2021版外研版选修四英语Unit 1 Period Two ReadingListening and Thinking—Language Points ppt课件.pptx

1、Science Fiction Unit 1 Period Two Reading，Listening and ThinkingLanguage Points 内容索引内容索引 1. n.小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事 2. n.意外收获；奖金；红利意外收获；奖金；红利 3. adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4. n.诚实正直；完整；完好诚实正直；完整；完好 5. n.庄重；庄严；尊严庄重；庄严；尊严 6. n.薪水；薪金薪水；薪金 7. adj.荒谬的；荒唐的荒谬的；荒唐的 8. n.指甲；趾甲；指甲；趾甲；钉子钉子 vt.(用钉子用钉子)钉牢；固定钉牢；固定 重点单词

2、基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识 fiction bonus ridiculous integrity dignity salary absurd nail 9. n.女售货员；女推销员女售货员；女推销员 10. n.梯子；阶梯梯子；阶梯 11. vt.让让(某人某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除离开；解散；解雇；消除 12. conj.然而；但是；尽管然而；但是；尽管 13. n.谣言；传闻谣言；传闻 14. vt.& vi.假定；假设假定；假设 15. n.车费；船费；飞机票价车费；船费；飞机票价 16. n.外星人外星人(生物生物)；外国人外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的陌生的；外

3、星的；外国的 saleswoman ladder dismiss whereas rumour presume fare alien 17. n.预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任 v.任命；委任；安排任命；委任；安排 18. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 19. vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 n.悬念悬念 20. vt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布 n.公告；宣言；公告；宣言；声明声明 appointment appoint guilty guilt suspend suspense d

4、eclare declaration 21. adj.每周的每周的 n.周刊周刊 n.星期星期 22. vt.计算；核算；预测计算；核算；预测 n.计算计算 weekly week calculate calculation 掌握规律掌握规律 巧记单词巧记单词 guilt (n.内疚；有罪内疚；有罪)yguilty adj.内疚的；有罪的内疚的；有罪的 例如：例如： rainrainy 下雨的；多雨的下雨的；多雨的 healthhealthy 健康的健康的 lucklucky 幸运的幸运的 sleepsleepy 困倦的困倦的 suspend (vt.悬；挂悬；挂)去掉去掉dse/cesusp

5、ense n.悬念悬念 例如：例如： respondresponse回复回复 defenddefense保卫保卫 offendoffence冒犯冒犯 1. 检验检验；测试；测试 2. 出差出差 3. 更更像是；更接近像是；更接近 4. 帮帮个忙个忙 5. 更更确切地说确切地说 6. 惊奇惊奇地地 7. 转身转身 8. 毕竟毕竟 9. 尽管尽管 10. 根据根据；以；以的方式的方式(基准基准) 核心短语 test out on a business trip more like as a favour or rather with wonder turn around after all eve

6、n though on a.basis 1.more.than.比比更更，与其说与其说不如说不如说 He seemed like a human a machine. 他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。 2.全部倒装句型全部倒装句型 As she turned around， . 当她转过身时当她转过身时，格拉迪丝格拉迪丝 克拉芬就站在那儿克拉芬就站在那儿。 经典句式 more than there stood Gladys Claffern 返 回 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.它将由拉

7、里它将由拉里的妻子的妻子 克莱尔测试克莱尔测试。 1 test out检验；测试检验；测试 test n.& v.测验；试验；测验；试验；测试测试 重点词汇 互 动 探 究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 (1)The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs. 大学生将对电脑程序进行检验大学生将对电脑程序进行检验，看有没有漏洞看有没有漏洞。 (2)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted

8、 two experiments.(2020 新高考全国新高考全国) 为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的影响为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验研究人员进行了两个实验。 (3)Once each teacher spent an hour, one day a week， (test) pupils in every subject. 曾经曾经，每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。 testing She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went

9、 into an expensive clothes shop.她她约好去做指甲约好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂贵的服装店然后去了一家昂贵的服装店。 2 appointment n.预约；约会；预约；约会；委任委任 make/have an appointment with sb. 和和某人有约某人有约 keep an appointment赴约赴约 by appointment按照预约按照预约 appoint v.任命；委派；安排任命；委派；安排，约定约定 appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人任命某人(为为) appoint sb. to do sth. 指派指派某人去做某人去做

10、某事某事 (1)She has an appointment with the science fiction writer to meet at the cafe. 她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面她和那个科幻小说作家约好在咖啡馆见面。 (2)Im coming here by (appoint) to collect my salary and bonus. 我是按预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的我是按预约到这儿来取我的薪水和福利的。 (3)She (appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done fo

11、r the public. 她因正直和为公众所做的事而被任命为市长她因正直和为公众所做的事而被任命为市长。 (4)Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed (deal) with some challenging tasks. 布莱克先生是一位细心而有经验的工程师布莱克先生是一位细心而有经验的工程师，因此他经常被指派处理一些有挑战因此他经常被指派处理一些有挑战 性的任务性的任务。 appointment was appointed to deal Although it was complet

12、ely innocent，Claire felt guilty.尽管完全是清白的尽管完全是清白的， 克莱尔还是有负罪感克莱尔还是有负罪感。 3 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失内疚的；有罪的；有过失的的 be guilty of犯有犯有罪罪 be/feel guilty at/about对对/为为感到内疚感到内疚/有愧有愧 guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 (1)John had a guilty look on his face，leaving all the tasks to me. 约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情，把所有的任务都交给了

13、我把所有的任务都交给了我。 (2)The saleswoman felt (guilt) about not visiting her parents more often. 女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚女售货员因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 (3)It was ridiculous that the corrupt official was declared not guilty _ corruption. 那个贪官被宣布无罪那个贪官被宣布无罪，真是可笑真是可笑。 (4)She had feelings of (guilty) about leaving her children a

14、nd going to work. 她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。 guilty of guilt Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling， but she fell off the ladder.克莱尔想帮忙弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯克莱尔想帮忙弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯，但她从梯但她从梯 子上摔了下来子上摔了下来。 4 suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；悬；挂；暂停；暂缓暂缓 suspend.from.把把悬挂在悬挂在上上，暂令暂令停职停职(停学停学)

15、suspense n.悬念；焦虑悬念；焦虑 in suspense 悬而未决悬而未决 (1)The next day the butcher found that the wolf was suspended on a hook and dead. 第二天第二天，屠夫发现狼被挂在钩子上死了屠夫发现狼被挂在钩子上死了。 (2)Julie (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident. 出事后不久出事后不久，朱莉就被停职了朱莉就被停职了。 (3)The wonderful film gave me a good experience becau

16、se of its _(suspend). 这部精彩的电影因其悬念而给了我很好的体验这部精彩的电影因其悬念而给了我很好的体验。 (4)He didnt tell me the truth，which kept me suspense all day. 他没有告诉我真相他没有告诉我真相，这使我整天都处于悬念之中这使我整天都处于悬念之中。 was suspended suspense in The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.客人很快就要到了客人很快就要到了，所以克

17、莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离所以克莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离 开了开了。 5 dismiss vt.让让(某人某人)离开；解散；解雇；离开；解散；解雇；消除消除 dismiss sb. for sth. 因因而解雇而解雇/开除某人开除某人 dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇解雇/开除某人开除某人 (1)On Thursday，the company announced their plan to dismiss 180 employees. 该公司周四宣布计划解雇该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工名员工。 (2)The servant (dismiss) for being

18、 lazy and dishonest. 侍者因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇了侍者因懒惰和不诚实而被解雇了。 (3)She claimd she was unfairly dismissed her post.她声称自己被无理免职她声称自己被无理免职。 was dismissed from She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说第二天她听到他说第二天 他不想离开她他不想离开她，而

19、且他不仅仅是想取悦她而且他不仅仅是想取悦她。 6 declare vt.表明；宣称；表明；宣称；公布公布 declare sb. /sth. to be宣布某人或某事是宣布某人或某事是 declare for/against赞成赞成/反对反对 declare war ( (on.)( )(向向) )宣战宣战 declare sth. open/closed宣布宣布开始开始/结束结束 declare that宣布宣布 (1)The accused man was declared to be guilty by the court.法庭宣布被告有罪法庭宣布被告有罪。 (2)The chairma

20、n declared suspending the decision to increase the employees salary. 主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定主席赞成中止增加雇员工资的决定。 (3)He had a third examination and (declare) unfit for duty. 他接受了又一次检查他接受了又一次检查，被宣布不适合执行任务被宣布不适合执行任务。 (4)It (declare) that there will be no school this afternoon. 已经宣布今天下午不上课已经宣布今天下午不上课。 for was decla

21、red is declared 易混辨析易混辨析 declare，announce declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语其后可跟复合宾语，还还 有有“断言断言，宣称宣称”之意之意。 announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。 选词填空选词填空 announce，declare (5)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (6)In September，the government war on the drug de

22、alers. announced declared money paid for work or services，typically on a daily or weekly basis 为工作或服务支付的钱为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是每天或每周通常是每天或每周 7 on a.basis 根据；以根据；以的方式的方式(基准基准) basis n.( (pl.bases) )基础；根据；原因基础；根据；原因，缘由；基准缘由；基准，准则准则 on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地例行地；有规律地；定期地 on a daily or weekly basis每天或每周每天或

23、每周 on the basis of/that 以以为基础为基础 (1)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.(2020 新高考全国新高考全国) 记住记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。 (2) On the basis these facts，we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty. 根据这些事实根据这些事实，我们可以得出他有罪的结论我们可以得出他有罪

24、的结论。 (3)Some movies have been banned on the basis they are too violent. 有些电影因暴力镜头过多而被查禁有些电影因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。 (4)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising a daily basis. 他养成了每天早起和锻炼的习惯他养成了每天早起和锻炼的习惯。 of that on He seemed more like a human than a machine.他他看起来更像一个人而不是看起来更像一个人而不是 一台机一台机器器。

25、1 more.than.的基本用法的基本用法“比比更更”，特殊用法特殊用法“与其说与其说不不 如说如说”，“是是而不是而不是”。 more than与数词连用与数词连用，意为意为“超过；不止超过；不止”，相当于相当于over； more than与名词连用与名词连用，意为意为“不只是；不仅仅不只是；不仅仅”，相当于相当于not only； more than与形容词与形容词、副词连用副词连用，意为意为“非常非常，很很”，相当于相当于very。 more than one意为意为“不止一个不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动 词用单数。词用单数。 经典句

26、式 (1)It has been proved that sound travels much more slowly than light. 已经证实声音的传播速度比光慢得多已经证实声音的传播速度比光慢得多。 (2)What the saleswoman watched last night was more like a science fiction film a new product launch. 这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影不如说是一部科幻电影。 (3)She is more than teac

27、her to us.She is our friend. 她不仅仅是我们的老师她不仅仅是我们的老师。她是我们的朋友她是我们的朋友。 (4)More than one saleswoman (be) dismissed in this supermarket because of recession. 由于经济衰退由于经济衰退，这家超市不止一名女售货员被解雇了这家超市不止一名女售货员被解雇了。 than a was As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时当她转过身时，格拉格拉 迪丝迪丝 克拉芬就站在那儿克拉芬就站在那儿。 2

28、 本句中本句中there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句型为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几使用完全倒装句的几 种情况：种情况： 将将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的等表示地点或时间的 副词或者介词短语置于句首副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie， run等等，且主语为名词时且主语为名词时，用完全倒装用完全倒装。 主系表结构中主系表结构中，作表语的形容词作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装分词置于句首时用完全倒装。 such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装作表语置于

29、句首时用完全倒装。 名师点津名师点津 在完全倒装句式中在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完完 全倒装的主语必须是名词全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 (1)Is everyone here? Not yet.Look，there come the rest of our guests! 每个人都在这儿吗每个人都在这儿吗？ 还没有还没有。看看，其余的客人来了其余的客人来了。 (2)In the dark corner of the room， jumped the cat and caught t

30、he mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠那只猫跳了上去并逮住了那只老鼠。 (3)Such (be) our chairwoman， who is full of integrity， wisdom，dignity and positive energy. 这就是我们的女主席这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直她充满了正直、智慧智慧、尊严和正能量尊严和正能量。 (4) (grow) over the mountain were wild flowers，whose names he didnt know. 漫山遍野长的是他不知道名字的野花漫山遍野长的是

31、他不知道名字的野花。 up is Growing 返 回 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 达 标 检 测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 1.Its ridiculous that this country declared war four countries at the same time. 2.In doing scientific experiments，one must be more careful with the instruments. 3.The secret police (suspend) their victims from the ceiling and beat them.

32、 4.According to the new evidence，the saleswoman was declared (guilt) of murder. on than suspended guilty 5.Among the biggest problems faced by the remote village (be) the lack of experienced teachers. 6.According to the regulations，the chairwoman hosts a meeting on a _ (week) basis to discuss the wo

33、rk arrangement. 7.The chairwoman declared that the working group (dismiss) for failing to complete its task on time. 8.He told me that he had made appointment with the dentist to have his tooth pulled out next week. 9.Test your new life: Take a week away in your new town to explore and experience ev

34、erything. is weekly had been dismissed an out .完成句子完成句子 10.In a word，I am what you said.总之总之，我对你说的我对你说的 话非常满意话非常满意。 11.Due to the outbreak of the war， . 由于战争的爆发由于战争的爆发，所有的体育赛事都被暂停了所有的体育赛事都被暂停了。 12.His work is before they are put on the market. 他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。 13.

35、because of her excellent work and diligence. 由于出色的工作和勤奋的精神由于出色的工作和勤奋的精神，她被任命为总经理她被任命为总经理。 more than content with all sports events were suspended to test out new designs of cars She was appointed as general manager 返 回 14.She about not being able to protect her own children. 她对不能保护自己的孩子感到内疚她对不能保护自己的孩子感到内疚。 had feelings of guilt/was guilty 本课结束