2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Section A ppt课件.pptx

1、UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 题组练领悟方法 核心核心词汇词汇 词汇一词汇一 in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境杂乱不堪；陷入困境 教材原句 Im in a total mess herehope you can help me out! 我现在一团糟希望你能帮我一把！ 要点必记 What a mess! 真乱！ make a mess of sth. 把某事搞得一塌糊涂 单词积累 mess n. 杂乱，凌乱；麻烦，困境，混乱 messy adj. 凌乱的 单句语法填空

2、（1） When he got home，he found the room_ a mess. （2） You cant imagine how_（mess） his room is. 单句写作 （3） Im wondering what happened in my room It is _ _ _ _ （一团糟）. in messy in a total mess 词汇二词汇二 help out 帮一把帮一把 要点必记 （1）help sb. （to）do sth. 帮某人做某事 help oneself to 自用；自取 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做

3、某事 cant help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 （2）with the help of 在的帮助下 without ones help 没有的帮助 be of great help 非常有帮助 be of little help 没有多大帮助 come to ones help 来帮某人的忙 单句语法填空 （1） I am not working hereI am just helping_. （2）2018 天津卷I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_

4、（try）it. （3） As a senior school student，we cant help but_（study） harder. （4）_ the help of my friends，I achieved my goal of becoming a lawyer. 单句写作 （5） Whenever I am in trouble，my friends are always_ _ _ _ （来帮助我）. out trying study With coming to my help 词汇三词汇三 let down 使失望，辜负使失望，辜负 教材原句 We played wel

5、l，but I felt the team were let down by one member，our point guard. 我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给辜负了。 要点必记 let alone 更不用说 let sb. alone 不打扰某人 let sb. in 让某人进来 let out 发出（叫声）；释放 let go of 放开 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现When I met with difficulty，he didnt help me out，which let me_. （2）Jenny was careless to let_ the secret.

6、 单句写作 （3）I didnt live up to my parents expectations. In other words，I_ them_ （让失望）. （4）Mrs Jones，who_ _ _ _（放声大哭） from time to time due to pain，had to accept an operation on her right ankle. down out let down let out a cry 词汇四词汇四 sink（1）v. 使（船）沉没；下沉使（船）沉没；下沉 （2）n. 水槽，洗碗池水槽，洗碗池 There is an old Americ

7、an saying，“Loose lips sink ships.”美国有句老话： “祸从口出。” 要点必记 a sinking boat 一艘正在下沉的船 ones spirits sink 某人情绪低落 学法点拨 sink 既可以指具体的沉没，也可以表示抽象的低落。 单句写作 （1） He found something valuable in_ _ _（一艘正在下沉的船） when wandering in the beach. （2） When he heard the news that his suggestion was turned down again， _ _ _ （他的情

8、绪低落）. a sinking boat his spirits sank 词汇五词汇五 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事一定会做某事；务必要做某事 教材原句 Treated this way，youre sure to feel hurt we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we cant. 你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人， 当我们发现我们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。 要点必记 b

9、e sure of/about /that. 对有把握 make sure（that）. 确保；弄清楚 （that 从句常用一般现在时表将来） make sure of sth. 确保；弄清楚 学法点拨 be sure to do sth. 表示说话者对主语的判断或要求；be sure of /about /that. 表示主 语的信念。 误区警示 sure 不能用 it 作形式主语。 It is sure that.（） It is certain that.（） Sb. is sure that.（） Sb. is certain that.（） 单句写作 （1）He_ _ _（一定会）g

10、et nervous and say something stupid. （2）My assistant will help me_ _ _（弄清楚） the time of the flight. （3）_ _ _（确保）your car is not blocking their doorway. （4） You cannot_ _ _（对有把握）something you might get in the future. is sure to make sure of Make sure that be sure of 单句语法填空 （5）词汇复现Be sure not_（let）us

11、down. （6）We are not sure_ his arrival on time. （7）Quite a few people used to believe that disaster was sure_ （strike） if a mirror was broken. （8）A novelist should make sure_ the description in a novel will attract the readers. to let of to strike that 词汇六词汇六 fault n. 责任，过错责任，过错 教材原句 But I have to sa

12、y that its partly your fault，isnt it? 但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错，不是吗？ 要点必记 find fault with 吹毛求疵，挑毛病，找茬儿 be ones fault 是某人的过错 be at fault 有过错，应当负责 单句写作 （1） I am wondering why you are always_ _ _ _（找我的茬儿）. （2）_ _ _（是我的错） to let out the secret. 单句语法填空 （3）词汇复现Im upset thathe is always finding fault_me. finding

13、fault with me Its my fault with 词汇七词汇七 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 教材原句 First，apologise to your teammate. 首先，向你的队友道歉。 要点必记 （1）apologise to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 （2）apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make an apology 道歉 accept /refuse an apology 接受 / 拒绝接受道歉 归纳拓展 “因（做）某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达： say sorry to sb. for（doing

14、）sth. make an apology to sb. for（doing） sth. offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. offer sb. an apology for（doing） sth. 误区警示 向某人道歉 / 解释 / 汇报 apologise /explain /report sb. （） apologise /explain /report to sb. （） 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现 The manager apologised_ Judy for not helping her out when she was in tro

15、uble. （2）词汇复现They do not have the courage to apologise_ their fault. （3）I must apologise_ not being able to meet you at the airport. （4）You should apologise_ him_ what you said. （5）He made an apology to the teacher for_（come） late. 单句写作 （6）He_ _ /_ _ _ _ （向道 歉）her for not participating in the activi

16、ty that she organised. （7） I must_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （因没有去而 给他道歉）to the party. to for for to for coming offer him an apology for not going made an apology to apologised （apologized） to 词汇八词汇八 resolve v. 解决（问题、困难）；决定解决（问题、困难）；决定 教材原句 If you ever want to win any more basketball games（and Im sure you do!）， y

17、ou need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. 如果你们还想赢篮球比赛（我相信你们想！），你们需要在一起合作，这意味着与 对方沟 通清楚并解决冲突。 要点必记 resolve an issue/a conflict/a crisis/ a difference 解决问题 / 冲突 / 危机 / 分歧 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve on（doing） sth. 决定（做）某事 单句语法填空 （1）We r

18、esolved_ making an early start. （2）He resolved_（report） the case to the police. （3）With the problem_（resolve），they flew back and continued their project. 单句写作 （4）Both sides met in order to_ _ _（解决分歧）. （5）We must find a way to_ _ _（解决这些问题）before its too late. on to report resolved resolve the differe

19、nce resolve these problems 词汇九词汇九 move on 往前看，继续前行往前看，继续前行 教材原句 Tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse，but that you want to move on. 告诉你的朋友，你 很生他的气，因为他重复了你说的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。 要点必记 move on （to sth.） 开始做（别的事）；换话题 move in 搬来（和某人）一起居住；搬进新居 move

20、out 搬出去；迁出 move off 启动；离去 move along 向前移动（以腾出空间） move about/around 四处走动 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Though very tired，he resolved to move_ and tried to get there on time. （2）词汇复现The new neighbourhood let him down as soon as he moved _. 单句写作 （3） Can we_ _ _（换话题）the next item on the project? （4） Mom and Dad had alw

21、ays planned to_ _（搬进） a smaller house when we grew up. （5） Have you_ _（搬进新居）? Not yet. My new house is being painted. on in move on to move in moved in 词汇十词汇十 signal（1）n. 信号；暗号信号；暗号 （2）v. 发信号；示意发信号；示意 教材原句 This gives people the wrong signal. 这给了人们错误的信号。 要点必记 （1）a danger/warning signal 危险 / 警告信号 a si

22、gnal of danger 危 险信号 receive signals 接收信号 （2）signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that. 示意 signal for help 发信号求救 词语辨析 sign，symbol，mark 与 signal sign 指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。 symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。 mark指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。 signal指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。 单句语法填空 （1）My mother signaled to me_（rem

23、ove）the table. （2）词汇复现His disappointed expression is a signal_ we let him down. 单句写作 （3）She_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （示 意孩子们进来）. 选词填空（sign/symbol/mark/signal） （4） In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_ for everyone to stand up. （5）_ your name here，please. （6） The architect mad

24、e a_ at the bottom of the page where he had problems. （7） In Greece，the olive tree is a_ of peace and wisdom. to remove that signaled to the children to come inside signal Sign mark symbol 词汇十一词汇十一 breath n. 呼出的气呼出的气 教材原句 Take a deep breath，calm down，and always remember：think first，speak later. 深吸一口

25、气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。 要点必记 （1）take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气 不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不 过气来 （2）breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气；吸入（气体） breathe out 呼气；呼出（气体） breathe a sigh of relief 松一 口气 单词积累 breathe/bri/v. breath/bre/n. 同类： bathe/be/v. bath/b/n. 用 breath 短语填空 （1）The

26、 boy_ _ _ _ （深吸一口气） and _ _ _ （屏 住 呼 吸） before he got into the water. After a moment，he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite_ _ _（上气不接 下气）， but soon he breathed normally. 单句写作 （2）The teenagers_ _ _（屏住呼吸） and listened carefully as the professor gave a lecture. （3）词汇复现He was_

27、 _ _（喘不过气来） after walking only a short way，which he thought was a signal that he was aging. （4）_ _ （深呼吸） for a few minutes，and you will feel very relaxed. took a deep breath held his breath out of breath held their breath out of breath Breathe deeply 词汇十二词汇十二 pull ones weight 做好分内事，尽责做好分内事，尽责 教材原句 I

28、f you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight，then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。 要点必记 lose weight 减肥 put on/gain weight 增肥，增重；发 福 control/watch ones weight 控制体重 by weight 按重量计算 单句写作 （1） Everyone complains that Amy

29、doesnt_ _ _（尽 职尽责） （2） No matter what I do，my efforts to_ _（减肥）always end in failure. （3） Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will_ _ _ （发胖）quickly. pull her weight lose weight put on weight 词汇十三词汇十三 concern（1）n. 忧虑，担心忧虑，担心 （2）vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 要点必记 with concern 关切地 sh

30、ow concern about/for 对表示担心/ 关心 concern oneself about/with（对）感兴趣 be concerned about 关心， 挂念 as far as sb. /sth. is concerned 就而言 be concerned with 与有关；涉及 一言辨异 As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the children and concer

31、n themselves with/about the work of education . 依我之见，教育工作者应 该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己对教育工作感兴趣。 单句语法填空 （1） My teacher is looking at me_ concern. （2） Several parents showed their great concern_ their childrens safety at school. （3）词汇复现As far as Im_（concern），he wont let us down. （4） In fact，John has never b

32、een concerned_ what others think of him. 单句写作 （5）_ _ _ _ _（依我看），you can forget about it. （6）词汇复现They were_ _（关心） how to help him out. （7） All the people_ _（与有关的）childrens education were invited to attend the meeting. with for/about concerned about As far as Im concerned concerned about concerned wit

33、h 词汇十四词汇十四 work out 解决；理解；制订出；计算出；锻炼身体解决；理解；制订出；计算出；锻炼身体 教材原句 If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own，youll soon find everything works out. 如果你把别人的感受也考虑进去，你很快就会发现一切 都解决了。 要点必记 turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行；实施 make out 理解；弄清楚 give out 放出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完；耗尽 单句写作 （1） Tea

34、chers are supposed to teach teenagers_ _ _ _ （如何解决）the psychological problems. （2） Wed better discuss everything in detail before we_ _ _ _（制订计划）. （3） If you want to keep fit，you can_ _（锻炼）in a gym regularly. （4） Im sure you can_ _ _（理解它）for yourself. 单句语法填空 （5） Not Tom but I can work_ the maths pro

35、blem. （6） The road conditions turned_ to be very good，which was more than we could expect. how to work out work out the plan work out work it out out out 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 That/This/It is why. 那那 / 这就是为什么这就是为什么（why 引导表语从句）引导表语从句） 教材原句 Im crazy about basketball ，and pretty good at it too，which is proba

36、bly why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。 要点必记 That/This/It is why + 结果 . 那 / 这就是为什么 That/This/It is because + 原因 . 那 / 这是因为 The reason（why.）is that.（的）原因是 单句语法填空 （1）词 汇 复 现He was angry with his teammate. That was_ his teammate didnt pull his weight. （2）词

37、汇复现His son has been away from home for three days. That is _he is so concerned about him. （3） Jack didnt take part in the sports meeting. That was_ he fell ill suddenly. = Jack fell ill suddenly. That was_ he didnt take part in the sports meeting. =The reason why Jack didnt take part in the sports m

38、eeting was _he fell ill suddenly. because why because why that 句式二句式二 what 引导主语从句引导主语从句 教材原句 Heres what you need to do. 下面是你需要做的。 句式分析 what 此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作do 的宾语。（此句是一个倒装句） 学法点拨 （1）解答“ Thats_ you need to do. ”类题目时，要从分析句子成分 入手，_ you need to do 中，do 后应该有宾语，因此空格处需要一个作宾语的引导词， 故用 what。 （2）what 可引导名词性从句（主

39、语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句），并 且要在 所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 （3）而 that 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作 用。 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现_he has done let all of us down. （2）词汇复现_he is concerned about is that his pet dog has been lost for three days. （3）_ she gets on well with her classmates is known to us all. （4）_ you need to d

40、o is to keep up a good state of mind. （5）_ she dislikes studying makes her mother worried. （6）_ gets him surprised is that all of them are in favor of him. （7）_ we should do is to raise enough money to help him. （8）_ my mother used to tell me is“Never lose heart.”. 单句写作 （9）_ （他告诉我的）was that they had discussed it at the meeting. （10）_ （我想告诉你的）is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. What What That What That What What What What he told me What I want to tell you