2021版外研版必修一英语Unit 4 Friends forever课时作业(十二).docx

1、课时作业(十二) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas . 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1. I had the good f_ to be selected. 2. The novel describes the way of life of the _(普通的)people there. 3. The young womans face was disfigured by a long red _(伤疤) 4. I find it really hard to d_ myself out and exercise regularly. 5. You

2、r _(搭档)should then pass the ball back to you. 6. They stood gazing at the happy s_ of children playing in the park. 7. While attending to the central task, we should u_ the work in other fields. 8. I have to find a convenient _(地点)for the shelves. 9. Despite their different p_， they became the best

3、of friends. 10. When I entered the room , I found it had a breathless _(气氛) 答案 1. fortune 2. ordinary 3. scar 4. drag 5. partner 6. scene 7. unfold 8. location 9. personalities 10. atmosphere . 完成句子 1. 许多人带着挣大钱的目的去了美国。(make a fortune) Many people went to America with the purpose of _ _ _ there. 2. 小

4、说中的事是在苏格兰发生的。(be set in) The scene of the novel _ _ _ Scotland. 3. 他本可以当律师挣大钱的。(could have done) He _ _ _ a fortune as a lawyer. 4. 我一直不能理解他。(figure out) Ive never been able to _ _ _ 5. 当时你不应当说这么多话。(ought to) You _ _ _ _ so much at that time. 6. 直面问题而不逃避是解决问题的最佳方法。(work out) Facing up to your proble

5、m rather than running away from them is the best approach to _ things _ 7. 自从他给我打了一次电话之后，我一直没有收到他的信。(hear from) I have never _ _ _ since he telephoned me. 8. 她不可能及格的，因为她一直不努力。(could have done) She _ _ _ _ the exam, for she always didnt work hard. 9. 无论你怎么说，他都不会相信你。(no matter) _ _ _ you may say, he w

6、ill not believe you. 10. 无论远不远，我都要去。(no matter) _ _ _ far it is, Ill go there anyhow. 答案 1. making a fortune 2. is set in 3. could have made 4. figure him out 5. oughtnt to have talked 6. working, out 7. heard from him 8. could not have passed 9. No matter what 10. No matter how . 课文语法填空 The short s

7、tory “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. A man is outside of a shop _1_ has a scar on his face. Now he is telling his story to a police. Twenty years ago that night, he _2_(dine)there with Jimmy Wells, his best chum. They _3_(raise)in New York. The next morning the man was

8、 to start for the West _4_(make)his fortune. They agreed that night they would meet there again _5_(exact)twenty years from that date and time, no matter _6_ their conditions might be or from what _7_(distant)they might have to come. They figured that in twenty years each of them ought to have their

9、 destiny worked _8_ and their fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. After a year or two they lost track of each other. But the man knew Jimmy _9_(meet)him there if hes alive. The man came a thousand miles to stand in that door that night, and thought its worth it if his old _10_(part)turned

10、 up. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. that/who 2. dined 3. were raised 4. to make 5. exactly 6. what 7. distance 8. out 9. would meet 10. partner . 阅读理解 (20192020 陕西长安二中高一上期末) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, l

11、augh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they

12、 will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families

13、 sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in the town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is some good news for people, if they have

14、 friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well, or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 1. Which of the following places people n

15、ame their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A room. B. A school. C. A library. D. A town. 2. Why do people who have friends live longer? A. They know more about the friendship. B. They take less care of themselves. C. They care more about their friends. D. They feel happier and are

16、 healthy. 3. What does this passage mainly tell us ? A. People need friends. B. People are all friends. C. How to get to know friends. D. How to name a place. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是朋友的重要性，人人都需要朋 友。 1. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段倒数二、 三、 四句“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to

17、people in the town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools.” 可知 B、 C、 D 三项在文章里被提及，只有 A 项没有提到。故 A 项正确。 2. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段二、三、四句“These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well”可知有朋友的人活得

18、更长久是因为他们更幸福。故 D 项正确。 3. 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性， 也就是说人人都需要朋友。故 A 项正确。 (20192020 辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体高一上期中) It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away. I still store his phone number, even though I know calling the number will never reach him again. I feel like if I deleted(删除)

19、his phone number, it would mean he was really gone. Over the past few years, we have planned to travel together just to see the dolphins in the sea. However, for some reasons it didnt happen, yet I always took his calls over the years. We shared a lot of interests. When I knew that he had been diagn

20、osed(诊断)with a very serious illness and was in hospital, I remembered sending messages to him. I did not receive a message back, so I left a voicemail. A week later, I sent him a message once again. However, I still didnt get a reply. I thought he was busy. During the next several months I was very

21、busy, too. Suddenly, in that midsummer, I received a short message: “Sorry, Marlynn, He has passed away.” I was shocked at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again. I worked with many people who had also lost their best friends. The sadness

22、 is often unspeakable. There is a mixture of guilt(内疚), helplessness and sadness that is difficult to put into words. Now I try to be grateful for the times and memories we have. I realize the best thing that we can do is value the ones we love. 4. What do we know about the writers friend? A. He liv

23、ed by himself. B. He deleted the writers phone number. C. He has gone to a faraway city. D. He has been dead for a year. 5. What did the writer do when she didnt receive her friends message? A. She telephoned him. B. She left a voice message to him. C. She wrote to him two weeks later. D. She visite

24、d him right away. 6. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 4? A. Her hard working experience. B. Peoples attitude towards life. C. Her sadness of losing friends. D. Her surprise at her friends illness. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Never Regret B. Value the Ones We Love

25、C. A Friend with Illness D. Be Grateful for the Future Time 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者与朋友的约定和没有 得到回复的联系，以及后来得知朋友去世后的心理变化，最后作者领 悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。 4. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。 本题在文中第一句“It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away.”可以看出作者的朋友去世一年了。 故答 案选 D 项。 5. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句， “I did no

26、t receive a message back, so I left a voice mail.”得知作者的短信没有得到回复之后，她给 朋友留言了。故答案选 B 项。 6. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was shocked at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again.”不难看出，作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心，故答案选 C 项。 7. 答案 B 解析 主旨大意题。 本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离开产生的一些情 绪和领

27、悟，最重要的是作者最后的领悟：珍惜你所爱的人，所以作为 本文的标题，应选此较为合理，故答案选 B 项。 . 书面表达 假设你是某报社的编辑 Peter，最近收到了一个叫 Sunny 的中学生给 你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你 寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。 1. 经常与朋友交谈，跟他们分享你的快乐与悲伤； 2. 互相帮助； 3. 学会欣赏(appreciate v)朋友的长处。 注意：1. 开头，结尾已给出； 2. 词数 100 左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sunny， _ _ _ _ Yours， Peter 参考范文 D

28、ear_Sunny， I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friends. Here is my advice. Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Yours， Peter