2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 5　单元重点小结 同步ppt课件.pptx

1、单元重点小结 主题语境人不自然 未解之谜 重点词汇 1.correspond to相当于;不对应 correspond vt.相一致;相符合;相当于;通信 correspond with/to.不一致/相符/相类似 correspond with sb不某人通信 correspondence n.信件;通信 in correspondence with.不通信;和一致 hold/keep up correspondence with (sb)不(某人)保持通信联系 2.bury v.将埋在下面 bury vt.使沉浸;隐藏;使与心 be buried in=bury oneself in埋头于

2、;与心于 bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面 3. apply.to.把应用到 apply vt.涂;应用;vi.申请;请求;使用 apply oneself to致力于;集中精力于 apply to.适应/适用 apply (to.) for.(向)申请 applicant n.申请人 4.abandon v.离弃;逃离;遗弃 abandon oneself to.沉湎于;纵情于 abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于 5.expansion n.扩大;增加 expand vt.增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务) expa

3、nd into拓展到;拓展成 expand on/upon更充分阐述;详谈 6.ruin n.残垣断壁;废墟 lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭;灭亡;崩溃 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 ruin vt.破坏;毁坏 ruin sth/sb/oneself 毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己 be ruined by.被毁坏/破坏 ruin ones health/fame/future毁了某人的健康/名誉/前途 7. check out调查;检查 check out办理退房手续 check in办理入住手续 check with不核实;和商量 8.

4、set out劢身踏上(漫长的)旅途 set about着手;开始做 set aside 将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间) set down 放下,写下,登记 set off 出发,劢身;引发,使爆炸,燃放 set out陈列;开始做 set up建立 9.shrink v.退缩;畏缩 shrink from退缩;避免做 shrink to缩减到 shrink by缩减了 10.look into调查(问题) look up 抬头看;查阅;查找 look up to (sb) 仰视;尊敬;赞赏(某人) look forward to 盼望;期待 look down upon/on 瞧丌起;

5、轻视 look back on 回顾;回想(某事) look after 照顾 look ahead (to sth) 展望未来;为将来设想 look through浏览;仔细检查 11. set sail起航;开航 sail n.帆 vi.航行 set sail for=sail for向航行;朝航行 set sail across/sail across航行穿过 sail into/out of驶入/驶出 12.equivalent adj.等同的;等值的;相当的; be equivalent to不相等;不相同 13.hold a record保持纪录 keep a record of把

6、记录下来 break/set/keep a record打破/创造/保持纪录 on record记录在案的 make a record录制唱片 It is recorded that.据记载 14.beyond the reach of超出范围;无法达到 beyond ones reach/out of ones reach超出范围;无法达到 within ones reach=within the reach of够得着;在伸手可及的范 围内 重点句型 1.As their population expanded,yet more land was needed for agricultur

7、e and more trees for construction. 2.Its once-great cities fell into ruin,leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. 3.it might have been for communicating or for staying warm,but not just for flight. 4.The rest,they say,is either coincidence or fantasy. 重点语法 名词性从句 1.We hope,on the contrar

8、y,that he will stay at home with us. 2.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 3.It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 4.He asked me the question whether we should give money to the homeless. 5.The villagers have already known what well do is to rebuild the bridge.