2021版外研版必修三英语 UNIT 1 Knowing me, knowing you课时作业含详解.docx

1、课时作业课时作业(三三) .单词拼写 1. F_ speaking, he hasnt got a chance. 2. She burst into t_ and ran from the kitchen. 3. We were caught in a t_ web of relationships. 4. Only time will tell whether Broughtons optimism is j_ 5. It is his popularity with ordinary people that sets him a_ 6. We re going _ (独立的) from

2、the university and setting up our own group. 7. He had stubbornly refused to act; _ (此外), he was always trying to escape. 8. He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short _ (篱笆) 9. He tracked down his cousin and uncle. The _ (后者) was sick. 10. The baskets are _ (编织) from strips of willow. 答案 1. Frankly

3、2. tears 3. tangled 4. justified 5. apart 6. independent 7. moreover 8. fence 9. latter 10. woven .完成句子 1. 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。 _ _ _ _ _ _ I feel happy. 2. 即使我有打网球的天资，我也承受不了那种压力。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， I couldnt stand the pressure. 3. 这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ _ _ _ is this true of all schools? 4. 交朋友就是要坦诚相待。 Bei

4、ng friends means _ _ _ each other. 5. 在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。 It was important to me to be financially _ _ _ _ 答案 1. Every time I hear that song 2. Even if I had the talent to play tennis 3. To what extent 4. being frank with 5. independent of my parents .课文语法填空 Honesty is an important value and _1_ (lie)

5、 is wrong, but sometimes we tell lies to protect others from the truth. When someone cooks a meal for us that we _2_ (like), we lie and say that the food is delicious. And when a friend asks us _3_ we think of their new haircut, we say “Its great！”， _4_if we think its awful. One of the main _5_ (rea

6、son) for telling a white lie is to make others feel better. And at the same time, we are lying to protect ourselves from the _6_ (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give _7_ (encourage). But if your friend asks you what you think of his _8_ (sing), perhaps

7、he wants some frank comments from you so that he can improve. _9_ (final), we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. Therefore, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know _10_ advance. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. lying 2. dis

8、like 3. what 4.even 5. reasons 6. disappointment 7. encouragement 8. singing 9. Finally 10. in .阅读理解 People have been told to stay separatedat least six feet apartand to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow

9、the spread of the novel coronavirus, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer. Simple acts of kindness are sprouting_up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothl

10、y, and the people who may not have the means to get through. For Jesse FarrenJames, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community

11、residents (居民), and some people came and turned to her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that， ” she wrote in the group. In another interview, FarrenJames said “the community is coming together” and “there are so many good and am

12、azing people offering to help where they can” Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity. On Th

13、ursday, she used the more than $2，000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it. “Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said.

14、“But heres something we can do that deal better with the hard time” . This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns. Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords (房东) to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of

15、the outbreak. 1. What do we know about Jesse FarrenJames? A. She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket. B. She is wealthy and always ready to help others. C. She lent her membership card to the people in need. D. She felt sad that not everyone has enough food. 2. The underlined phrase in

16、 Paragraph 2 “sprouting up” can be best replaced by _ A. disappearing B. growing C. connecting D. helping 3. What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help? A. They bought food from the supermarket for community children. B. They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food. C. They raised mo

17、ney to deal with food shortage. D. They distributed money to community residents. 4. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Acts of Kindness in Coronavirus Outbreak B. Effects of Social Media in Coronavirus Outbreak C. Social Distancing in the Online Community D. Helping Each Other in Financia

18、l Difficulties 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，简 单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春笋般涌现， 人们纷纷帮助那些需 要帮助的人。 1. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。文章第三段提到对杰西 法伦詹姆斯来说，帮 助他人采取的形式是组织去超市采购物资，如果有人需要大量购买， 可以使用她的会员卡。由此可知她把她的会员卡借给有需要的人。故 选 C 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，简单的善举在网上和公共 场所在不断地增加。从而猜测出 sprouting up 为“增加”之意。故选 B 项。 3. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。文章

19、第四段提到同时，多尔切斯特的家长们也在 网上聚集。在 Facebook 上一个名为 DotParents 的小组中，家长们一 直在筹集资金，为社区里的学生和家庭购买食物和用品。由此可知， 多尔切斯特的家长们筹集资金以解决食品短缺问题。故选 C 项。 4. 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的“But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.”及全文

20、内容可知，文章主要 介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间， 简单的善举在网上和公共场所如雨后春 笋般涌现，人们纷纷帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以短文的最佳标题为 “新型冠状病毒暴发中的善举”。故选 A 项。 (江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等六校 20192020 学年高一 上学期期末考试) Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we dont have to take it to heart. Our parents have dreams for us. They want

21、 us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潜力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from lov

22、e and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples advice, but ultimately we must

23、follow our own guidance. There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (专横的). We may feel that the people we love dont agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to

24、decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we a

25、re taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy. 5. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their _ A. power B. concern C. potential D. happiness 6. When a friends advice is overbearing, we may feel _ A. determined B. frightened C. doubtful

26、D. grateful 7. What should we do if we dont accept our friends advice? A. Tell them our choices directly. B. Let them experience our ways of life. C. Share our own experiences with them. D. Let them know we should make our own decisions. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Appreciating Sugges

27、tions B. Avoiding Making Suggestions C. Accepting Suggestions D. Offering Suggestions 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。主要讲了其他人的建议可能对我们 的人生规划有帮助，我们可以考虑他们的建议，但是没必要全部放在 心上。 5. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the des

28、ire for us to be happy.”(我们身边的人可能对我们应该 如何生活有自己的想法， 这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福 生活的渴望。)，由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法， 来表达他们的关心，故选 B 项。 6. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。第三段提到也许有一天，所有的建议都会变得专 横。我们可能会觉得我们爱的人不同意我们的判断，这可能会伤害我 们的感情。在我们有机会决定想要什么之前，它会让我们怀疑自己， 从而影响我们为生活所做的选择。 由此推断出当朋友的建议过于专横 时，我们可能会怀疑。determined“坚定的” ；frightened“害怕的”； doub

29、tful“可疑的”；grateful“感谢的”，故选 C 项。 7. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。 答案定位在最后一段的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知如果我们不接受朋友 的建议，我们应该让他们知道我们要自己做决定，故选 D 项。 8. 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。第一段的“We can value their advice, but w

30、e don t have to take it to heart.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇 文章主要讲了其他人的建议可能对我们的人生规划有帮助， 我们可以 考虑他们的建议，但是没必要全部放在心上。所以这篇文章最好的题 目是“感激建议” ，故选 A 项。 .书面表达 2022 年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李 华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写 封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历(高中)； 2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地 情况； 3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左

31、右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam， _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear_Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games. I am a girl of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with fo

32、reign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job in the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with our city.Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Hua