安徽省江南十校2021届高三下学期3月一模联考英语试题.doc

1、姓名姓名 座位号座位号 . （在此卷上答题无效）（在此卷上答题无效） 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 2021 届届“江南十校江南十校”一模联考一模联考 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

3、 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. Why was the man late? A. He overslept. B. He had no alarm clock. C. His car broke down. 2. How old is the girl now? A. 16. B.9. C.7. 3. What do we know about Ted? A. He was visiting a hospital. B. He got a serious headache. C. He fell d

4、own from a tree. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Order a pizza. B. Repair her phone. C. Buy a new smartphone. 5. Which is the nearest place to buy a city map? A. The grocery store. B. The supermarket. C.The bookstore. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

5、几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What are they going to do tonight? A. Hold a party.

6、 B. Walk in a park. C.Sell flowers. 7.Where will they meet? A. At Marys home. B. At the park gate. C. In the office. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What is the date when the conversation takes place? A. March 6th. B. March 7th. C. March 8th. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two sp

7、eakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Guest and receptionist. C. Customer and saleswoman. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. How does the woman feel about the mans presentation? A. Its excellent. B. Its tiring. C. Its hard. 11. What does the man think is the most helpful in achieving success? A. Patien

8、ce. B. Determination. C. Confidence. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Celebrate a successful ending. B. Never compare with others. C. Have a good starting point. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What do most people think of filming? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C.Motivating.

9、14. Why was Yifei chosen to play Mulan? A. Because she is brilliant. B. Because she never complains. C. Because she is good at making films. 15. What docs Niki say about her own films? A. They are awesome action films. B. They deserve the highest budget. C. They can reflect part of her own life. 16.

10、 What is the most important aspect in making films according to Niki? A. Teamwork. B. Stories. C. Actors and actresses. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Which of the following belongs to Generation Z? A. Those born in 1960. B. Those born in 1980. C. Those born in 2000. 18. What is special ab

11、out Generation Z compared with other generations? A. They do much more research. B. They use technology more often. C. They put more stress on education. 19. What causes mental health issues in Generation Z? A. Searching for information online. B. Seeking friendship on social media. C. Feeling uncer

12、tain about the future. 20. What is the speakers attitude towards Generation Z? A. Objective. B. Ambiguous. C.Sympathetic. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项。项。 A Application and Essays Yo

13、u can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application. Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application on

14、ce you add Stanford University to your list of colleges. When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to indicate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way. Stanford Questions We ask applicants to choose one of the thre

15、e topics below and write a short essay. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford. Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you belter. Tell us about something that is meaningful to y

16、ou, and why? How to Submit Required Materials We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to Submit documents, which is the speediest method. If online submission is not possible; school personnel may send materials as an email Attachment to personnel stanford.edu

17、. When ordering college transcripts, please use credentialsstanford.edu as the contact email. If your checklist is not complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items. 21. What is necessarily included in an application? A. A personal

18、 essay. B. Career interests. C. Personal hobbies. D. The selected major. 22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanford Questions? A. Writing an essay to include the three topics. B. Writing a note about something that interests you. C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.

19、D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate. 23. Which online service or website is the quickest way to submit materials? A. personnel stanford.edu B.credentials stanford.edu C. Application Status Portal. D. Coalition or Common Application. B With paper flowers and music han

20、ging around in the air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician (殡葬师） four years ago when he was preparing to start a business. “At that time, there was

21、only one brick-and-mortar(实体的） business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every day in this city,” he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment

22、 and created the risk of spreading disease. He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.“A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners,” Lyu said. He takes good care of the remains of the pe

23、ts and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs for the pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the note

24、s on the wishing tree. Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2,000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals. He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising.“The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set

25、of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry,” Lyu said. 24. Why did Lyu start the business on pet funeral service? A. Because he could earn a lot of money from it. B. Because he thought it met the market requirement. C. Because he thought it would be

26、 a unique and challenging business. D. Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes. 25. What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician? A. He delivers speeches to mourn the pets. B. He gives best wishes to the pets owners. C. He makes films of the pets for their birth. D. He nurses

27、 and cares for the pets carefully. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own. B. The pet funeral service has got a big success. C. More strict standards should be set for pets owners. D. There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry. 27. From wh

28、ich is the text probably taken? A. A research report. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A magazine. C According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output. Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations , calling on

29、restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said. Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance fo

30、r consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information. Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to re

31、move food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste. On Frid

32、ay, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, a food delivery platform, to launch a “ half-dish plan , encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. Besides, customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home. To reduce f

33、ood waste on social media platforms, some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now. if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show or “competitive eaters,a cautionary message pops up to remind

34、them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet. 28. What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage? A To monitor food sales on social media and live-streaming. B.To expand the business and competitive ability of Meituan. C. To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food wast

35、e. D, To promote cooperation between Meituan and other organizations. 29. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By doing a survey. B. By offering analysis. C. By making comparisons. D. By giving an example. 30. What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage? A. Purchasing their favorite food. B. Buy

36、ing proper amounts of food. C. Following some competitive eaters. D. Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant. 31. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean? A. Appears unexpectedly. B. Spreads widely. C.Moves quickly. D. Fades slowly. D “Weve designed buildings for 100-y

37、ear floods;” says Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, director of the Institute for Health in the Built Environment. “But there will be another epidemic or another pandemic - or there might just he. another flu season. Lets go ahead and learn to design for the 100-year flu. ”。 Public health officials agree t

38、hat one of the simplest w ys to prevent the indoor spread of the virus is to increase the amount of outside air that comes into our buildings. The simple act of opening a window can meaningfully reduce the concentration of infectious (感染的） particles in the air. But in many current office buildings ,

39、 the windows arent operable. Creating a tight air seal in a building is one of the main strategies used to make buildings more energy-saving. So architects are now wrestling with how to increase air circulation without accelerating energy consumption. One solution, according to Kevin Van Den Wymelen

40、berg, is a special type of window design. This allows outside air to be warmed or cooled, as needed, when it enters the building. Most current office buildings usually adopt open-plan offices, which are suitable for modern office work. But in time of pandemic, viruses spread easily among workers in

41、the office.Rather than seal employees into individual hard-walled rooms, office designers can preserve the benefits of open-plan offices by fitting airflow systems that clean the air breathed out. For example, vents (通风口） can be installed at the top of the room to pull out the cloud of exhaled (呼出的）

42、 air and for fresh air to be delivered along the floor. This type of biophilic design” can increase productivity and improve physical health. What all these changes have in common is that theyll happen only if the public continue to focus on indoor health after the acute crisis of the pandemic has p

43、assed. In the long run, whats perhaps even more important is making whole environments support human immune function. 32. According Io Kevin, what is a solution lo improving air circulation without consuming more energy? A. Creating specially-designed windows. B. Increasing the amount of outside air

44、. C. Fitting vents al the top of the building. D. Designing a tight air seal in the building. 33. Which of the following may be considered a “biophilic design? A. Offices with exhaled air. B. Offices with airflow systems. C. Offices with big windows. D. Offices with individual rooms. 34. What does t

45、he author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Adding some background information. B. Explaining the concept of indoor health. C. Expressing the expectation for the future. D. Providing the theoretical basis for the research. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Setting up buildings good

46、 for the environment B. The need to put human health in the first place C.Redesigning the office for the next 100-year flu D. The simplest way to stop indoor spread of viruses 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。为多

47、余选项。 Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines. According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:. 36 . To keep children away from smartphones , parents have to reflect on th

48、eir own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships. First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students. And its unfair for parents to blame smaitphones for all he pro

49、blems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles. 37 . 38 .Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs

50、can set family rules with the help of their children. 39 .And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs , and talk to their parents about what they really feel. Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children. 40 .So parents have to find time for th