2021版外研版必修一英语备考期末unit5 into the wild滚动复习卷（含答案）.doc

1、unit5 into the wild 滚动复习卷滚动复习卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The snowy owl is a white- colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a r

2、ounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条 纹) and dark s

3、pots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds. The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the he

4、aviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers

5、 help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat. The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not dif

6、ficult for it to track_down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp- hooked claws. It hunts both

7、 during the day and at night. 1What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph? AIt is a bird with pure white feathers. BIt is a bird which is big and heavy. CIt has a white appearance with black spots. DThe female owl is whiter than the male one. 2Why can the snowy owl adapt to th

8、e cold climate of the Arctic Circle? AThanks to its living areas. BBecause of its special feathers. CAs a result of its clever mind. DOwing to its strong wings. 3What does the underlined expression “track down” mean? AChase. BFind. CAttract. DRecognize. 4What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe

9、 snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world. BThe difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl. CThe brief introduction of the snowy owl. DThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus. B A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just

10、five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices. “A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during t

11、he first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and dont call much. Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to the kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mother

12、s voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls ca

13、me from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that unde

14、rstanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.” 5In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her k

15、ids voice? AMaking voice in response. BJumping over and over. CHiding herself somewhere. DBehaving just as usual. 6The passage is mainly written for to read. Ateachers Bwriters Cfarmers Dlawyers 7What does the underlined word “bleats” means? AHabits. BVoices. CResponses. DVideos. 8During the first f

16、ew days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. Avoice Btouch Cvideos Dsmell C There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many diff

17、erent colors and patterns, but the best- known in North America is the seven- spotted ladybug, with its shiny, red- and- black body. In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them bec

18、ause they eat aphids and other plant- eating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime! Most ladybugs have dome- shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Seven- spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on

19、each side and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs main predators (天敌), but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies. Ladybugs

20、are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Seven- spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid- 1900s. Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm p

21、lace to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs. The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading

22、insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”. 9What cant we conclude from the text? ALadybugs can live along rivers. BSeven- spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North America. CLadybugs are very active in autumn. DThe name “la

23、dybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady” 10Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ASeven- spotted Ladybugs BThe Development of Ladybugs CThe History of Ladybugs DLadybugs 11 The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of . Apest Bbird Cplant Dtree 12From the t

24、hird paragraph we can infer that . Aall ladybugs have spots Bthe colorful body can protect them Cmost ladybugs are red or orange Dfrogs are not one of the predators D Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move. In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic

25、, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been moving northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this,_plants tend to grow

26、horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds. But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. And w

27、ith all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows. White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When windblown seeds end up

28、 on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout (发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming. New trees will provide shelter for some snow. Keeping th

29、e suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forests ability to expand. In addition, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of

30、 it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter. 13The passage is most proba

31、bly taken from _. Aa fashion magazine Ba health report Ca science report Da childrens magazine 14What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward? AThe shrinking of northern tundra. BThe abundant resources in the north. CThe fierce and cold wind. DThe rising temperature. 15What doe

32、s the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean? ATo produce more seeds. BTo move northward. CTo respond to the climate change. DTo protect themselves from the cold wind. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained

33、 foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month._1_ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _2_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep

34、 have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _3_ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. _4_ The synapses in the mice ta

35、ken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new i

36、nformationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. _5_ “You keep what matters，” Tononi

37、says. AWe should also try to sleep well the night before. BIts as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. CSimilarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. EThats why students do bett

38、er in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea. GTononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 40 分分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

39、 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 I saw my first butterfly of spring today. I was _1_ some food and other things into my house when suddenly the little lady _2_ right down in front of my face. _3_ stayed there for a long time, gently dancing in the air. She was so beautif

40、ul that my eyes became _4_ with tears and my heart _5_ with love. Then she left for some delicious flowers growing in my garden. I smiled, wiped my _6_， and thanked God for the wonder of life. Butterflies have held a _7_ place in my heart since I lost my mother who died of cancer when she was _8_ 55

41、 years old. She _9_ to love the butterflies. And they would land near her while she worked in the _10_. She would even speak to them _11_ her musical voice. After she died I would _12_ her whenever I saw one of those gentle angels flying by. I even told my young children that every time they saw a _

42、13_ dancing in the gentle wind, it was their grandmother saying “Hello” from _14_. When todays butterfly dropped in to say “_15_”， I once again felt a joy _16_ words. I felt like I was dancing on the clouds with my mother _17_ a thousand angels were singing. Someone may say that I am _18_ myself, bu

43、t I know this isnt so. Cheating doesnt fill your heart with _19_. The next time you get your own “Hello” from heaven, just welcome it into your heart and _20_ it help you to be the loving person that God wants you to be. 1A.throwing Bcarrying Cpacking Dbuying 2A.flew Bran Cjumped Dclimbed 3A.I BIt C

44、She DHe 4A.filled Bburied Ccrowded Dcovered 5A.knocked Bshocked Cbeat Dhit 6A.hand Bface Cmouth Deyes 7A.reliable Bgrateful Cofficial Dspecial 8A.already Bonly Ceven Dstill 9A.used Bdevoted Cturned Ddetermined 10A.garden Bkitchen Cfactory Dlibrary 11A.by Bin Cat Dwith 12A.visit Brequest Cmiss Dupset

45、 13A.girl Bbee Cbird Dbutterfly 14A.dream Bhome Cnature Dheaven 15A.Hello BGoodbye CThanks DSorry 16A.behind Bbeyond Cbeside Dbetween 17A.because Bthough Cwhile Dunless 18A.begging Bcheating Cpersuading Dexpressing 19A.sadness Bhappiness Cconcern Dviolence 20A.keep Bget Callow Dlet 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空

46、(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Calligraphy (书法), _1_ (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication _2_ an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As

47、 the representative of Chinese art, it _3_ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring _4_ (country) To practise calligraphy _5_ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as wel

48、l as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper _6_ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, _7_ (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligrap

49、hers will forget all worries and even _8_ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a persons temper and promote well being. Calligraphy, _9_ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, _10_ (especial) those created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5_ 6._ 7._ 8._