中考题型专项复习课-阅读理解（市优课件）.ppt

1、英语专项习题课                   阅 读 理 解                                                              ,Read

2、ing Comprehension,A guessing game,英语中考试卷,英语中考试卷,A guessing game,英语中考试卷,听力测试20,书面表达20,交际运用15,基础知识20,阅读理解45,得阅读者得天下Reading plays the most important role in the exam!,我们平时做阅读理解题的方法和技巧有哪些？   What reading skills and methods do you know?,Let's discuss,获取段落主旨最有效的办法是找出主题句,阅读理解题的解题技巧,1）主题句在,All livi

3、ng things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten.,段首,2）主题句在段尾    Sometimes some clot

4、hes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.,遇到生词要冷静,Dont worry when you see the new words. Try to guess the meanings.,1  根据上下文猜测词义 2  根据并列

5、、同位关系猜测词义3  根据情景和逻辑猜测词义4  利用构词法猜测词义,阅读理解题的解题技巧,阅读理解常见题型有：,（1）单项选择      （2）判断正误（3）信息匹配 （4）完成表格（5）根据短文内容回答问题（6）还原句子（7）重新排序（8）短文填空,1 正向解题法：先阅读短文，再读问题，明确考察点;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。2 逆向解题法：先读问题，根据问题提供的线索和信息，有目的、有针对性地阅读文章，找到相对应的答案。,选择型阅读解题技巧：,还原句子题型解题技巧：1 看清选项，找关键词；2 通读文章，找逻辑词；3 确定答案，找突破口；

6、4 选择完毕，通读全文。,Let's practice,A little boy invited his mother to the teacher-parent meeting of his school. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was a beautiful woman.1 _. At the meeting, the boy was surprised to see other people having a good talk with

7、his mother. He felt sorry for his mothers face though he didnt know how he got the scar. So he sat in a chair far from his mother. 2_“How did you get the scar on your face, madam?” the teacher asked. The mother said, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. I was too scared. But I must

8、 enter the room to save my son! When I was running to his bed, something fell down so I covered my son with my body.3_ Im never sorry about that. You see, he is strong and healthy now.” 4_He put his arms around his mother and said he would stay with her all his life.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通

9、顺。然后完成5-7小题。,C,B,D,A,(    ) 5. Why did the mother get a scar on her face?  A. To save the house.                B. To save her son  C. To save her neighbors.         D. To save herself.(    ) 6. Which of the fo

10、llowing is not true?A. The mother saved her sons life.B. The teacher thought the woman was a great mother.C. The boy didnt love his mother .D. The mother was a beautiful woman although she had a scar on her face.(    ) 7. Whats the best title of this passage? A.  A teacher-parent meet

11、ing.       B.  A good talk.C.  A big fire.                                   D.  A scar.,B,D,C,错误：命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”      的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动。因此      在

12、答这类题时将题干和原文中的时间、地点、人      物、事件等信息认真进行比较，圈出细微差别从      而进行判断。细致细心是做这类题型的成功法宝。正确：(1)题干与原文信息相同的。      (2)通过推理、判断、预测等方式，         发现题干与原文信息吻合的。,判断正误题解题技巧：,Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather. And one day th

13、ey decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky. It was too hot, so they could hardly go on dr

14、iving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any sharks (鲨鱼) in the r

15、iver, boy?” “No, there arent,” answer the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit his leg. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, “Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river?”“Yes, Sir,” said the boy, “ But therere a lot of crocodil

16、es (鳄鱼) in the water.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。1.（    ）Mike and Dick decided to take a holiday in America.2 （    ）The two men arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning by car.3 （    ）Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy swimming in the water.4 （    ）There

17、 were  lots of crocodiles in the water.5 （）Maybe they would be hurt (受伤) in the water in the end.,排序题答题技巧：1 弄清体裁，先易后难。2 理清结构，抓住线索。3 找关键词，前后呼应。4 通读全文，核对答案。,回答问题型解题技巧：,做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。,回答问题型解题技巧：1 判断好句式2 看清疑问词3 时态保一致4 人称

18、要转换5 介副冠放心间,Life is not easy, so Id like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”A. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was a speech contest (演讲比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students

19、 of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. Youre sure to win.” said my mother. B. Then my mother and I talked many different topics（题目）. In the end I chose the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mothers great love,

20、 I did well in the contest. C. Since then(自从那时), everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident (自信的). I can be successful.D. When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laugh at me. I was sad and I could do nothing. E. I coul

21、d hardly believe my ears when I heard the cheers（喝彩） from the teacher and the students. Those classmates who used to look down on me, all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged and cried excitedly.阅读短文各段内容，将文章按逻辑顺序重新排列,开头已给出1_ 2_3 _ 4_5_,D,A,E,B,C,根据短文内容，回答下列问题:1 Why did the classmates often laugh at the write