2021版外研版必修一英语Unit3练习.doc

1、U3 Family matters 必修一 一一Seat(vt):（使）就座，坐（常用过去分词表状态）（使）就座，坐（常用过去分词表状态） ; 能容纳能容纳.人人=hold 1. （seat） in front of a counter, the two girls are describing how they became friends two years ago. 2. (全国卷改编) (sit) on a sofa in her room,Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress , looked pleased with this ex

2、planation. 3. We were (seat) and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. 二二Approach(v):靠近，接近，走近；临近靠近，接近，走近；临近 ;(vt)着手处理，对付着手处理，对付=deal with (n):(在时间或距离上的）靠近，接近在时间或距离上的）靠近，接近 (cn):方式，路径，道路方式，路径，道路+to/turn to:向向. 求助；求助；把（注意力）转向；翻至（某一页）把（注意力）转向；翻至（某一页） 1. (2019.北京四中期末) Due to the new approach

3、,wheat production has risen over the years. 词性： 含义： 2. It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way. 3. As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. 4. We discussed three different approaches the study of mathematics. 5. They came up with seve

4、ral approaches to (solve) the problem, but some were not practical. 三三Focus(v):集中集中 ； （使）调节焦距； （使）调节焦距 1. The photographer told us to adjust the focus of our camera before we take photos. 2. The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention what she was saying. So all the students looked at him, he be

5、came the of the class. 四四/turn to:向向.求助；把（注意力）转向；求助；把（注意力）转向；翻至（某一页）翻至（某一页）;开始从事开始从事 1. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to turn to. 2. For a time, Shakespeare turned to writing poems instead of plays. 3. They turned to the back of the book to read the end

6、 before finishing the story. 4. He couldnt earn a living as a novelist, so he journalist. 五五In+抽象名词：抽象名词：.地地 1. my surprise, when the students saw the chemical reaction, they all shouted surprise. 2. Everyone was by his progress which he had made during the last two months.(surprise). 3. The old man

7、 sat for the whole afternoon. 这位老人一下午都沉默地坐着。 六六Assume(vt):认为，假定，假设；开始掌管；承担，担任认为，假定，假设；开始掌管；承担，担任 1. Mr Wang said scientists once that the theory was based on a wrong . 2. that we cant get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment. 七七Respect(vt):尊重，尊敬；慎重对待；尊重，尊敬；慎重对待； 1. The Smit

8、hs are a couple and they are always of other peoples opinions.(respect) 2. He didnt give any opinions with respect this matter. 3. Please send my (respect) to them when you write. 4. For our future generations, we must show respect nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle. 5. He is always

9、ready to help those in trouble,so he wins the respect his classmates and his teachers. 八八Ignore(vt):对对.不予理会，忽视；不予理会，忽视；+sth/sb 1. At that time I realized how (ignore) I had been the bone marrow(骨髓) donation process. 2. His (ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. 3. 我向他问好，但是他

10、完全不理我。 4. 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 九九Suit(vt):适合，适宜；对适合，适宜；对.方便；和某人心意；相配，合身方便；和某人心意；相配，合身 1. Try this business . It is for you.(suit). 2. This story is (suit). For one thing, its too long;for another, its too dull. 3. My personality is well suited to (work) as a waitress. 十十 Talent(n):天赋；才能，天资；有才能的人，人才天赋；才能

11、，天资；有才能的人，人才gift 1. He is a man of many . As a well-known musician, he also has a talent cooking.(talent). 2. (浙江阅读改编) Benjamin West, the father of American painting,showed his talent art when he was only six years of age. 3. Those who are (talent) in computer contributed to (为.做贡献) the making of th

12、e video. 十一十一Here comes my boy. 改为倒装句。 1. A seat is for you here, Wang Lin. 2. An old man with a white beard came in. 3. Hearing the good news, up from his chair.(jump). 听到这个好消息，这个男孩从椅子上跳了起来。 4. Out when the bell rang.(rush). 铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。 十二This is why.:这就是.的原因 1. An accident happened on the main

13、road. That is traffic seemed to slow suddenly. 2. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. 3. The main reason I like her so much is she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had. 4. The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. 5. 句型转换 (1)

14、Mary was late for the meeting because she didnt catch the bus. (2)Mary was late for the meeting. She didnt catch the bus. 十三十三If you were in a similar situation to the son,what would you do? 1. If I had the chance, I (start) a business at my university that would benefit(受益) my classmates. 2. If you

15、 (be) the Minister of Education, which subject would you remove form the College Entrance Examination? 3. (bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard-working when he was still young. 十四十四Affect(vt)影响； （一般用于被动） （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤或怜悯等；影响； （一般用于被动） （感情上）深深打动；使悲伤或怜悯等；(指疾病指疾病)侵侵 袭，使感染袭，使感染 1. Influenza can

16、 affect anybody in any age group. 2. Many students were affected by the story of the winner. 十五十五(vi)take place, happen,occur,break out 1. How the big forest fire has remains a mystery. 2. The story in the early 1800s in China. 3. A determined person will do it heart and soul whatever . 十六十六Responsi

17、ble(adj):有责任，负责有责任，负责 1. Who is responsible the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers. 2. Childhood activities help a child develop (responsible), independence,confidence,and ability. 3. Born in a traditional family,Rick was brought up to value (责任 感)and shar

18、ing. 4. To be successful, the first thing you need to do is (承担.责任) your actions. 十七十七Throughout(prep/adv):在整个期间；到处，自始至终在整个期间；到处，自始至终 1. The company has branches the world. 2. The project has been directed by Professor Wood. 十八十八Observe(v):庆祝；过（节日，生日等） ；观察；注意到；观测；遵守；奉行庆祝；过（节日，生日等） ；观察；注意到；观测；遵守；奉行 1

19、. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. 2. She spent years and recording their daily activities. 3. As a middle school student, he should the school rules and traffic regulations. 4. Officers observed him at 90 miles per hour.(驾车) 5. Art classes help devel

20、op childrens powers of . 十九十九Range(n):一系一系列；范围；界限列；范围；界限 1. There were 120 students whose ages ranged 10 18. 2. Your blood pressures well within the normal . 3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 二十二十Apologise(vi) 1. He made an apology to me his n

21、ot being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2. - I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty. -She is just over there. Go and (apology) to her. 3. 他宽宏大量的接受了道歉。(generosity) 4. 他应该为他的粗鲁向他道歉。(aplogize) 二十一二十一Aim(v):以以.为目标；力求达到；旨在；瞄准；针对，对象是为目标；力求达到；旨在；瞄准；针对

22、，对象是 1. After the smart hunter found the aim, he took aim it immediately. 2. The study aims (learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55. 3. The project was set up the aim of helping young unemployed people. 4. This survey of road accidents is (aim) at increasing peoples awareness of

23、 traffic safety. 5. I was wandering (aim) in the street , thinking about nothing in particular. 二十二二十二 Be(strongly/closely) related to. 1. - Alice! Give me the newspapers (relate) to the 13th G20 Summit. 2. The (relate) between the original book and this new film is very little. 3. In Chinese cultur

24、e, each year is related an animal according to the 12-year cycle. 4. If you still relate”Made in China” poor quality, you need to update your ideas. 二十三二十三Event(cn):/matter/affair 1. Always remember that success is a process and is not simply a of arriving at a destination. 2. The CCTV has made a pr

25、ogram that reviews the main in the past decades. 3. China supports the United Nations in playing an active role in international . 二十四二十四Take off: 1. I want to see the new movie that has taken off. 2. Mikes schedule didnt allow him to take a few days off. 二十五二十五Make up 1. They made him up as an old

26、man for the last act of the play. 2. In Britain ,women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 3. Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. 二十六二十六Keep+宾语宾语+. 1. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep my sheep (

27、tie) to a tree on the riverbank. 2. To stay safe in the forest at night, we should keep the fire (burn). 3. Mrs Black is good at teaching and can always keep her students (interest) in her lessons. 4. 雪把他们困在屋内。 二十七二十七.Wish+that（虚拟）宾语从句（虚拟）宾语从句 1. There is a good social life in the village, and I wis

28、h I (have) a second chance to become more involved.(参与的) 2. I wish I (climb) the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but Im preparing for the coming exam. 3. I wish I (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 二十八二十八.Predict(vt):预言，预测；预言，预测；=foresee,forecast 1.

29、 Even if an accurate(准确的) could be made, we would still be unable to stop an earthquake. 2. It is that more jobs will be created in the coal industry. 3. Life is ; even the poorest might become the richest. 二十九二十九.Contain(vt):包含，含有；容纳包含，含有；容纳=hold;控制，抑制（感情等）控制，抑制（感情等） 1. Contain/include (1) There ar

30、e three boxes in the room, a red one,which ten books. (2) This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin D . 2. She couldnt contain herself when she swa him after ten years of separation（分离） 三十三十.Encourage(vt) 1. In the match, all my classmates me to try hard, and their gave me much confidence and cou

31、rage. At last, I got an result.(encourage) 2.Its a classroom. Instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged (stand) up, jump around, imagine and act out. 三十一三十一.Argument 1. Though they lived here for nearly 20 years, they never had an (argue) with their neighbors in this commun

32、ity. 2. I got an argument her over the amount of money she owed（欠）me. 三十二三十二.Advantage 1. Jacks university education gave him an advantage the boys who had not been to college. 2. Its obvious that they want to take advantage us, and the present situation is not our advantage. 3. One main (advantage)

33、 of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight. 4. Nowadays, young workers tend to be an advantage when applying for the job 三十三三十三.End up 1. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and ended up a manager. 2. Mary worked here as a temporary(临时的) secretary and ended up (get) a full-

34、time job with the company. 3. The meeting began at 7 oclock, and ended up a speech by Mrs Black. 4. You will end up debt if you keep on spending money like that. 时态大挑战（一般现时态大挑战（一般现在，现在进行，现在完成，一般将来和一般过去）在，现在进行，现在完成，一般将来和一般过去） 1. Pride before a fall.(go) 2. My dad thinks I should take the offer now. B

35、ut at the moment, school (come) first. 3. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close. 4. My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 5. Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,0000 kilometers in the past years 6. I (read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 7. About one month after his photo was taken, I (enter) my second year of high school and (become) a new member of the school music club. 8. -Is Peter coming? - No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.