2021版外研版必修一英语Unit1 词汇训练（无答案共12页）.docx

1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第一册外研版高中英语必修第一册 Unit1 词汇训练（无答案，共词汇训练（无答案，共 12 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版 Unit1 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 senior /si:ni/ adj. _ a senior manager 高级经理 He is senior to me. 他的职位比我高。 senior high _ As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School. 十几岁时，他上了塔尔斯山高级中学。 curio

2、us /kjris/ adj. _ If a boy is curious, hes always asking questions. 男孩若是好奇，就会总提问题。 Hes curious about everything. 他对一切都好奇。 impression /mpre()n/ n. _ The movie made little impression on me. 那部电影没给我留下什么印象。 We all have a good impression of the new teacher. 我们都对新来的老师印象很好。 campus /kmps/ n. _ campus activi

3、ty 校园活动 tradition /trd()n/ n. _ cultural tradition 文化传统 Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. 我们家有个传统，全家要聚会在一起过新年除夕。 facility /fslti/ n. _ conference facilities 会议设施 banking facilities 银行设施 2 impressive /mpresv/ adj. _ He made an impressive speech. 他发表了令人深受感动的演说。 on

4、e of the most impressive novels of recent years 近年来给人印象最深的小说之一 moment /mmnt/ n. _ At that very moment, the phone rang. 就是那时，电话铃响了。 the moment of truth 考验的时刻； （决策的）关键时刻 author /:/ n. _ Dickens is my favourite author. 狄更斯是我所喜爱的作家。 eagerness /i: ns/ n. _ I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home. 我无

5、法掩饰想回家的渴望。 explore /kspl:/ v. _ The city is best explored on foot. 最好是徒步考察这个城市。 They are exploring for oil. 他们正在勘探石油。 one by one _ Now we can read it one by one. 现在我们可以一个接一个朗读。 engine /endn/ n. _ The car has a new engine. 这辆车有一台新的发动机。 insect /nsekt/ n. _ Ants and butterflies are insects. 蚂蚁和蝴蝶都是昆虫。

6、collection /klek()n/ n. _ a stamp collection 邮票收藏品 The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。 3 organise /:naz/ v. _ They organised a conference. 他们组织了一次会议。 The translators society was organised in 1984. 翻译工作者协会是 1984 年组建的。 nudge /nd/ n. _ A girl next to me gave a nudge. 我旁边的女孩推了我一

7、下。 butterfly /btfla/ n. _ She likes a butterfly, she flits in and out of peoples lives. 她像一只蝴蝶，每天在人前人后飞来飞去。 butterflies in ones stomach _ With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 心里七上八下，我深深地吸了一口气。 breathe /bri: / v. _ Its impossible to breathe without air. 没有空气就不能呼吸。 All animals and plants

8、 breathe air. 动植物都要呼吸空气。 panic /pnk/ n. _ a moment of panic 一时惊慌 They were in a state of panic. 他们惊恐万状。 in panic _ Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 challenge /tlnd/ n. _ He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river. 他接受朋友提出的游过河的挑战。 an exciting challeng

9、e 令人激动的挑战 pressure /pre/ n. _ 4 You need to be able to handle pressure in his job. 你要能应付这一工作的压力。 How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life? 怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？ calm /k:m/ adj. _ It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 Try to remain calm. 尽量保持冷静。 description /dskrp()n/ n. _

10、 to give a detailed description of the procedure 对程序作详细的说明 a brief description of the software 软件的简要说明 confident /knfdnt/ adj. _ She was in a relaxed, confident mood. 她的心态从容而自信。 He was a confident competitor. 他是个有信心的竞争者。 poster /pst/ n. _ election posters 选举海报 Her posters said she was a pupil of Fra

11、ns Liszt. 她的广告写着她是弗朗兹.李斯特的学生。 badminton /bdmntn/ n. _ We like to play badminton after supper. 我们喜欢晚饭后打羽毛球。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. He is _ to me. ( adj. ) 他的职位比我高。 2. If a boy is_, hes always asking questions. ( adj. ) 3. 男孩若是好奇，就会总提问题。 4. We all have a good _ of the new t

12、eacher. ( n. ) 我们都对新来的老师印象很好。 5. cultural _ ( n. ) 文化传统 6. He made an _ speech. ( adj. ) 他发表了令人深受感动的演说。 5 7. one of the most _ novels of recent years ( adj. ) 近年来给人印象最深的小说之一 8. At that very _, the phone rang. ( n. ) 就是那时，电话铃响了。. 9. Dickens is my favourite _. ( n. ) 狄更斯是我所喜爱的作家。 10. I couldnt hide my

13、 _ to get back home. ( n. ) 我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 11. They are_ for oil. ( v. ) 他们正在勘探石油。 12. Now we can read it _ _ _. 现在我们可以一个接一个朗读。 13. The car has a new_. ( n. ) 这辆车有一台新的发动机。 14. Ants and butterflies are _. ( n. ) 蚂蚁和蝴蝶都是昆虫。 15. The painting comes from his private_. ( n. ) 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。 16. They _ a confe

14、rence. ( v. ) 他们组织了一次会议。 17. A girl next to me gave a _. ( n. ) 我旁边的女孩推了我一下。 18. She likes a _, she flits in and out of peoples lives. ( n. ) 她像一只蝴蝶，每天在人前人后飞来飞去。 19. With _ in my _, I breathed deeply. 心里七上八下，我深深地吸了一口气。 20. Its impossible to _ without air. ( v. ) 没有空气就不能呼吸。 21. a moment of _ ( n. ) 一

15、时惊慌 22. Office workers fled _ _ as the fire took hold. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。 23. He accepted his friends _to swim across the river. ( n. ) 他接受朋友提出的游过河的挑战。 24. You need to be able to handle _ in his job. ( n. ) 你要能应付这一工作的压力。 25. Try to remain _. ( adj. ) 尽量保持冷静。 26. a brief _ of the software ( n. ) 软件的简要说明

16、27. She was in a relaxed, _ mood. ( adj. ) 她的心态从容而自信。 28. We like to play _ after supper. ( n. ) 我们喜欢晚饭后打羽毛球。 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 6 drama /dr:m/ n. _ What do you think of modern Chinese drama? 你认为中国现代戏剧如何？ Which do you like better, music or drama? 音乐和戏剧，你喜爱哪一种？ band /bnd/ n. _ T

17、he band played till midnight. 乐队一直演奏到半夜。 debate /dbet/ n. _ After some debate, they decided not to take part. 经过一番讨论，他们决定不参加。 gym /dm/ n. _ to play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球 The school has recently built a new gym. 学校最近新建了一个体育馆。 piano /pin/ n. _ He plays the piano very well. 她弹得一手好钢琴。 stage /ste

18、d/ n. _ We shall act our play on the school stage. 我们将在学校舞台上演出我们的话剧。 photography /ftgrfi/ n. _ the director of photography 摄影导演 Her hobbies include hiking and photography. 她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。 inner /n/ adj. _ She doesnt reveal much of her inner self. 她不大流露她的内心自我。 pm /,pi:em/ ( p. m.) _ The appointment

19、is at 3 pm. 约会定于下午 3 点。 argue /:ju:/ v. _ My brothers are always arguing. 我的兄弟们总是争论不休。 I dont want to argue with you. 我不想和你争辩。 topic /tpk/ n. _ The main topic of conversation was Toms new girlfriend. 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。 sharp /:p/ adj. _ to have sharp reflexes 有敏锐的反应能力 a girl of sharp intelligence 聪颖的女孩

20、 dinosaur /dans:/ n. _ dolphin /dlfn/ n. _ 7 intelligent /nteld()nt/ adj. _ a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子 an intelligent question 机智的问题 investigate / nvestget/ v. _ We have investigated the matter thoroughly. 我们已彻底调查了这件事。 Ill let you know my opinion after Ive investigated into the affair. 在我调查过

21、这件事之后，我将把我的意见告诉你。 various /veris/ adj. _ Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。 volunteer /,vlnt/ n. _ Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 Are there any volunteers to answer this question? 有谁愿意回答这个问题吗？

22、gain /an/ v. _ He gained their respect. 他赢得了他们的尊敬。 The party gained over 50%of the vote. 该党获得了超过 50%的选票。 apply /pla/ v. _ to apply for a job 申请工作 You should apply in person. 你应该当面申请。 schedule /edju:l/ n. _ Whats your schedule like on Wednesdays? 你每周三的日程时怎样安排的？ Filming began on schedule. 拍摄如期开始。 awar

23、d /w:d/ n. _ Paltrow won the “Best Actress” award. 帕尔特获得了“最佳女演员奖” 。 opportunity /,ptju:nti/ n. _ Maybe well have an opportunity to sit down and talk this weekend. 也许周末我们会有机会坐下来谈谈。 It seemed like a great opportunity for making money. 这似乎是个赚钱的好机会。 hint /hnt/ n. _ The article offers hints on how to avo

24、id injuring your back. 文章就如何避免背部受伤提出了有益的建议。 subscribe /sbskrab/ v. _ 8 What newspaper to you subscribe to? 你订阅哪份报纸？ view /vju:/ n. _ a private view of an art exhibition 私下观看艺术展 former /f:m/ adj. _ in former times 从前 Canada is a former British colony. 加拿大以前是英国的殖民地。 graduate /grduet/ v. _ Ruth graduat

25、ed from Princeton. 鲁思毕业于普林斯顿大学。 She graduated from Harvard this year. 她今年毕业于哈佛大学。 orientation /,:rinte()n/ n. _ an orientation course 上岗培训课 This is orientation week for the new students. 这是让全体新生熟悉情况的迎新周。 Orientation Day _ Orientation Day was really helpful. “迎新日”真的很有帮助。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号

26、中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. Which do you like better, music or_? ( n. ) 音乐和戏剧，你喜爱哪一种？ 2. The _played till midnight. ( n. ) 乐队一直演奏到半夜。 3. After some _, they decided not to take part. ( n. ) 经过一番讨论，他们决定不参加。 4. The school has recently built a new _. ( n. ) 学校最近新建了一个体育馆。 5. He plays the _very well. ( n. ) 她弹得

27、一手好钢琴。 6. We shall act our play on the school _. ( n. ) 我们将在学校舞台上演出我们的话剧。 7. Her hobbies include hiking and _. ( n. ) 她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。 8. She doesnt reveal much of her _self. ( adj. ) 她不大流露她的内心自我。 9. The appointment is at 3 _. 约会定于下午 3 点。 10. I dont want to _with you. ( v. ) 我不想和你争辩。 11. The main _

28、of conversation was Toms new girlfriend. ( n. ) 交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。 12. to have _ reflexes ( adj. ) 有敏锐的反应能力 13. a girl of _ intelligence ( adj. ) 聪颖的女孩 14. a highly _child ( adj. ) 非常聪明的孩子 15. an _question ( adj. ) 机智的问题 16. We have _the matter thoroughly. ( v. ) 我们已彻底调查了这件事。 17. Tents come in _ shapes

29、 and sizes. ( adj. ) 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 18. There are _ways of doing this. ( adj. ) 做这一工作的方法有很多。 19. Schools need _ to help children to read. ( n. ) 9 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 20. He _ their respect. ( v. ) 他赢得了他们的尊敬。 21. The party _over 50%of the vote. ( v. ) 该党获得了超过 50%的选票。 22. You should _in person. ( v. ) 你

30、应该当面申请。 23. Whats your _ like on Wednesdays? ( n. ) 你每周三的日程时怎样安排的？ 24. Paltrow won the “Best Actress”_. ( n. ) 帕尔特获得了“最佳女演员奖” 。 25. It seemed like a great _for making money. ( n. ) 这似乎是个赚钱的好机会。 26. The article offers _on how to avoid injuring your back. ( n. ) 文章就如何避免背部受伤提出了有益的建议。 27. What newspaper

31、 to you subscribe to? ( v. ) 你订阅哪份报纸？ 28. a private _of an art exhibition ( n. ) 私下观看艺术展 29. in _times ( adj. ) 从前 30. Canada is a _British colony. ( adj. ) 加拿大以前是英国的殖民地。 31. Ruth _from Princeton. ( v. ) 鲁思毕业于普林斯顿大学。 32. an _course ( n. ) 上岗培训课 33. This is _week for the new students. ( n. ) 这是让全体新生熟

32、悉情况的迎新周。 34. _ _ was really helpful. “迎新日”真的很有帮助。 第三组第三组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 frightened /fratnd/ adj. _ a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩 Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 sight /sat/ n. _ After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land. 我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。

33、figure /f/ v. _ I figured if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。 Thats what I figured. 这就是我的看法。 go all out _ When your next great idea comes, go all out. 当你的下一个伟大想法闪现时，请全力以赴。 select /slekt/ v. _ I selected four postcards. 我挑选了 4 张明信片。 He hasnt been sele

34、cted for the team. 他未能入选进队。 10 particular /ptkjl/ adj. _ There is one particular patient Id like you to see. 我想让你见一个病人。 Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? 他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗？ in particular _ He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。 Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner?

35、 晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗? rainbow /renb/ n. _ all the colours of the rainbow 彩虹的各种颜色 neat /ni:t/ adj. _ Its a really neat movie. 这真是一部极好的电影。 We had a great timeit was pretty neat. 我们玩得很痛快棒极了。 specific /spsfk/ adj. _ I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。 The money was collected for a specific purpose. 这笔

36、钱是为一个特殊用途而收的。 children with specific learning difficulties 某一方面有学习困难的儿童 refer /rf/ v. _ refer to I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再也不提这事了。 Her mother never referred to him again. 他的母亲再也没有提起过他。 journal /d:nl/ n. _ He kept a journal of his travels across Asia. 他把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。 junior /d

37、u:ni/ adj. _ at junior high 在初中时 struggle /str()l/ v. _ a country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家 Jonny is struggling in school. 约翰尼正在学校里努力学习。 Since he became manager, Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees. 罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。 memorise /memraz/ v. _ to memorise a poem 记住一首诗 Th

38、ere is no way I can memorise all these formulas before the test. 我不可能在考试前记住所有这些公式。 skateboarding /sketb:d/ n. _ a skateboarding competition 滑板比赛 11 forward /f:wd/ adv. _ He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 They ran forward to welcome her. 他们跑向前去欢迎她。 look forward to _ Im looking forward to the weeken

39、d. 我盼着过周末呢。 Were really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望能再见到你。 committee /kmti/ n. _ The committee has decided to close the restaurant. 委员会已决定关闭这家餐馆。 a committee member 委员会的委员 a committee meeting 委员会的会议 improve /mpru:v/ v. _ to improve conditions 改善条件 Changes will be made if the situation

40、 doesnt improve. 如果形势没有转好，就要进行改变。 rate /ret/ v. _ The university is highly rated for its research. 这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。 They rated him highly as a colleague. 作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。 performance /pf:mns/ n. _ It was an impressive performance by the French team. 那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。 exchange /kstend/ v. _ Everyone in

41、 the group exchanged telephone number. 所有的组员都相互交换了电话号码。 Its a place where people can chat and exchange ideas. 这是个让人们聊天、交流思想的地方。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的适当的单词单词 1. Im _ of walking home alone in the dark. ( adj. ) 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 2. After ten days at sea, we had our first _ of land. ( n.

42、 ) 我们在海上航行十天之后，首次看见陆地。 3. I figured if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. ( v. ) 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。 4. When your next great idea comes, go _ _. 当你的下一个伟大想法闪现时，请全力以赴。 12 5. I _ four postcards. ( v. ) 我挑选了 4 张明信片。 6. Is there a _ type of book he enjoys? ( adj. ) 他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗？ 7. He loves science fiction _ _. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。 8. all the colours of the _ ( n. ) 彩虹的各种颜色 9. Its a really_ movie. ( adj. ) 这真是一部极好的电影。 10. The money was collected for a _purpose. ( adj. ) 这笔钱是为一个特殊用途而收的。 11. I promised not to_