unit1science fiction 语言知识运用课件.pptx

1、人教选修第四册unit1 science Fiction Learning about language 1. _ 科幻小说 2. get a _ 得到奖金 3. his wisdom and _ 他的智慧和正直 4. treat sb. with _ 尊敬地对待某人 5. have an _ 有个约会 science fiction bonus integrity dignity appointment 6. paint _ 涂指甲油 7. a successful _ 一名成功的女推销员 8. a light _ from the celling 悬在天花板上的灯 9. _ workers

2、 解雇工人 10. _ war 宣战 11. fall off the _ 从梯子上掉下来 nails saleswoman suspended dismiss declare ladder test out, more like, take notes, experiment with, or rather, go downtown, fall off, in time 1. He shall not get so angry. What we have gotten here is _a quarrel than a debate. 2. By the end of June, China

3、 had built 410, 000 5G base stations, laying a foundation for local companies to _new applications. 3. He studied till late last night, _, early this morning. more like experiment with or rather 4. The press is now being given a chance to _the new device. 5. Ive no objection to that. Even when you _

4、as we talked, its easy to miss something. 6. If they cant get it to us _, well just have to do without. 7. The girl lost her balance and _the balance beam. 8. Could you please tell me which bus I should take to _? test out take notes in time fell off go downtown 1. experiment with 用做实验 *She picked u

5、p the microphone and began to experiment with the switches. 她拿起话筒, 开始试拨开关。 *Supposing you want to experiment with electricity, what materials would you use? 假设你想做关于电的实验, 你需要什么材料呢? (1)experiment v. 做实验 experiment on/ upon. . . 在上做实验 (2)experiment n. 实验, 试验; 尝试 do/perform/conduct/carry out an experime

6、nt 做实验 an experiment in sth. 某方面的试验 2. test out 检验; 测试 *Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in economics. 在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面 的某些最新观点。 *We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested out. 我们还没有准备投产。新的

7、开关装置尚在试验过程中。 (1)test sb. /sth. (for sth. ) (为而)测验/考查/试验/检 查/化验某人/物 test sth. 考验, 测试 test sth. out 对进行检测 (2)test n. 测验; 考查 take / do a test 参加测验pass/fail a test 通过没有通过 测验put sb. /sth. to the test 使受考验; 使受 检验stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 3. bonus n. 意外收获; 奖金; 红利 *To show our appreciation for all you

8、r hard work, wed like to give you a bonus. 为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢, 我们要给你发奖金。 *In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month. 除工资外, 他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。 bonus n. 奖金; 红利; 额外津贴 annual bonus 年终分红 year-end bonus 年终奖金, 年终额外补贴 cash bonus 现金红利 Holiday Bonus 假日礼物 4. appointment n. 预约; 约会; 委任 *She arranged

9、an appointment for Friday afternoon at 4: 15. 她安排了一个约会, 时间是星期五下午4: 15。 *If you phone for an appointment in advance, itll save you waiting. 如果你提前电话预约, 就不用等了。 *I hope you dont mind me stopping in like this, without an appointment. 我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访, 希望你别介意。 (1)make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定 have an ap

10、pointment 有约会 keep/break an appointment with. . . 守/违(爽)约 (2) appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (3) appointed adj. 被委任的, 指定的, 约定的 5. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开; 解散; 解雇; 清除 * In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him. 他工作表现不好, 所以我只好辞退他。 *He tried without succes

11、s to dismiss her/her memory from his thoughts. 他尽量不去想她, 然而无济于事。 *Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts. 艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。 dismiss sb. / sth. (as) 开除; 解雇; 摒弃; 对 不屑一提 dismiss sth. from 去除; 消除; 摒除 dismiss sb. from 解雇; 免职; 开除 dismiss fear from ones mind 消除某人心里的恐惧 6. declare vt. 表明;

12、 宣称; 公布; 申报 *We must declare war against gang of terrorists. 我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。 *We declare these goods to be of China origin. 我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。 *You must declare your camera at the Customs. 你必须在海关申报你的照相机。 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against 向宣战 declare. . . to be/as. . . 宣布为/是 declare that.

13、 . . 宣告; 宣称 nothing to declare 绿色通道; 不需报关 7. whereas conj. 然而; 但是; 尽管 *The truth is that the local hospitals and laboratories charge around HK$1, 500 to 3, 000 per test, whereas the test used on the mainland costs only HK$15. 事实是, 当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币1 500至3 000元之间, 而内地的检测收费仅为港币15元。 *His children are

14、well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty. 他的孩子们很有教养, 但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。 表示转折或对比的词常见的有: however adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 然而; 可是 while conj. (对比两件事物)而; 虽然, 尽管 nevertheless adv. /conj. 然而, 不过; 虽然如此 but conj. 但是; 而是; 然而 yet conj. 但是; 然而 8. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来, 就看到格拉迪

15、斯 克拉芬站在那儿。 该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形: (1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。 (2)介词短语位于句首。 (3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。 *There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。 *In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building. 我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心, 就在花园和教学楼中间。

16、*Present at the evening party was our favourite English teacher. 我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。 当主语是人称代词时, 不用倒装语序。 In he came and the lesson began. 他走进来开始上课。 1. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. 被她发现是多么可怕啊, 克莱尔想。 该句为How 引导的感叹句, 除此之外, what也可以引导感叹 句。 (1)how引导的感叹句结构如下: How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! *How fast h

17、e runs! 他跑得多快啊! How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! *How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! How +主语+谓语! *How time flies! 光阴似箭! (2)what引导的感叹句结构: What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! *What a nice present it is! 这是一件多么好的礼物啊! What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! *What beautiful flowers they are! 它们是多么漂亮的花啊! What +形容词+不可数名词+主语

18、+谓语! *What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! 2. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她在他即将离开, 拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格 拉迪斯和她的朋友们到家里来。 suggest后面的宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。表示 “要求, 建议, 命令”意义的动词, 后面的宾语从句要用 “should+动词原形”虚拟语气, sho

19、uld可以省略。常见的这 类动词有: insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, ask 等。 *He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。 *He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 *The doctor advised (suggested) that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 1. The whole idea

20、of comparing different countries death rates is absurd, as this is not a death competition. 比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的, 因为这不是一场 死亡竞赛。 2. On issues concerning Chinas core interests and national dignity, there is simply no room for us to back down. 在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上, 我们没有退路。 3. In the capital Tokyo, 263 new

21、infections were confirmed. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike said she would declare a state of emergency in the capital if necessary. 在首都东京, 有263名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百 合子(Yuriko Koike)说, 如果有必要, 她将宣布东京进入紧急 状态。 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短 文 1. 我曾经梦想着在家里拥有一个机器人来照顾(look after) 我的一切。 2. 虽然我们家里已经有许多机器帮我们干活, 但会说话, 会

22、 思考的机器仍然处于检测(test out)阶段。 3. 我相信, 很快, 家庭机器人将不再是虚构的小说(science fiction), 而是科学现实。 I used to dream of having a robot at home to look after everything for me. Although we already have a lot of machines working for us at home, the talking, thinking machines are still being tested out in labs. In my view, soon, home robots will no longer be a science fiction but a scientific fact.