2021版外研版必修一英语Unit 6 Using Language P65 ppt课件.pptx
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1、Using language P65 新新外研必修外研必修Book 1 Unit 6 At one with nature 读课文读课文,找找出出含有含有介词加关系代词介词加关系代词等引导的定等引导的定 语从句语从句的句子的句子。 1. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 2. This forms clouds from which rain falls d
2、own onto the mountain terraces once again. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Questions 1 What do which and whom refer to in each sentence? 2 Why do we use prepositions before which and whom ? 3 In sentence (a), can we replace in which with where without changin
3、g the meaning? a .they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. b .these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. Because which and whom serve as the object of the action phrases that end with a preposition. Yes a .they could increase the area
4、s in which they could grow rice. b .these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. c .they could increase the areas. They could grow crops in these areas. d .these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for them. Whats the
5、difference between the two groups of sentences? Sentences (a) and (b) both contain a clause defining a noun in the sentence. Sentences (c) and (d) are constructed with a pair of simple sentence, with one defining a noun in the other sentence in each pair. Why does the author choose to use sentences
6、(a) and (b) in the reading passage? Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences (a) and (b). It will also make the passage clearer, and create an emphatic effect on the objects being defined. Attributive clauses 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语 时,通常用“介词+关系
7、代词”引导定语 从句,且关系代词不能省略。 例1: The man by whom the thief was caught was a good policeman. 那个抓住小偷的男人是个优秀的警察。 当先行词是表人的名词或代词时,介词后 的关系代词用whom,不能用who。 例2:This is the reason for which I was praised by my chemistry teacher. 这就是我得到化学老师表扬的原因。 先行词是表事物的名词或代词时,介词 后的关系代词要用which,不能用that。 例3:The city in which she lives
8、 is far away. 她居住的城市非常遥远。 介词选用的原则介词选用的原则 根据主从句之间的意思确定所需介词。 例1: This is the book _ which I got the story. 由于句意含有“从”的意思,所以用 介词 from。 from 根据从句动词、形容词等构成的短语确 定所需介词。 例1:Tom is the very person _ I will turn when in trouble. 根据题干大意,从句意为“我遇到困难可以 求助的人”。“求助”即turn to,又因先 行词指人,故答案为to whom。 to whom 根据先行词确定所需介词。
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