2021版外研版必修二英语Unit3 On the move 学案：单元核心考点梳理&写作指导 .doc

1、Unit3 On the move 单元核心考点梳理单元核心考点梳理&写作指导写作指导 【自主检测】【自主检测】 1The chart shows the daily amounts recommended for an adult to achieve a _ (balance) diet. 2Neither of his parents is content _ the result. 3It was some time before the door opened in response _ his ring. 4What _ (inspire) news it is! 5He drew

2、 that conclusion _ the basis of the facts. 6Various _ (factor) contributed to his failure. 7The accident that happened yesterday caused three _ (die). 8We assure you _ our best services at all times. 9He is a _ (power) personeveryone listens to him. 10After he had been ill for a week, we finally per

3、suaded him _ (see) a doctor. 参考答案： 1. 答案：balanced 2. 答案：with 3. 答案：to 4. 答案：inspiring 5. 答案：on 6. 答案：factors 7. 答案：deaths 8. 答案：of 9. 答案：powerful 10. 答案：to see 【核心词汇【核心词汇&短语短语】 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 adjustment n. 调整 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做) adjust oneself_to . 使自己适应于 ad

4、just sth. to sth. 调整以适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to 对做出调整 assure v. 向保证，使确信；弄清，查明assurance n. 保证；担保 assure sb._that . 向某人保证 assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事 assure oneself that ./of sth. 弄清；查明；使自己对确信不疑或 觉得肯定无误 balance n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额 v. 使平衡；权衡balanced adj. 平衡的； 均衡的 keep_ones_balance 保持平衡 lose_ones_bal

5、ance 失去平衡 eat/have_a_balanced_diet 吃均衡的饮食 basis n. 基础；根据；基准basic adj. 基础的，基本的basically adv. 大体 上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据 on the basis of 以为基础；根据 base . on/upon . 把置于基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础/根据 content n. 满意，满足；内容；含量；目录 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj. 满意的， 满足的 to_ones_hearts_content 尽情地，心满意足地 co

6、ntent oneself with sth. 满足于；对感到满意 be/feel content with sth. 对某事感到满意/满足 be content to_do sth. 满足于做某事；乐意做某事 defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫defence n. 辩护；保卫；防卫 defend . from/against . 保护免遭；抵御 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 in defence of 为辩护；保卫 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐

7、弱；(声音)平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 be dying to_do sth. 极想做某事 be dying for sth. 渴望某事 equipment n. 装备，设备，用具equip vt. 装备，配备 equip . with . 用装备 be_equipped_with 装备着 equip sb. for . 使某人为做好准备 inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspiration n. U灵感；启示 C 鼓舞人心的人(或事 物)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspire sb. to_do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 inspir

8、e sth. in sb.inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某 种感情 involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与involved adj. 复杂的；有关的，涉 及的 involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包括做某事 be/get involved in 参加；被卷入之中 persuade v. 说服，劝服 persuade sb. to_do/into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not_to_do/out_of_doing sth.说服某人不做

9、某事 persuade sb. of sth./that . 使某人相信 power n. 力量；控制力；动力；权力，影响力powerful adj. 强有力的，有 权势的 in power 当权，掌权 in/within ones power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的 come to/into power 上台，执政，当权 have the power to_do sth./of_doing sth. 具有做某事的能力 represent v. 代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征representative adj. 典

10、型的；有 代表性的 n. 代表，代理人 represent . as . 把描绘成 represent sb. as/to_be . 宣称某人为 represent oneself_as/to be . 自称是/声称是 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 response n. 回答，答复respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 make_no response 不回答 in response to 对做出反应；应的要求 respond tomake response to 对做出反应/回答 【核心句式】【核心句式】 1That_football_i

11、s_such_a_simple_game_to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. (P26) 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。 2Given_that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the_most_popular_sport_out_of_this_world! (P26) 鉴于尼尔 阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世 界以外最受欢迎的运动！ 3What

12、s_more,_football has become one_of_the_best_ways_for_people_to_ communicate:_it does not require words, but everyone understands it. (P27) 更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，但每 个人都能理解。 4This global site is a place for runners to_share_their_stories_about_running. (P32) 这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。 5This is a

13、 programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to_save_the_worlds_last_remaining_gorillas_from_dying_out. (P33) 这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目， 目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅存的 大猩猩们免于灭绝。 6It can be quite stressful at_times,_though,_which_in_turn_makes_me_ feel_anxious. (P33) 有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 【写作指导】【写作指导】 *技法指导

14、技法指导 本单元的写作项目是概要写作，主题为运动故事。作为高中生的大家，运动 和学习其实一样重要。只有好的身体，才能让我们有活力、有信心的好好学习文 化知识。 写作时要注意以下几点： 1细读原文，把握大意。 首先要仔细阅读原文，然后对其进行整体分析，掌握原文大意和结构，明确 全文的主题和各段的段落大意。运用其特有的活力特征，整体文章应体现积极、 健康。 2提炼要点，转述观点。 分析原文的内容和结构，将各要点分项简明扼要地表述，注意在结构上的顺 序。 3草拟提纲，写出初稿。 将挑选出来的要点作为框架草拟详细的提纲， 以所列的提纲作为依据写出概 要的初稿，并注意专有运动名词的拼写。 *经典句式经典

15、句式 1开头常用句式 You have to have a strong will to compete in individual sports. 你必须意志坚强才能参加个人体育项目的竞争。 All students are encouraged to take part in a sport. 鼓励所有的学生都要参加一项体育运动。 She excels at sports. 她在体育运动方面很优秀。 A lot of schools have their own sports teams. 许多学校有自己的运动队。 2主体段落常用句式 My ambition was to play spo

16、rt at the highest level. 我的志向就是成为最高水平的运动员。 Football is the most popular spectator sport. 足球是人们最爱看的运动。 Kasparov became world champion. 卡斯帕罗夫成了世界冠军。 After he won the amateur championship he turned professional. 他获得业余赛冠军后就转为了职业运动员。 3结尾常用句式 Gentle exercise can be beneficial for older people. 运动量不大的锻炼对年长

17、者有益。 Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. 尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。 Taking regular exercise is the best way to improve your overall health. 经常锻炼是改善整体健康状况的最佳方法。 You can do exercises to strengthen your stomach muscles. 你可以通过锻炼来增强腹部肌肉。 *典例示范典例示范 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Group exercis

18、e is one of the most useful ways to improve physical health and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging but fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is done in groups, it is great for improving not only physi

19、cal health but also mental health. It is a chance to be social and improve your strength. Also, group exercise creates a community (团体) feel and the shared common goal makes participants work hard. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the

20、 instructor. If you fear the gym because you feel lost and dont want to embarrass yourself, then group training is a better choice for you. It is an awesome chance to learn more about health through the clear instruction and supervision (监督) of a fitness instructor. If you are tired of wandering aro

21、und the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an optimistic group exercise class that will keep your exercise in the right direction. If you are serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it is very important to surround yourself with people who will provide you with the proper

22、 emotional support. I wouldnt speak angrily to anyone for deciding to party on the weekends, and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to scold me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Plan to go for a jog with a friend, and then try a fun healthy resta

23、urant or fresh juice bar! Surrounding yourself with people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards maintaining a positive mind. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are

24、supportive. Dont let negativity (消极性) ruin your motivation (积极性) 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。想运动却又不能坚持，不如试试团体运动！ 精彩范文 *实战演练实战演练 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Who says you have to stay inside your home when it is cold outside? Theres an unusual sport practiced in the northern United States, and the season only star

25、ts when winds start blowing and the temperature drops below zero. The sport is called ice boating. Clement Chua, who comes from a much warmer climate, is learning all about ice boating. Chua signed up for an ice boating class because he wanted to do something he couldnt do at home. One experienced i

26、ce boater calls the sport “ephemeral”. In other words, the conditions for ice boating do not happen very often. And when the conditions are right, they are not right for very long. “You can go for weeks in the winter when you cant go ice boating，” says 81- year- old Lloyd Roberts. Roberts has been i

27、ce boating for 40 years. He says dedicated ice boaters make the sport a major event in their lives, just after funerals and weddings. The capital of ice boating in the United States is now the northeastern state of Maine. It once was New Jersey. But the capital moved north because Maine has colder w

28、inters than before, and New Jerseys winters are sometimes too warm for good ice to form. Chua says ice boats are like small sailboats, but they have sharp blades designed for skimming over the ice. The boats catch the wind and move fast on clear and smooth ice. Roberts says there are only about six

29、good days for ice boating each winter. Jim Thieler is a serious ice boater. He says there is always a concern about getting wet, because sometimes the ice is not strong enough to support the weight of both the boat and the boater. That is why ice boaters always go out in groups, and wear special equ

30、ipment. You need to wear cleats to avoid slipping on the ice. You also need warm clothes, because sometimes the wind will stop blowing, and boaters can stay in the cold for a long period of time before they make it back to the land. 精彩范文 Ice boating in winter in the northern United States becomes po

31、pular with people. (要点 1) Ice boating is a unique activity, which requires special weather conditions, skills and courage. (要点 2) Now the capital has moved from New Jersey to Maine, which mainly results from the temperature. (要点 3) For those who are interested in the sport, some protective measures are essential in case of danger. (要点 4) 总评 本篇范文将原文整理为四个要点，第一个要点是对文章的总体概括； 接着，按照原文的顺序，在不曲解文章大意的基础上，进行了同义句转换，用词 精准、句式高级。 亮点呈现 (1)Ice boating is a unique activity, which requires . 使用了定语从句，使表达 更加清晰准确。 (2)in case of 使用固定短语，传达句意清楚又不失精炼。