2021版外研版选修三英语 UNIT 4 教学知识细解码ppt课件.ppt

1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 教学知识细解码教学知识细解码 1endure vt. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久 n. 忍耐力； 耐久力enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的 2qualify vt. 取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格 adj. 符 合 资 格 ； 具 备 的 知 识 ( 或 技 能 、 学 历 等)qualification n资格；资历；资格证 qualified endurance 3 adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n. 热情；热 心 4 vt. 分派；布置；分配assignment n工作；任务； 布置；分派 5 v

2、t.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的；被 遗弃的 enthusiastic assign abandon 6 vi.坚持；孜孜以求 n. 毅力；韧 性；不屈不挠的精神 7 vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚 定的信念 n. 决议；解决；坚定 8 adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n残酷；残 忍 persevere perseverance resolve resolution cruel 9furnish vt.布置家具furnished adj.配备好家具的 n. 家具 10apply v(通常以书面形式)申请，请求；使用；应用；涂；

3、敷；施 n申请；请求；应用applicant n申请者 application furniture application n. 申请；请求；申请书；申请表；(尤指理论、发现 等的)应用，运用；涂抹；敷用；施用 His application to the court for bail (保释金) has been refused. _ The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. _ It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. _

4、申请 应用 涂抹 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 教材原句 P38 However，when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为 我太年轻，不合格。 (1)turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) 例 1 I am afraid our boss will turn me down. 我害怕我老板会拒绝我。 例 2 He has

5、 been turned down for ten jobs so far. 到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。 造句 你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗？ Do you think I should turn down his offer? 知识拓展 turn down 调小 turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量 turn around/round 转身 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn to 转向；求助于；查阅 turn over 翻转；移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关) turn in 上交 turn into 变成 即学即练 单句语法填空 I thanked

6、 him for the offer but turned it It turned that she was a friend of my sister. He would turn at meetings. down out up 小片段填空 用 turn 短语填空 The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt . Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt his invitation if she didnt want to come.He the bottles on t

7、he tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock. turned over turn up turn down (2)qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等) 例 1 The government has given qualified support to the idea. 政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。 例 2 Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers. 对有资格教师的需求远远超过了供应。 造句 这位女士最适合做这项工作。 The l

8、ady is ideally qualified for the job. 知识拓展 (1)qualify v. 使具备资格 (2)be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 be qualified for 具备资格的；适合担任的 (3)qualification n. 资格；资历 即学即练 单句语法填空 He has no (qualify) for this job. He knew he was not (qualify) to be a teacher. I dont know much about it，so I dont feel qualified (comm

9、ent) to comment qualification qualified 小片段助记 He got his qualification after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend the client. 知识要点2 abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 教材原句 P38 Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起

10、 例 1 The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 例 2 Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 造句 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。 They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 知识拓展 abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的 abandon oneself to(doing)sth. 纵情/沉溺于(做)某事 abandon doing sth

11、. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地 即学即练 单句语法填空 Rescuers had (abandon) all the hope of finding any more survivors. Im considering abandoning (smoke)soon. At the sad news，he abandoned (he) to despair. himself abandoned smoking 小片段助记 Thirty years ago，Mrs. White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital.

12、As the boy grew up， he abandoned himself to computer games. Whats worse，he took up drugs and spent all the money. In order not to support Mrs. White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady. 知识要点3 belongings n财物；动产 教材原句 P38 We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongi

13、ngs，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 我们不允许带走大部分私人物品， 沙克尔顿把自己所有的黄金都 扔掉了。 例 1 She packed her few belongings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。 例 2 她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。 She lost all her belongings in the fire. 造句 她的许多私人财物都被偷走了。 Many of her personal belongings had been stolen. 知识拓展 (1)belong

14、ing n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 (2)belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有 belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员， 是(某族类或纲目)的一部分 即学即练 单句语法填空 As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of (belong) They belonged a younger generation. to belonging 知识要点4 hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断 教材原句 P39 Hold on now，P

15、erce. 要坚持住啊，珀西。 例 1 Can you hold on？Ill see if hes here. 等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。 例 2 Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune. 简决心要守住自己的财产。 造句 等一会儿，我得化妆一下。 Hold on for a minute，Ive just got to put on my makeup. 知识拓展 hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制 hold down 压制；限制 h

16、old out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供； 维持；忍耐 即学即练 单句语法填空 The chair is too weak to hold such a fat man. Can you hold on those tickets for me? to up 知识要点5 furniture n. 家具 教材原句 P40 It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house. 他费了很大力气才把房间里所有的家具搬走。 例 1 Each piece of furniture

17、in their home suited the style of the house. 他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。 例 2 We need to buy some new furniture. 我们需要买一些新家具。 造句 这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。 The wood is too soft to make furniture. 知识拓展 (1)a piece of furniture 一件家具 (2)furnish vt. 装修；布置，设置；提供；供应 furnish sth.with sth. 用布置 furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish s

18、th.to sb./sth. 为某人/某物提供某物 be furnished with 备有；安装有 (3)furnished adj. 备有家具的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Eleanor moved into a small (furnish) apartment. Many proprietors (业主) try to furnish their houses antiques. The house is crammed with priceless (furnish) and works of art. furnished with furniture 知识要点6 applicatio

19、n n. 申请；请求；应用 教材原句 P40 Unfortunately，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。 例 1 Applications should be submitted as early as possible. 申请应尽早提交。 例 2 How do the two techniques compare in terms of application? 这两种手法实际运用起来哪个好一些？ 造句 我

20、想他们已经拒绝我的申请了。 I think they have rejected my application. 知识拓展 (1)applicant n 申请人 (2)apply vt. 申请；应用 apply(to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事/物 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/物 apply sth.to sth. 把应用于 apply oneself to doing sth. 专注于/集中精力做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 We should apply what we have learned at school daily life. He wa

21、nts to apply to the company a job as a salesman. This traffic rule applies all the drivers. to for to 小片段填空 Thirty graduates for the post. All these filled in the forms seriously.(apply) applied applicants application Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 so.that.句型 教材原句 P38But I was so enthusiastic about the ide

22、a of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard. 但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了 “坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。 句式分析：本句中的 so.that.表示“如此以至于” ，so 是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。 例 1 I am so tired that I want to sleep right now. 我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。 例 2 Her parents gave her so many

23、toys that she couldnt possibly play with them all. 她父母给了她那么多玩具，以至于她都玩不过来了。 造句 日程做了精心安排，以使每一讲都没有重复内容。 The programme has been so organised that none of the talks overlap. 知识拓展 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 George had little money that he had to get a job. It was a bad accident that several people got injured. Ligh

24、t travels (如此快以至于我们几乎没法想象它的速度) It is (如此有趣的一本书) that all of us want to read. such an interesting book so such so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed 重点句式2 too.to.结构 教材原句 P39.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 句式分析：本句中

25、 too.to.表示“太而不能” ，too 是副 词，后面跟形容词或副词。 例 1 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 例 2 Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour at all. 有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。 造句 小男孩还太小不到上学年龄。 The boy is still too young to go to school. 知识拓展 在下面结构中 too.to.含有肯定意义： (1)当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的形容词时，如 gl

26、ad，pleased， surprised， happy， eager， anxious等， 此时， too相当于very或very much。 (2)too.to.与 never，not 等连用时，也表示肯定意义。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Its far to get there on time. You are never late to learn English. She was too anxious (buy) this dress. 见到你我非常高兴。 Im you. 亡羊补牢未为晚也。 It is never too late to mend too too to b

27、uy too glad to meet How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 分析 本句是一个感叹句， 其中 when 引导的是时间状语从句； “I have been to”是定语从句，修饰 places。 翻译 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人 都会羡慕我！ 教材 高考 1.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I.

28、 (2019 天 津 卷 )Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all. 2.He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twentyeight men， three times a day. (2019 天津卷)Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. 3.Unfortuna

29、tely，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. (2019 天津卷)However， technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem ， touching lives in countless ways. .单句语法填空 1Math is too difficult for me (learn) well. 2Mike is an honest boy that

30、 we all believe him. 3Previous teaching experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job. qualification to learn such 4 But the basement won out and they set about (try) to raise more money for the business. 5The child was found (abandon) but unharmed. 6I needed to sort my (belong) at that time. 7Wa

31、lter was going to speak，but his uncle held his hand. 8We drank tea by lamplight in his (furnish) house. 9We have had lots of (apply) for these positions. 10She impatiently turned my request. trying abandoned belongings up furnished applicants down .短语填空 turn down；dream of；be enthusiastic about；set o

32、ff；become stuck in；from bad to worse；hold on；after all 1Urban traffic is getting . 2When the Belgica pack ice，her crew achieved the unintended distinction of being the first humans to overwinter in the Antarctic. from bad to worse became stuck in 3The manager asked him to while he investigated. 4She

33、 could not bear the relentless music and the volume. 5So you did make it to America， 6We to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 7At the time he becoming a soccer player. 8He both study and physical labour. is enthusiastic about hold on turned down after all set off dreamed of .课文语法填空 I have been dreaming 1

34、. an expedition to the South Pole with Shackleton. But Shackleton turned me 2. . I hid in a small cupboard in the ship. 3. (final)，Shackleton found me and assigned me 4. (be) a steward. The journey was not easy. Endurance became 5. (stick) in the ice. And finally it 6. (sink). Shackleton called us t

35、o rescue our most essential 7. (supply). We camped on the ice of down Finally to be stuck sank supplies and managed to survive. We struggled for days，crowding together under one of our boats. Shackleton left 8. South Georgia Island to find help. There was no food except seals and penguins. I tried to think of happier things. 9. Frank and Ernests concern，their 10. (perserve) and their resolve，we were filled with hope. for With perseverance