果你在地震期间碰巧在外面，就搬到一个空 旷的地方去，故选 F 项。 3. 答案 E 解析 过渡句。根据前句可知，如果你开车，慢下来，停在路边，避 免桥上或桥下停车，故选 E 项。 4. 答案 G 解析 过渡句。根据前句可知，如果可能的话，使用手机打电话寻求 帮助，不要大喊大叫，这可能会让你吸入尘土，试图通过敲击附近的 墙壁或管道来引起救援人员的注意，故选 G 项。 5. 答案 D 解析 过渡句。根据前句可知，为余震做好准备，它们可能发生在地 震发生后的前几个小时，然而，有时甚至会在几个月后发生，故选 D 项。