2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 1 预习·新知早知道1 同步教材讲解 .doc

1、1/8 .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.steam Aadj.控制不严的 ( )2.loose Bn.呼出的气 ( )3.breath Cv.使(船)沉没 ( )4.sink Dn.责任，过错 ( )5.fault En.蒸汽，水蒸气 答案 15 EABCD b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( )1.in a mess A吸一口气 ( )2.help out B乱七八糟 ( )3.fit in with C向(某人)道歉 ( )4.let down D适合，(与)合得来 ( )5.let off steam E帮一把 ( )6.take a breath F发泄怒火，

2、宣泄情绪 ( )7.point guard G做好分内事，尽责 ( )8.apologise to H祸从口出 ( )9.loose lips sink ships I控球后卫 ( )10.pull ones weight J使失望，辜负 答案 15 BEDJF 610 AICHG .默写单词 1loose adj. 控制不严的 2concern n. 忧虑，担心 3signal n. 信号；暗号 4strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划 5resolve v. 解决(问题、困难) 2/8 .语境填空 steam；sink；fault；resolve；signal；strategy；br

3、eath；concern 1You can see peoples breath on a cold day. 2There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land. 3They are developing a strategy for dealing with unemployment. 4Why should I say sorry when its not my fault? 5Steam can be seen when water is boiling. 6He raised his

4、 arm as a signal for us to stop. 7The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 8Both sides met in order to resolve their differences. .语法填空之派生词 1A steamer(steam) is a boat or ship driven by steam. 2This is an accident caused by a faulty(fault) signal. 3A signaller(signal) is a person trained to give and

5、receive signals in the army or navy. 4He arrived breathless(breath) at the top of the stairs. 5The President is deeply concerned(concern) about this issue. 1 We played well， but I felt the team were let down by one member， our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。 2 I was just letting off steam real

6、ly， because I was so angry， but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 我只是想发泄一下，因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他 人。 3.but that you want to move on. 但你想要继续前进。 4Approached in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired. 以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 5If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling

7、their weight，then raise your 3/8 concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力， 那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的 担心。 课文助读 in a mess 一团糟 hope 位于句首位置，该句是祈使句 help sb.out 帮某人一把 be crazy about 为疯狂，对着迷 be good at 擅长某事 which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面句子；该从句中 why 引导表 语从句，when 引导时间状语从句。 let down 让失望 like 是连词表

8、示“像” on the court 在球场上 disappointed by his behaviour 过去分词短语作状语表示原因 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 steam n蒸汽，水蒸气 because 引导原因状语从句 what 引导宾语从句，并且 what 在从句中作 said 的宾语。 be angry with 对某人生气；对某人发火 concentrate on 集中注意力于 课文呈现 Absolute agony! Our Agony Aunt answers your questions. Dear Agony Aunt， 1Im in a total me

9、ss here hope you can help me out！ 2Im 17，and a member of our school basketball team.Im crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard.The point guard is a k

10、ey player，but it was like he wasnt 4/8 even on the court ！Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what Id said. 3 This is so totally awkward. Im really angry with my frie

11、ndwhat should I say to him？And should I say anything at all to my teammate? 4Embarrassed and ashamed，I cant concentrate on anything.Please help! Ben 译文参考 绝对的痛苦！ 知心大姐回答你的问题。 亲爱的知心大姐， 1我现在真是一团糟希望你能帮我一把！ 2我今年 17 岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮 球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。我们打得很好，但我觉 得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。 控球后卫是个关键球员，

12、但他好像根本不在场上！ 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。我只是想发泄一下， 因为我太生气了，但是我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他人。 3这真是太尴尬了。我真生我朋友的气，我该怎么对他说呢？我应该对我 的队友说些什么吗？ 4既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中注意力。请帮助！ 本 saying n谚语 loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 loose adj.控制不严的；松散的 lip n(嘴)唇 sink (sank；sunk)v.使(船)沉没 that 引导宾语从句。 从句也是主从复合句， 其中 if 引导的是条件状语从句， itll cause all kinds of

13、 trouble 是主句。 who 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 people so much 修饰 bad 比较级 worse，表示加强语气 5/8 because 引导原因状语从句 treated this way 是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因 be sure to feel hurt 一定会感到很受伤 be sure to 一定会 feel hurt 是系表结构 hurt adj.受伤的；受伤害的 be able to 能够，后面接动词原形 closest to us 是形容词短语作后置定语 that 引导宾语从句 fault n责任；过错 isnt it 反意疑问句。前面的句子用肯定，后

14、面用否定，表示反问。 admit v承认 admit doing sth.承认做过某事 understandable adj.可以理解的 后缀- able 表示“值得或者具备某方面的能 力” dependable 值得依赖的 respectable 值得尊敬的，体面的 but 表示转折，连接两个并列句 Heres what you need to do.，here is 是倒装句；what 引导的从句是句子的 主语 apologise to sb.向某人道歉 if 引导条件状语从句 work together 一起工作，一起共事 21resolve v解决(问题或困难) 22have a ch

15、at with sb.和某人聊天 23tell him 是祈使句 24directly adv.直接地 25honestly adv.诚实地，诚恳地 26that 引导宾语从句，作前面 tell him 的直接宾语 27one of 之一，后面用可数名词复数 28sometimes 有时 6/8 29again adv.再一次；再说；此外 30strategy n计谋，策略；行动计划 31what you said 是宾语从句，引导词 what 在宾语从句中作 said 的宾语 32make.worse 使得情况变得更糟糕。worse 是 bad 的比较级，此处作补语 33that 引导宾语从

16、句 34move on 继续进行下去；对采取行动 35approached in this way 过去分词短语作状语；approach v着手处理；接 近，靠近 36most importantly 最重要的是 37filled with anger 过去分词作状语，be filled with 充满着，作定语和状语时 通常省略掉 be 38tend to 倾向于 39whatever 引导宾语从句，此处不可以改成 no matter what 40signal n信号；暗号 41take a deep breath 深呼吸 breath n呼吸 42calm down 冷静下来 43pul

17、l their weight 做好份内事，尽责 pull v拉，扯；weight n重量，体重 44concern n担心，关心 v.涉及；使关心，使担忧 45in a professional way 用专业的方式 professional adj.专业的 46think about 考虑，想到 47as well as 如同，和一样 48work out 进展顺利，如期发生 Dear Ben， 1 There is an old American saying ， “Loose lips sink ships .”This means that if you speak too much

18、about something，especially to people who you dont know so well，itll cause all kinds of trouble. 2The situation here is so much worse because the“loose lips”were your best friends.Treated this way ， youre sure to feel hurtwe should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more wh

19、en we find we cant. 7/8 3But I have to say that its partly your fault，isnt it？ You admit that you were“letting off steam” It is understandable in that situation， but we should always think before we speak. 4Heres what you need to do.First，apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more b

20、asketball games(and Im sure you do！ )， you need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving 21 conflicts.So have a chat with 22 your teammate.Tell him 23 directly 24 and honestly 25 that 26 you were talking without thinking. 5 Then， talk to your friend.Friends

21、hip should be one of 27 the greatest things in the world，but sometimes 28 it can be difficult. Again 29 ，your strategy 30 is clear communication.Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said 31 and making the situation worse 32 ，but that 33 you want to move on 34 .Approached in t

22、his way 35 ，your friendship will soon be repaired. 6Thirdly，and perhaps most importantly 36 ， think about your own behaviour.Dont say too much when youre angry! Filled with anger 37 ，you tend to 38 say whatever 39 comes to your mind.This gives people the wrong signal 40 . Take a deep breath 41 , cal

23、m down 42 ， and always remember: think first，speak later.If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight 43 ，then raise your concerns 44 in a professional way 45 with your team coach. 7If you think about 46 other peoples feelings as well as 47 your own，youll soon find everything works ou

24、t 48 . 8Good luck! Agony Aunt 亲爱的本， 1美国有句老话：“祸从口出。 ”这意味着，关于一件事如果你说太多，尤 其是对那些你不是很了解的人，它会引起各种各样的麻烦。 8/8 2这里的情况更糟，因为“控制不严的嘴”是你最好的朋友的。这样对待 你，你肯定会感到受伤我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我 们发现我们不能信任的时候，会感到更痛。 3但是我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗？你承认你在“发 泄” 。在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们应该三思而后言。 4这里是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你想要赢得更多的篮 球比赛(我相信你会的！)，你们需

25、要一起努力，这意味着清晰地沟通和解决冲突。 所以和你的队友聊聊吧。直接、诚实地告诉他你在不假思索地说话。 5然后，和你的朋友谈谈。友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但是有 时会很难。再次强调，你的策略是清晰的沟通。告诉你的朋友你生他的气，因为 他重复你说过的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要继续前进。以这种方式处理，你 们的友谊很快就会修复。 6第三，也许是最重要的，想想你自己的行为。当你生气时不要说太多！ 你满腔怒火，想到什么就说什么。这给人们错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，记 住：想想再说话。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队 教练提出你的担心。 7如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都 会迎刃而解。 8祝你好运！ 知心大姐