2021版外研版必修三英语Unit1 Developing ideas ppt课件.pptx

1、Developing Ideas Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were student B? How to stop a liar? Confronting (对峙对峙) the liar is a good way to start dealing with his or her bad behavior. Its important to remember that you dont have the power to change someone else - in the end, all you can do is

2、to tell the truth yourself. How to tell someone you lied? If you lied, talk to the person you lied to so you can explain what happened. Then, apologize for telling a lie. After apologizing, find a way to mend the relationship and move on. Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”. wh

3、 White lies minor polite harmless white How do you understand a white lie? A white lie is thought to be necessary and friendly, especially the one told to be polite or avoid hurting someones feelings or giving offense. I try to be honest most of the time, but I do tell white lies when Im worried abo

4、ut upsetting others. Skim the text, and find out the structure of this passage. Write out the main idea of each Parts. Introduction (P1-2) Use quotation to introduce the topic We know lying is wrong, but why do we tell white lies? The writer use lines form Walter Scotts poem to start the passage. Wh

5、y use the quotation? Using quotation can show the authority, and attract readers interest to read. Main body (P3-7) Give examples about white lies (P3-4) Example about food Example abut haircut Explain the reasons why people tell white lies, with examples (P5-7) To make other feel better To give enc

6、ouragement To protect others Conclusion (P8) The authors own opinion about telling white lies The writer concludes the passage by going back to Walter Scotts lines, which links back to the first paragraph. The writer uses three interrogative sentences (would your? / How would you? / How would you ?)

7、 to arouse readers thinking. Complete the diagram with information from the passage. We know lying is wrong. So why do we tell white lies? introduction main body conclusion Even white lies may have results we cant predict. So _ _. it is never morally right to tell a lie Reason one To make others _.

8、Example (s) Someones cooking _. Someones haircut _. feel better is delicious from is great Analysis Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves _ _. from the disappointment and anger of others Reason two _. Example (s) _. To give encouragement Your friends singing is wonderful Analysis Perhaps your friend w

9、ants _. some frank comments Perhaps they need to know _ _. whether they should look for a different hobby Reason three _. Example (s) _ _ _. To protect others from bad news If you have had a bad day, you hide your tears and lie to your parents Analysis Perhaps your parents _ _ _. want to listen to y

10、ou and understand your feelings An essay usually consists of three parts. Introduction, main body and conclusion. Start with an introduction that contains the aims and an overview of the essay. The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument the conclusion

11、contains a summary of your ideas do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title. Learning to learn 1. What does the web in the poem represent? What a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive refers to how complicated life beco

12、mes when people start lying. It originally referred to a love triangle in the play Marmion by Sir Walter Scott. The quote is often used to talk about the complex destructive effect that lying tends to have on life. When people start lying, they have to remember all the details of the lie rather than

13、 their true memory in order to keep the lie going when others ask about it. The quote also refers to the fact that lying often has unforeseen consequences. So here web means all the details of the lies! 2. What would you do in the situations described in the passage? Do Not Lie. My own conviction is

14、 that it is never morally right to tell a lie. Never. In such a situation, I believe there must be an alternative, but not tell a falsehood. 3. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie? Lying is the intentional telling of an untruth that is typically committed when a person

15、realizes that the truth violates another persons expectations. Lies are told for a variety of reasons including a desire to save face, guide social interaction, avoid tension or conflict, preserve interpersonal relationships, or achieve interpersonal power. Because it is often an efficient way to ac

16、complish these goals, lying is a common element of social interaction. A white lie is a falsehood not meant to injure anyone, and of little moral input. White lies might be a form of facework, which posits that people are motivated to act in ways that allow social interactions to occur smoothly by a

17、voiding disagreements that could harm either persons image or pride. 4. How would you feel if you were told a white lie? Its necessary to be mindful of other peoples feelings, but thats not the green light to engage in outright lies just to appear kind or save face. Yes, many times white lies provid

18、e just the right dose of loving intent, but there are instances where they can weaken relationships or provide a false sense of hope or confidence. It depends. Sometimes, its kind; sometimes, maybe its cruel. Give pause to the truths and the little white lies you tell, carefully considering when it

19、is you use them and why and if its truly the best response given the particular situation and nature of your relationship. Work in groups. Give a talk on the importance of honesty following the steps below. Explain what honesty is. Give reasons for the importance of being honest. Support your reason

20、s with examples. End with your conclusion. What is honesty? Many children think honesty means you dont tell a lie- and that is definitely part of being honest. But honesty means more than not lying. A more complete definition of honesty shows that an honest person doesnt do things that are morally w

21、rong. If something you do is breaking the law or if you have to hide what you are doing because youll get in trouble, you are probably not being honest. So honesty is about speaking and acting truthfully. When you do something you know is morally wrong, or when you have to hide your actions because

22、you know they are wrong, you are not being honest. Being honest means you act in a way that you know is the right thing to do. A big part of honesty is what you say and how you act toward others. But another part of the definition of honesty is whether you treat yourself the same way. Being honest w

23、ith yourself means you really know why you are acting in a certain way or whether what you tell yourself is true. So honesty is not only about speaking and acting truthfully but also whether you treat yourself the same way. Learning to be honest and eliminating the need for lies can help to clean up

24、 your conscience and your relationships. Shifting your perspective slightly and orienting yourself to a policy of honesty can help you to eliminate the need for lies and make it more attractive to tell the truth. 1. Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of t

25、he most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. Although Walter Scott wrote these lines more than two hundred years ago. They are still known by a lot of people as famous excerpts of Scottish poetry. Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) was a Scottish novelist, poet, historian, and biographer (传记传记 作者作者) wh

26、o is often considered both the inventor and the greatest practitioner (从业者从业者) of the historical novel. The lines quoted in the passage are from his long epic poem Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field, which is a historical romance in verse of 16th-century Britain, ending with the Battle of Flodden Fiel

27、d (1513). What we can learn from the lines Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practice to deceive! is that lying often snowballs into a bigger problem. If a person starts out by telling one lie, then they have to follow it up with another and another. 2. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with

28、 the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are white lies: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 也许我们会安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言也许我们会安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言 都是“善意的谎言”都是“善意的谎言”: :我们为了保护别人不我们为了保护别人不 受真相伤害而说的小谎。受真相伤害而说的小谎。 lie n. C 谎言，谎话谎言，谎话 tell a lie (lies) 撒谎撒谎 a white lie 善意善意的谎言的谎言 a big lie 弥天

29、大谎弥天大谎 【归纳归纳】lie v. 词条词条 汉语意思汉语意思 现在分词现在分词 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 lie 说谎说谎 lying lied lied lie 位于，坐位于，坐 落在落在 lying lay lain lie 躺下，平躺下，平 躺躺 lying lay lain lay 下蛋，放下蛋，放 置置 laying laid laid 【语境应用语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. She _ (lay) the baby down gently on the bed. 2. You could see from his

30、face that he was _. (lie) 3. That small town _ (lie) on the coast. 4. Dont _ (lie) in the sun for too long. 5. The cuckoo _ (lay) its eggs in other birds nests. lays/laid lying lies lie lays/laid eg The cover protects the machine from dust. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from being hur

31、t by the big sun. protect from/against (doing) sth : to keep sb or sth safe from harm, damage, bad influences etc. 保护保护/保卫保卫免受免受 【拓展拓展】 prevent from阻止阻止/防止防止 His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game. 4. even if we think its awful. even if: used to emphasize that, although sth m

32、ay happen or may be true, it will not change a situation 即使即使,虽然虽然 (可与可与even though 互用互用) eg Shes going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels. _ _ Even if she survives, shell never fully recover. _ 即使她拿到了即使她拿到了a等级考试，她也很难找等级考试，她也很难找 到工作。到工作。 即使她活下来，也永远无法完全康复。即使她活下来，也永远无法完全康复。 5

33、. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? to what extent: to the degree or limit of sth 到什么程度到什么程度 eg To what extent (=how much) did she influence his decision? 她她在多大程度上影响了他的决定在多大程度上影响了他的决定? 【拓展拓展】常见搭配如下：常见搭配如下： to an/a certain/some extent (=partly) We all to some extent rem

34、ember the good times and forget the bad. to a great/large extent Its success will depend to a large extent on local attitudes. to such an extent that/to the extent that =so much that Violence increased to the extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes. 它的成功将在很大程度上取决于当地人它的成功将在很大程度上取决于当地人

35、的态度。的态度。 暴力事件增加到居民不敢离家的程度。暴力事件增加到居民不敢离家的程度。 在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘 记坏时光。记坏时光。 6. How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? hide from 隐瞒隐瞒, 躲避躲避 eg He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police. 他他被指控试图向警方隐瞒证据。被指控试图

36、向警方隐瞒证据。 【拓展拓展】 hide ones identity 隐瞒身份隐瞒身份 hide ones feelings 掩饰自己的掩饰自己的感情感情 【语境应用语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式根据句意，用所给词的正确形式 填空。填空。 1. After _ (hide) in the woods for weeks, the criminal gave himself up. 2. It is believed that he has a collection of magnificent pearls _ (hide) somewhere. hiding hidden Have you ever told a white lie? Why did you tell it at that time? Hows your feeling after you told the white lie? Have the other side found out the lie yet? Write a short passage about the white lie youve told before.