2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 1 词汇讲解 .docx

1、U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三 学案 主题思维导图 Conflicts argue(vi): disagree(vi) quarrel(vi用作. At the service of sb/at ones service:随时可供使用（或可以帮助） 二十六 Consist of:由.组成，由.构成（常整体由部分组成；不用于被动和进行；但可用 consisting of 做后置定语）=be made up of=be composed of. Consist(v):组成，构成，在于 Consist in=lie in:在于，存在于 Consistent(adj):

2、一致的，连续的 be consistent with.:与.相一致 Eg. His actions are consistent with his words. 二十七 Conclude(v):得出结论，推断出； （使）结束，终止 Conclusion(n):结论；结束 In conclusion=to conclude=in summary=all in all=on the whole=in brief. Conclude sth (from sb)=conclude (from sth) that.:（从某事）推断出. Conclude (sth) with sth/ by doing

3、sth 以（做）某事结束. Bring.to a conclusion:使.结束 Jump to a conclusion:匆忙下结论 Come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion:得出结论 二十八 A series of:一系列，一连串，一套+可数名词复数+谓语通常单数 Series(cn):一系列，连续；系列节目（单复同形） A TV series:电视连续剧 二十九 Depend(vi):相信，依靠，依赖 dependent(adj):依赖的 -dependence(n) Independent(adj):独立的-independence(n) D

4、epend on/upon=rely on=count on:依靠，依赖；相信 It (all) depends./that depends.视情况而定 Be dependent on/upon:依赖，取决于. Gain independence from.:从.中获得独立 三十 Adjust(v):适应， （使）习惯 (vt)：调整，调节 Adjustable(adj):可调整的，可调节的 Adjustment(n):调整，调节 Adjust to (doing) sth:适应/习惯（做）某事 Adjust oneself to (doing) sth:使自己适应/习惯（做）某事 Make

5、.adjustment(s) to.:对.作出.调整 辨析：adjust 强调“调整，调节”稍微调整 Adapt:强调“改变现有条件”以适应新条件；“改编”be adapted for:被改编成 Be adapted from:由.改编 Adopt:“收养，采纳”an adopted son:养子 三十一 Ensure(v):确保，保证 Ensure (sb) sth:保证（人）得到某物；确保某事物 Ensure that.=make sure that.:确保/保证.=make certain of.=assure=see to it that.=guarantee. 三十二 Forgive

6、(v):-forgave-forgiven:原谅，宽恕 forgiveness(n):原谅，宽恕 Forgive sb sth forgive sb for(doing) sth 三十三 Embarrass(v):使尴尬，使窘迫 Embarrassing(adj):令人尴尬的 embarrassed(adj):尴尬的，窘迫的 Be embarrassed about/at.:因.而尴尬 Be embarrassed to do sth 三十四 Tear(n):眼泪，泪水（常用复数）(v):-tore-torn:撕毁，撕掉 In tears:哭着，流着泪；含泪（作状语） Fight /hold

7、back tears:强忍住泪水 Tear sth apart:撕碎某物；使某物分崩离析，使某物分裂 Tear sth down:推倒；拆毁 Tear sth up:把（纸巾等）撕碎 三十五 Apart(adv):分离，飞凯；分别地 Take apart:拆卸，拆开 fall apart:破裂，崩溃 Tell.apart:把.区别开来 apart from=except/besides 拔尖差距词汇 1. Scream(v):（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）尖声大叫 2. Put oneself in others shoes:换位思考 3. Have sth in common:与.有共同之处 4.

8、 Company(n):陪伴-accompany 5. Considerate(adj):体贴的 considerable(adj):相当大的 6. In vain:徒劳无功，白费力气 7. Sceptical(adj):怀疑的 (BrE) -suspect(v/n):怀疑；嫌疑犯 Grammar:过去分词 基本用法：功能 类型：原因状语；条件状语；让步状语；时间状语；方式状语；伴随状语 位置 注意事项：1.过去分词可加连词构成“连词+过去分词”结构 2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为句子的主语 3. 形容词化的过去分词作状语时不表被动而表示状态 状语类型： 原因状语. Encouraged

9、by the progress he has made, he works harder.-As he is encouraged. 条件状语. Given more time, we could do it much better.- If we were given more. 让步状语. Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.-Although he was wounded, the. 时间状语. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.-After they were discussed. 方式状语. The old man walked into the room,supported by his son.- .and was supported by . 伴随状语. Mrs Mu came in, followed by her daughter.-Mrs Mu came in and she was followed.