2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 3 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection ppt课件.pptx
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1、1- Section C Developing ideas 贴 6. n.闪光 7. v.传导(热、电) draft declaration experiment fiction attach flash conduct 8.scientific adj. 9.entirely adv. 10.gravity n. 11.account n. 12.proof n. 13.procedure n. 14.metal n. 科学(上)的 完全地,彻底地 重力,引力 记述,描述 证明,证据 程序,步骤,手续 金属 重点短语 1.apart from 2.be well known as 3.int
2、roduce.to 4.instead of 5.at that time 6.be attached to e up with 8.hit sb on the head 除了 作为闻名 把介绍给 而不是 那时 附于 提出 击中某人头部 9.随同一起,跟一起 10.死于 11.对有贡献;促成 12.倒出;倾吐,倾诉 13.得出结论 14.在的指示下 15.关注,聚焦于 along with die from contribute to pour out draw a/the conclusion under the instructions of focus on 重点句式 1.But sci
3、entists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 2.In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. .介词填空 1.Apart their house in Londo
4、n,they also have a villa in Spain. 2.It felt like Id had two babies instead one. 3.The boiling water is so hot that I ought to pour the water a cup to make it cold. 4.The problem of pollution arises along the rapid development of industry. 5.I believe that each of us can contribute the future of the
5、 world. from of into with to .阅读导学 根据P32-P33课文内容,选择正确答案 。 1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The details of Franklins experiment. B.The social background situation in 1752. C.The preparation of Franklins experiment. D.The weather situation of Franklins experiment. 答案 A 2.For many years,we
6、learn from the story of Franklins experiment,EXCEPT that . A.the method of Franklins experiment is safe B.Franklin was very brave to make the experiment C.scientific experiments are important to the truth D.the method of Franklins experiment is scientific 答案 A 3.Which part of Franklins experiment is
7、 not true,according to the passage? A.The detail about the key. B.The detail about the kite. C.The detail about the string. D.The detail about his action. 答案 D 4.What is the purpose of the story of Newton? A.To show the accepted story is true. B.To show Newton was brave to bear the hit of an apple.
8、C.To show Newton was lucky to find the theory of gravity. D.To show the accepted story is questioned by the scientists. 答案 D 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Scientists agreed that Franklin found the electricity. B.Franklin did not make the experiment with lightning. C.We should not always be
9、lieve everything we read or hear. D.Newton was hit by an apple on the head to find his theory of gravity. 答案 C 重点词汇 1.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.(教材P32) 本杰明 富兰克林(17061790)是美国的开国元勋之一,并帮助起草 了独立宣言。
10、【词汇精讲】句中的declaration为名词,意为“声明,宣告”,此处为不 可数名词。此外,declaration还可以表示“申报;申报单,声明书”,当表 示“申报单,声明书”时,为可数名词。 She read the declaration aloud for everyone to hear it clearly. 为了使大家都能听得清楚,她将宣言大声读了一遍。 Please show your customs declaration form. 请出示你的海关申报单。 【词汇拓展】 declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 declaration of. 宣告 declare fo
11、r/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against) (向)宣战 These events led to the declaration of war. 这些事件导致了宣战。 When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。 2.Benjamin Franklins famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of children to
12、science.(教材P32) 本杰明 富兰克林的有名的闪电实验让一代代的孩子们了解了科学。 【词汇精讲】句中的experiment是名词,表示“实验”的意 思,experiment用作名词时既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词;此 外,experiment还可以用作不及物动词。 You neednt worry and this experiment was harmless to the animals. 你不必担心,这个实验对动物是无害的。 This experiment turned out to be a failure,but,as we know,success often come
13、s after failure. 这个实验最终失败了,但众所周知,失败是成功之母。 【词汇拓展】 experiment in做方面的实验 experiment on/upon 在上做实验 experiment with 以/用做实验 He experimented in painting at home. 他在家中试着作画。 Dont experiment with such dangerous drugs. 不要用这种危险的药物做实验。 3.A metal key was attached to the string.(教材P32) 一把金属钥匙被绑在了绳子上。 【词汇精讲】句中的attac
14、h为及物动词,表示“系上”,常跟介词to搭 配使用,这里用作被动语态。同时,attach还有“(使)与有联系;认 为重要;使依附”的意思。 During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术中,刘先 生被接上了一只新手。 【词汇拓展】 attach.to.将附在 attach importance/significance/value to. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词) attached adj.依恋的;附属的;喜欢的 be attached to 喜欢;依附于;隶属于 Society,schools and famili
15、es should attach great importance to hardship education for all students. 社会、学校和家庭都应该重视对全体学生的艰苦教育。 This hospital attached to the medical college was destroyed in the earthquake. 医科大学附属医院在地震中被毁了。 She is very attached to her family and friends. 她非常爱家人和朋友。 4.A flash of lightning hit the kite,and electr
16、icity was conducted through the string to the key.(教材P32) 一道闪电击中了风筝,电通过绳子传到了钥匙上。 【词汇精讲】句中的conduct 是及物动词,意为“传导(热、电)”。此 外,还表示“实施;进行;指挥;引导”。conduct也可作名词,意为“行为; 举止;管理”。 The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. 谈判是以积极的方式进行的。 Im glad to hear of your good conduct at school. 听到你在学校表现良好,我很高
17、兴。 【词汇拓展】 conductor n.(乐队等)指挥;列车长;售票员 conduction n.传导 a bad/good conduct恶劣的行为/良好的行为 under the conduct of在指导/管理下 conduct oneself 举止得体 He stands alone as a conductor of modern symphonic music. 他是一名杰出的现代交响音乐指挥。 I expect you to conduct yourself professionally. 我希望你们能以职业精神要求自己。 5.But scientists all agree
18、 that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.(教材P33) 但是科学家们都认为如果富兰克林真接触了钥匙,他可能早就死于 电击了。 【词汇精讲】句中的die from意为“死于”。 Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.每天有4 万个孩子死于本可以预防的疾病。 Take the case of that patient;he did not die from i
19、t. 以那个病人为例,这并不是他的死因。 【易混辨析】 die from 由外部原因造成的死亡 die of 用于死因存在于人身体之内 【词汇拓展】 die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止;自行消失 die out 灭绝,消失 The firing finally began to die away in the late afternoon. 临近傍晚时枪炮声终于渐渐停息。 People sometimes die of treatable conditions. 人们有时死于可治之症。 If we stopped at that,the human race would die
20、 out. 要是我们拘泥这一点,那么人类就会绝迹。 6.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity.(教材P33) 有些人甚至质疑那个苹果的故事,故事中,苹果砸中了牛顿的头,从 而促使他提出了他的重力理论。 【词汇精讲】句中的come up with意为“提出”,是及物动词短语。 Several of the members have come up with suggestions
21、of their own. 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 The president was moved to come up with these suggestions after the hearings. 听证会后,总统想出了这些建议。 【词汇拓展】 come up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现 come out 出来;(书等)出版;发行 come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到 when it comes to.当谈到 New shoots of bamboo will come up from a
22、round the roots of the old ones. 新的竹笋将从旧根的周围长出来。 I came across my old college classmate in the park today.我今天在公 园遇到我大学的老同学了。 Im sure it will all come out all right in the end. 我敢肯定最后结局会很好。 【名师点睛】come up with意为“提出”,主语(多是人)是提出者,后 面的宾语才是被提出的内容;come up意为“被提出”,其主语(多是物) 是被提出的内容,无被动语态。 7.In fact,more than
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