2021版外研版必修二英语Unit 2 期末复习（15分钟专练）练习.doc

1、一、默写单词： 1_ v. 向表示敬意honourable adj. 可敬的 2_ n. 装饰物decorate vt. 装饰，布置 3_ n. 自由，自由权利free adj. 自由的freely adv. 自由地，不受限制地；畅通地 4_ v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加participant n. 参与者，参加者 5_ n. (社会上的)不平等equal adj. 平等的equally adv. 平等地equality n. 平等 6_ adj. 无限的limit n. 边界，限度 vt. 限定，限制limited adj. 有限的 7_ adj. 频繁的，经常的r

2、egularly adv. 经常 8_ v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨 9_ n. 警告，警示，告诫warn v. 警告 10_ adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的starve v. (使)挨饿，饿死starvation v. 挨饿，饿死 11_ v. 表明，显示indication n. 指示，表明，标示，象征 12_ v. 吸引，引起的兴趣attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸 引力的人或事物 13_ n. 比赛，竞赛compete vi. 比赛，竞争competitive adj. 竞争性的competitor n.

3、 竞争者， 对手 14_ adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的 15_ n. 场合，时刻occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 16_ v. 承认admission n. 承认 17_n. 失去，丧失lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢失的，迷路的 18_ adj. 退休的retire v. 退休，退役retirement n. 退休 19_v. 存在，实际上有existence n. 存在 二、默写短语： 1_ 发生；举行 2_ 为了纪念 3_ 不管；不顾；不理会 4_ 作为而出名 5_被制成 6_抱怨 7_ 代替；

4、而不是 8_把包起来 9_ 也，还；和一样好 10_以为基础 11_ 把视作 12_. 写信给某人 13_ 打扮成 14_ 张贴，挂起 15_按时到达 16_取决于；由决定 17_ 发出邀请 18_接受邀请 19_如果有必要的话 20_喜爱，热衷于 21_ 欣然接受变化 22_ 收拾残局，收拾垃圾 23_和无关 24_ 而且 25_ 售完，卖光 26_ 和某人互动 27_ 登上舞台 三、默写句型： 1. _意为“那就是的原因”，why 引导表语从句。 例句：_ I want to leave here. 那就是我想离开这里的原因。 2The man who wrote these letter

5、s is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. 写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的名字之一J.R.R.托尔金， 指环王的作者。 句型分析：(1)who wrote these letters 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the man，who 在从句中作主语，此处 who 也可用 that。 例句：Do you know the girl _? 你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？ 我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。 4 I really

6、 dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over. 我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。 句型分析：(1)句中 I really dont think.为否定前移 例句：We_ they will win the game. 我们认为他们不会赢这场比赛。 一阅读理解 Why is pink or purple a c

7、olor for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children ar

8、e given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应) to

9、ward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)Many

10、decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，s

11、ome people suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully. 1Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? ATo relax people physically. BTo increase peoples appetites. CTo

12、 encourage people to make a purchase. DTo cause a persons blood pressure to rise. 2What color might help lose weight according to the text? ARed. BGreen. CBlue. DPurple. 3Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? AColors and Human Beings BThe Cultural Meaning of Color CColo

13、rs and Personal Experiences DThe Meaning and Function of Color 二、语法填空 The greyhound is a dog with a long neck and head，and small ears.They come in a variety 1. colors including black，red and white.They have long and powerful legs and small feet 2. help them move fast.In fact，they are the fastest dog

14、s around.Young 3. (health) greyhounds can run up to 72km per hour.They usually live for about 15 years or sometimes more. In the past，greyhounds 4. (train) to hunt and were very good hunting dogs.They havent given 5. hunting but nowadays they also have another purpose.Greyhounds have been trained by

15、 professionals for many years 6. (race)，and many people go to the racetracks to watch them run. Like most athletes，greyhounds have relatively short careers.When they 7. (run) their last race， theyre still quite young and have the potential to live long.But these 8. (retire) racers need good homes. 9

16、 (fortunate)，greyhounds are friendly and gentle with children.Families who have adopted greyhounds agree that a(n) 10. (good) pet cannot be found! 答案 一、默写单词： 1honour v. 向表示敬意honourable adj. 可敬的 2decoration n. 装饰物decorate vt. 装饰，布置 3freedom n. 自由，自由权利free adj. 自由的freely adv. 自由地，不受限制地；畅通地 4participat

17、e v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加participant n. 参与者，参加者 5inequality n. (社会上的)不平等equal adj. 平等的equally adv. 平等地equality n. 平等 6limitless adj. 无限的limit n. 边界，限度 vt. 限定，限制limited adj. 有限的 7regular adj. 频繁的，经常的regularly adv. 经常 8complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨 9warning n. 警告，警示，告诫warn v. 警告 10starving

18、adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的starve v. (使)挨饿，饿死starvation v. 挨饿，饿死 11indicate v. 表明，显示indication n. 指示，表明，标示，象征 12attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的 人或事物 13competition n. 比赛，竞赛compete vi. 比赛，竞争competitive adj. 竞争性的competitor n. 竞争者，对手 14formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的 15occasion

19、 n. 场合，时刻occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 16admit v. 承认admission n. 承认 17loss n. 失去，丧失lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢失的，迷路的 18retired adj. 退休的retire v. 退休，退役retirement n. 退休 19exist v. 存在，实际上有existence n. 存在 二、默写短语： 1take place 发生；举行 2in memory of 为了纪念 3regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会 4be known as 作为而出名

20、 5be made into 被制成 6complain about. 抱怨 7instead of. 代替；而不是 8wrapup 把包起来 9as well as 也，还；和一样好 10be based on 以为基础 11regardas 把视作 12be addressed to sb. 写信给某人 13be dressed as 打扮成 14put up 张贴，挂起 15arrive on time 按时到达 16depend on 取决于；由决定 17extend an invitation 发出邀请 18accept an invitation 接受邀请 19if necessa

21、ry 如果有必要的话 20be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 21embrace the change 欣然接受变化 22clean up the mess 收拾残局，收拾垃圾 23have nothing to do with. 和无关 24whats more 而且 25sell out 售完，卖光 26interact with sb. 和某人互动 27get up on stage 登上舞台 三、默写句型： 1.“That is why.”意为“那就是的原因”，why 引导表语从句。 例句：Thats why I want to leave here. 那就是我想离开这里的原因。 2T

22、he man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. 写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的名字之一J.R.R.托尔金， 指环王的作者。 句型分析：(1)who wrote these letters 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the man，who 在从句中作主语，此处 who 也可用 that。 例句：Do you know the girl who/that is wea

23、ring a pair of glasses? 你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？ 我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。 4 I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over. 我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。 句型分析：(1)句中 I really dont think.为否定前移 例句：We dont t

24、hink they will win the game. 我们认为他们不会赢这场比赛。 一阅读理解 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means

25、heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations， blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. Pe

26、oples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应) toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. Red can caus

27、e a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲) Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly， many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color.Un

28、like red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully. 24Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy

29、Now” button? ATo relax people physically. BTo increase peoples appetites. CTo encourage people to make a purchase. DTo cause a persons blood pressure to rise. 25What color might help lose weight according to the text? ARed. BGreen. CBlue. DPurple. 26Which of the following would be the most proper ti

30、tle for the text? AColors and Human Beings BThe Cultural Meaning of Color CColors and Personal Experiences DThe Meaning and Function of Color 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 你喜欢什么颜色？你知道各种颜色代表什么吗？本文描述了不同颜色所代表的 含义以及不同颜色能给人带来的影响。 24 答案 C 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句“Similarly， many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now

31、 button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.”可知， 红色能吸引人的目光， 因而能鼓励人们进 行购买。 25答案 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.”可知，蓝色可以抑制食欲。故 C 项正确。 26答案 D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了各种颜色所代表的含义以及各种颜色可以 带给人们的影响。故选 D 项。 二、语法填空 T

32、he greyhound is a dog with a long neck and head，and small ears.They come in a variety 56. colors including black， red and white.They have long and powerful legs and small feet 57. help them move fast.In fact，they are the fastest dogs around.Young 58. (health) greyhounds can run up to 72km per hour.T

33、hey usually live for about 15 years or sometimes more. In the past，greyhounds 59. (train) to hunt and were very good hunting dogs.They havent given 60. hunting but nowadays they also have another purpose.Greyhounds have been trained by professionals for many years 61. (race)，and many people go to th

34、e racetracks to watch them run. Like most athletes， greyhounds have relatively short careers.When they 62. (run) their last race， theyre still quite young and have the potential to live long.But these 63. (retire) racers need good homes. 64 (fortunate)，greyhounds are friendly and gentle with childre

35、n.Families who have adopted greyhounds agree that a(n) 65. (good) pet cannot be found! 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了灰狗，包括灰狗的特征、用途及其性格特点。 56答案 of 解析：考查介词。a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。 57 答案 that/which 解析： 考查关系代词。 所填词引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 long and powerful legs and small feet，且在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 58答案 healthy 解析：考查形容

36、词。修饰名词 greyhounds，故填形容词 healthy。 59 答案 were trained 解析： 考查时态和语态。 由 In the past 可知， 此处用一般过去时； 且 greyhounds 与 train 之间是被动关系，故填 were trained。 60答案 up 解析：考查副词。give up 意为“放弃”，为固定搭配。 61答案 to race 解析：考查非谓语动词。训练灰狗的目的是让其参加比赛，动词不定式短语作目的状语， 故填 to race。 62答案 have run 解析：考查时态。句意为“当它们完成最后一次比赛时”，表示到现在动作已经完成，故 从句用现在完成时。 63答案 retired 解析：解析 考查形容词。所填词在句中作定语，故用形容词，retired 意为“退休的”。 64答案 Fortunately 解析：考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，故填 Fortunately。 65答案 better 解析：由 cannot be found 可知，此处用比较级，表示“比它更好的宠物”，故填 better。