中考语法专项复习：passive voice 被动语态（市优课件）.pptx

1、Passive   Voice,专题动词的被动语态,动词的被动语态,1构成(1)一般现在时：  主语am/is/are过去分词其他如：English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。,专题 动词的语态,(2)一般过去时：主语was/were过去分词其他如：The cake was made by my mother. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。,(3)一般将来时：主语 will be/is (are) going to be过去分词其他如：A new school will be built next year.明年将有一所新的学

2、校被建立。,专题动词的被动语态,(4)现在完成时：主语 have/has been过去分词其他如：His key hasn't been found yet.他的钥匙还没有被找到。,(5)含情态动词的被动语态：主语情态动词be过去分词其他如：It must be done now. 这件事必须现在就做。,专题动词的被动语态,2用法(1)不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。(2)强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。,3不能用于被动语态的动词及短语：(1)不及物动词及短语，如happen，take place等。如：An accident happened last ni

3、ght.昨晚发生了一起事故。,专题动词的被动语态,(2)表示所属关系的动词及短语。如：The car belongs to Mr. Wang.那辆车属于王先生。,(3)连系动词，如 feel，sound, taste, smell 等。如：That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。,专题动词的被动语态,【典例1】 What's the matter with Mary? She _ by a car and sent to hospital. Ahit  Bwas hit Chad hit  Dwould hit 解析 B答语句

4、意：她被一辆小汽车撞了，被送进了医院。强调动作的承受者用被动语态。故选B。,专题 动词的被动语态,【典例2】 Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can. It _ many times on the radio. Ataught  Bhas taught Cis taught  Dhas been taught 解析  Dit 和teach之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B。又因为many times常与现在完成时连用，排除C。故选D。,专题 动词的被动语态,()1. 2013安徽Thanks to t

5、he Internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.Acan be learned  Bhas been learnedCcan learn  Dhas learned,A,主语是information，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，根据句意可知选A。,专题 动词的被动语态,()2. 2014安庆一模It's said that Chang'e Four _ into space next year. Great. It shows our country is becoming stro

6、nger and stronger. Awill be sent up  Bis sent up Cwill send up  Dsent up,A,强调动作的承受者用被动语态。根据时间状语next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。,专题 动词的被动语态,()3.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted  Bcan plantedCshould planted  Dmay be pl

7、anted,A,强调动作的承受者用被动语态，排除B、C，由句意可知应该是每年必须种植许多树，故选A。,专题动词的被动语态,()4.Where are the students?Oh, they _ football on the playground just now. Awere seen play  Bwere seen to play Chave seen to play  Dhave seen play,B,感官动词see, hear, watch等用于主动语态中，其后的宾语补足语要省略to，但在被动语态中一定要加to，故选B。,专题 动词的被动语态,()5.Wha

8、t did Miss Zhang say to you just now?She said that all the books should _ to the library on time.Aare returned  BreturnCbe returned  Dbe returning,C,本句是含情态动词的被动语态。其结构是：情态动词be动词的过去分词，故选C。,专题 动词的被动语态,()6.The twin brothers _ for doing with the situation properly in the fire. Aare praised &nbs

9、p;Bpraised Cpraise  Dwere praised,D,双胞胎兄弟是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，“表扬”这一动作发生在过去。故选D。,专题 动词的被动语态,()7. 2014寿春中学模拟Why are you still here? They are ready to start.Sorry, but I _ when to leave.Adon't tell  Bdidn't tell Cam not told  Dwasn't told,D,答语句意：抱歉，但我没有被告诉什么时候离开。故选D。,专题 动词的被动语态,()

10、1. 2014贺州Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.Yes. It _ by Mr. Black two months ago.Apainted  Bis paintedCpaints  Dwas painted,D,专题动词的被动语态,()2.The skirt looks different from the others and it's really nice.Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.Amade  Bis made Cha

11、s been made  Dwas made,D,专题 动词的被动语态,()3.What can we do to develop our hometown?First of all, a lot of new roads _， I think.Ashould build  Bhave to buildCmust be built  Dshouldn't be built,C,专题 动词的被动语态,()4.Mrs. White's dog is so noisy.You won't hear it any more. It _ away y

12、esterday.Ahas sent  Bhas been sentCwas sent  Dwas sending,C,专题 动词的被动语态,()5. 2014六安裕安区一模Is Mrs. Green going to attend the meeting tomorrow? Yes, and she _ to give a speech on how to protect the environment. Ahas asked  Bwas asked Cis asking  Dwill ask,B,专题 动词的被动语态,()6.I can't

13、understand what the book is about because it _ in English. Awrites  Bwill write Cis written  Dwill be written,C,专题动词的被动语态,()7. 2014沈阳The office phones are dirty and they _ next week.Awill clean  Bwill be cleanedCare cleaning  Dare cleaned,B,Homework,Revise what we learned in class and do some  exercises  after class.,Thank You!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,