2021版外研版选修三英语Unit5 Learning from nature Period4 Developing ideas ppt课件.pptx

1、Back to nature 壹壹 . 人 物 介 绍 贰贰 . 重 点 划 线 叁叁 . 问 题 分 析 肆肆 . 核 心 问 题 Main questions 1. What are the attitude of Tao Yuanming and Thoreau towards nature and life? 2. What can you learn from their ideas ? 陶渊明（约365427年），字元 亮，晚年更名潜，字渊明。别号五柳 先生，私谥靖节，世称靖节先生。浔 阳柴桑人（今江西九江）人。东晋末 到刘宋初杰出的诗人、辞赋家、散文 家。被誉为“隐逸诗人之宗”、

2、“田 园诗派之鼻祖”。他是中国第一位田 园诗人，被称为“古今隐逸诗人之 宗”，有陶渊明集。 亨利 戴维 梭罗，毕业于哈佛大学， 1845年，在距离康科德两英里的瓦尔 登湖畔隐居两年，自耕自食，体验简 朴和接近自然的生活，以此为题材写 成的长篇散文瓦尔登湖(1854)， 成为超验主义经典作品。 Para 1Para 1 live inlive in居住居住 superficially adv.superficially adv.表面上地表面上地 separated adj.separated adj.不同的不同的 polar opposite polar opposite 截然不同的人或物截然不

3、同的人或物 intenseintense强烈的强烈的 an respect for an respect for 对对.的尊重的尊重 influential influential 有影响力的有影响力的 Para 2Para 2 dramatic adj.dramatic adj.戏剧性的戏剧性的 transformation n.transformation n.转换转换 reconnect with reconnect with 与与.重新联系重新联系 feel conflicted over feel conflicted over 对对.感到困惑感到困惑 for good for go

4、od 永久地永久地 in return for in return for 作为对作为对.的回报的回报 arduous adj. arduous adj. 艰苦的艰苦的 succeed in doing succeed in doing 成功做某事成功做某事 contentment n.contentment n.满足满足-content ?content ? draw .from draw .from 从从.中得到中得到 Para 3Para 3 a reaction to a reaction to 对对.的回应的回应 be opposed to be opposed to 反对反对 de

5、cent adj.decent adj.相当好的相当好的 on the edge of on the edge of 在在.边缘边缘 focus on focus on 专注于专注于 deliberately adv.deliberately adv.从容不迫地从容不迫地 withdraw from withdraw from 离开，退出离开，退出 Para 4Para 4 in other words in other words 换句话说换句话说 domestic adj. domestic adj. 家养的家养的 in contrast to in contrast to 与与.形成对比

6、形成对比 （bebe） critical of critical of 对对.不满不满 depressive adj.depressive adj.抑郁的抑郁的 be reluctant to do sthbe reluctant to do sth不愿意做某事不愿意做某事 少 无 适 俗 韵 ， 性 本 爱 丘 山 。 误 落 尘 网 中 ， 一 去 三 十 年 。 羁 鸟 恋 旧 林 ， 池 鱼 思 故 渊 。 开 荒 南 野 际 ， 守 拙 归 园 田 。 方 宅 十 余 亩 ， 草 屋 八 九 间 。 榆 柳 荫 后 檐 ， 桃 李 罗 堂 前 。 暧 暧 远 人 村 ， 依 依 墟

7、里 烟 。 狗 吠 深 巷 中 ， 鸡 鸣 桑 树 颠 。 户 庭 无 尘 杂 ， 虚 室 有 余 闲 。 久 在 樊 笼 里 ， 复 得 返 自 然 。 归园田居归园田居 Para 5Para 5 purity Npurity N纯洁纯洁 devote oneself to. devote oneself to. 全身心投入到全身心投入到. aim to do. aim to do. 旨在做旨在做. have a right to do .have a right to do .有权利做有权利做. in harmony in harmony 和谐地和谐地 resign oneself tor

8、esign oneself to使某人尽情的享受使某人尽情的享受. 好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜空气，畅 饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。让 生活中只有饮食和草药。 -Thoreau Para 6Para 6 considerable considerable 相当大的相当大的 adjadj It takes .to do. It takes .to do. 花费花费.做做. reflective adj.reflective adj.深思的，反思的深思的，反思的 at ease with at ease with 不拘束，放松不拘束，放松 take sb. a step closer to

9、take sb. a step closer to 使某人更接近使某人更接近 2. Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph Para. 1 A. Taos return to nature Para. 2 B. The feature of Taos nature Para. 3 C. The inspiration of their choices in modern world Para. 4 D. The feature of Thoreau s nature. Para. 5 E. Though living

10、 in different time, they showed respect for nature. Para. 6 F. Thoreaus return to nature Questions analysis 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both influential poets of their day. B. Tao Yuanming and Thoreau both treated nature in the same way. C. Tao Yuanming an

11、d Thoreau were both fond of seeking harmony in nature in their quiet life. D. Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both enthusiastic热心的 about living to serve at court. Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court? (para2) A. He was paid only five dou of grain. B. He was tired of the conflict over lif

12、e at court. C. He could live a decent life in the rural area. D. He was forced to do this by his superior上级. Whats the reason for Thoreaus return to nature? (para3) A. He wanted to seek a peaceful life. B. He wanted to live a decent life. C. He was forced by the conflict to do so. D. The life he liv

13、ed then was too arduous(艰苦的). What is the feature of Taos works? ( para 4 ) A. A depressive court life. B. Frontier style C. Jungle 丛林scenery. D. Fields 田野and villages乡村 The author wants people to_ according to the passage.(para 6) A. live a life in the countryside B. attain personal well-being and fulfilment C. live with as much material as we can D. live a free life 肆 月 What does Thoreaus work emphasize? _ Whats the aim of Thoreaus writing? _ the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him To convince that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper Thanks for your listening