2021版外研版必修二英语Unit1 Food for thought课时作业(二).docx

1、课时作业课时作业(二二) Using language . 单句语法填空 1. The more _ (relate) information about Chinese customs you collect, the easier your life in China will be. 2. To help you behave well when visiting your Chinese friend, Id like to offer you some information concerning table _ (manner). 3. If the neighbours do n

2、ot give any sweets, the children might play a trick _ them. 4. It is _ (differ) kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture. 5. In addition, some books are _ (slight) damaged and even some pages are missing. 6. Students who enjoy playing computer ga

3、mes will not do well in study if they are _ (addict) 7. The fat boy went _ a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 8. A man is being questioned by police in connection with an attack _ a disabled woman. 9. I recommend that you _ (avoid) processed foods whenever possible. 10. You re required to bring

4、 notebooks and pens with you so that you can set down some important _ (tip) in time. 答案 1. related 2. manners 3. on 4. different 5. slightly 6. addicted 7. on 8. on 9. (should) avoid 10. tips . 选词填空 in case, in case of 1. Take warm clothes _ the weather is cold. 2. The wall was built along the rive

5、r _ floods. have to, must 3. Judging from his accent, he _ be from Hunan. 4. In order to finish the homework, I _ stay up late every evening. be able to, can 5. Somebody is singing over there. Who _ it be? 6 The shop caught fire when he was shopping. Luckily, he _ escape from the big fire in the end

6、. would, used to 7. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _ 8When my parents were away, my grandmother _ take care of me. 答案 1. in case 2. in case of 3. must 4. have to 5. can 6. was able to 7. used to 8. would . 单元语法 1. You had better _ (calm) yourself down and start working. 2. Who is the man

7、standing there? If you _ know, his name is Mike. 3. My car has been used for a long time, so it needs _ (oil) 4. Most people hate Harry but they dare not _ (say) so. 5. One of our rules is that no students _ use calculators(计算器) while taking an exam. 6. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily

8、 reach the books on the top shelf. 7. It was so dark that we _ not see anything. 8. I _ go now. The train is coming. 答案 1. calm 2. must 3. oiling/to be oiled 4. say 5. shall 6. can 7. could 8. must . 完成句子 1. 为了旅途愉快，你最好带上合适的衣服、相机以及一些药物。 In order to have a pleasant journey, you_ _ _ proper clothes, a

9、camera, and some medicine. 2. 我不必去银行了，玛丽借我钱了。 I _ _ _ _ to the bankMary lent me the money. 3. 我给他看了我的新衬衫，但没敢告诉他花了多少钱买的。 I showed him my new blouse but I_ _ _ him how much it cost. 4. 你不得再拖延了，记住，切莫依赖明天。 You _ _ it off any longer, remember, tomorrow never comes. 5. 这辆自行车需要修理。 The bike _ _ 答案 1. had be

10、tter bring 2. didnt need to go 3. dared not tell 4. mustnt put 5. needs repairing . 完形填空 (2020 山东师范大学附属中学高一第一次学分认定改编) I like growing kinds of plants. Once, I _1_ two seeds(种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first says, “I want to _2_！ I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and try

11、 to come up. I want to feel the _3_ of the sun on my face！” and it grew. The second seed says, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the _4_ below, I don t know what I will meet in the dark. If I _5_ my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts(芽). What if a small child may _6_ me up

12、from the ground? No, it is much better for me to _7_ until safe. ” A hen walking around for _8_ found the waiting seed and right away ate it. I sometimes ask myselfwhat if I stop focusing on the _9_ and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things _10_ they have the confidence to take the risk

13、. _11_， most people dont. There are lots of people sitting on the _12_ saying: Im going . They will do it when they are rich and when they get married. The _13_ is that your life can never be perfect. Step away from the sofa sitters who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin _14_ their dreams

14、. Believe in yourself and know you can do anything! However, those who refuse to take the _15_ get controlled by life finally. 1. A. planted B. bought C. found D. carried 2. A. improve B. hide C. grow D. leave 3. A. warmth B. kindness C. energy D. position 4. A. farm B. ground C. rock D. sand 5. A.

15、lose B. push C. find D. change 6. A. pull B. put C. make D. lift 7. A. wait B. check C. move D. develop 8. A. fun B. company C. food D. exercise 9. A. worst B. best C. hardest D. safest 10. A. until B. if C. since D. though 11. A. Again B. So C. However D. Besides 12. A. sofa B. floor C. bed D. roof

16、 13. A. news B. question C. truth D. message 14. A. collecting B. realizing C. breaking D. sharing 15. A. advantage B. risk C. time D. order 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过对比两粒种子 的选择以及最终的命运，告诉我们相信自己，就能做任何事情！拒绝 冒险的人最终只能被生活所控制。 1. 答案 A 解析 根据上文的“I like growing kinds of plants.”可知， 此处表示“我” 在后院的土里并排种了两粒种子

17、。故选 A 项。 2. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and try to come up.”可知，第一粒种子说“我想要成长！ ”故选 C 项。 3. 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“the sun on my face！”可知， “我”想要感受阳光 的温暖。故选 A 项。 4. 答案 B 解析 此处表示第一粒种子与第二粒种子形成的对比。 根据上文的“. send my roots deep into the soil .”可知，此处表示“如果我把根扎入 下面的地里，我不知道在黑暗中我会遇到什么。 ”故选 B 项

18、。 5. 答案 B 解析 根据下文的“ . through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts” 可知， 如果“我”挤出坚硬的土壤， “我”可能会弄伤“我” 的小芽。故选 B 项。 6. 答案 A 解析 根据上文的“. damage my small sprouts”以及下文的“. me up from the ground？”可知，此处表达“要是一个小孩把我从地里拽出 来怎么办呢？”pull 符合语境，故选 A 项。 7. 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“. until safe.”可知，此处表示“我还是等到安全为 止吧。”故选 A 项。 8

19、. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“. right away ate it.”可知，一只母鸡四处走动找食 吃。故选 C 项。 9. 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“. and go for the best？”可知， 与上文形成对比， 此处指的是“最糟糕的部分”。故选 A 项。 10. 答案 B 解析 根据空前后的内容可知，此处表示假设。句意：如果他们有信 心去冒险，大多数人都能做不寻常的事情。故选 B 项。 11. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“most people dont”可知，上下文之间为转折关 系。故选 C 项。 12. 答案 A 解析 根据下一段中的“Step away from the

20、sofa sitters .”可知，此处 指的是有许多人坐在沙发上。故选 A 项。 13. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“that your life can never be perfect”可知，此处指的 是“真相”。故选 C 项。 14. 答案 B 解析 根据下文的“. their dreams”可知，此处指的是实现他们的梦想。 故选 B 项。 15. 答案 B 解析 根据上文的“. they have the confidence to take the risk.”可知， 此处指的是然而，那些拒绝冒风险的人最终被生活所控制。故选 B 项。 . 阅读理解 (2020 辽宁省葫芦岛协作校高

21、一上第二次月考) At present, there are over 36， 000 McDonald s around the world， but it started out as a small one. The McDonald brothers, Dick and Mac, opened the first McDonalds in San Bernardino, California in 1948. The menu included hamburgers, soft drinks, pie, French fries, milk, coffee and milkshakes

22、. Ray Kroc, a travel salesman, visited the store and became interested in it. The brothers said that they hoped to open stores in the whole country, and then Kroc became their first franchise agent(特许经 销商) in 1954. Kroc opened up a restaurant for McDonalds on April 15， 1955. That store came with a l

23、ot of difficulties in the beginning. After dealing with the difficulties, McDonalds started to spread to all over the United States. The McDonald brothers wanted to show their Speed Service Systemwhat we call fast food. Customers were served at large windows in the front of the building. The houses

24、of the first restaurants were red and white with two golden arches(拱) on the side to make the roof look less flat. The McDonalds menu in 1977 shows how different its food choices are from today. Whats more, today McDonalds have digital screens to show menus again and again. In 1969 McDonalds changed

25、 the style of restaurants. This change is found on the first McDonalds in Moscow, Russia in 1990. Crowds lined up outside to get their first taste of a Big Mac. With billions of people served, McDonalds has played an attractive role shaping international culture since its first restaurant opened. 1.

26、 When was McDonalds first set up? A. In 1948. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. D. In 1977. 2. What led Ray Kroc to be McDonalds first franchise agent? A. His interest in traveling. B. His experience of running restaurants. C. The brothers wish. D. One of the customers advice. 3. Why did the first McDonalds h

27、ouses have two golden arches on the side? A. Because the arches can show their difference in the US. B. Because the arches can make the roof look less flat. C. Because customers enjoyed arches. D. Because customers liked large windows. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麦当劳兄弟开设麦当劳店 以及在全球扩张的过程等信息。 1. 答案 A 解析 细

28、节理解题。根据第一段中的“The McDonald brothers, Dick and Mac, opened the first McDonalds in San Bernardino, California in 1948.”可知，麦当劳兄弟于 1948 年开办了第一家店。故选 A 项。 2. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The brothers said that they hoped to open stores in the whole country, and then Kroc became their first franchise agent in 1954.”可知，是兄弟俩的希望让 Ray Kroc 成为第一 个特许经销商。故选 C 项。 3. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The houses of the first restaurants were red and white with two golden arches on the side to make the roof look less flat.”可知，第一批麦当劳店有两个金拱门是因为拱门能让房 顶看上去不那么平。故选 B 项。