四川省2021届高三诊断性测试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

1、四川省四川省 2018 级高中毕业班诊断性测试级高中毕业班诊断性测试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在上。写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡

2、交回。考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有

3、 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读段对话仅读 一遍。一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C 9.15. 答案是 C。 1 . Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 2. How much will the man pay? A. 75 dollars. B.

4、 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 3. When did the man see David? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 3:00. 4. What present did the man buy? A. Beatles CD. B. A gift from the Beatles. C. A book about the Beatles. 5. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每

5、小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三 个选项中个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至第至第 7 题。题

6、。 6. What is the man going to do this winter? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy some books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 9 题。题。 8. What did the man eat last night? A. Fish and noo

7、dles. B. Noodles and a banana. C. Cereal with milk and a banana. 9. What did the woman advise the man to do next? A. See a doctor. B. Have some rest. C. Take some medicine. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至第至第 12 题。题。 10. What do we know about the accident? A. It caused a man to die. B. Two drivers were hu

8、rt. C. It occurred in the evening. 11. What did the man think caused the accident? A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding. 12. When did the woman fall asleep again? A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至第至第 16 题。题。 13. What are the two speakers doing? A.

9、 Having an interview. B. Applying for a college. C. Discussing financial problems. 14. Why didnt Lucy go to college after finishing high school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she couldnt afford it. C. Because she had to look after her sister. 15. Which major docs Lucy want to study in c

10、ollege? A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science. 16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man? A. In about two days. B. In about seven days. C. In about fourteen days. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至第至第 20 题。题。 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The football team. B. The school newspaper. C. The student g

11、overnment. 18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B They see shows. C. They have dancing nights. 20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with

12、 world news. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳选项。选项。 A Best Places for Kids in the Jacksonville Region! CSR Wildlife Sanctuary(1 p.m. 3 p.m.) Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, and f

13、orever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions. We offer Daytime Tours of our facility where visitors can see the animals in a happy and stress-free environment. Our current residents include tigers, lions, pumas and leopards. JK Zoo and Gardens (9 a.m. 5

14、 p.m.) Discover the earths various wildlife through interactive and educational experiences. A true family adventure! Were changing daily and improving consistently. With recent updates, we are quickly becoming a world-class establishment. The Zoo donates a percentage of every ticket and membership

15、sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally. Riverside Arts Market (10 a.m. 3 p.m.) Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Saturdays, it houses hundreds

16、of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to remain sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.” Grace Crop Maze (10 a.m. 10 p.m.) Fa

17、mily fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! The Fall Festival in October is a month of fun that you wont want to miss. Were opening part of our beautiful sunflower patch for our Fall Season! Selfies with Sunflowers offers fun for friends and f

18、amilies to spread out, capture memories and enjoy quality time together. 1. What similarity do CSR Wildlife Sanctuary and JK Zoo and Gardens have? A. Both of them are open all day long. B. They both care about animal protection. C. They keep the same kinds of animals. D. They have the same managemen

19、t. 2. Which is the best place to experience farm life? A. CSR Wildlife Sanctuary. B. JK Zoo and Gardens. C. Riverside Arts Market. D. Grace Crop Maze. 3. Which of the following highlights River Arts Market? A. Sustainable development. B. Changeable weather. C. Sense of community. D. Daily business.

20、【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个杰克逊维尔地区最适合孩子去的地方。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 CSR Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, and forever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions.(我们的使命是为濒临灭绝的大型猫科 动物提供一个安全、有爱、永远的家园，并教育公众了解它们的生活条件)”以及

21、JK Zoo and Gardens部分 中“The Zoo donates a percentage of every ticket and membership sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally.(动物园将门票和会员收入的一定比例捐赠给保护工作，支持超过 45个地区 和全球的项目)”可知，CSR Wildlife Sanctuary和 JK Zoo and Gardens 的相似之处在于他们都关心动物保护。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 Gr

22、ace Crop Maze部分中“Family fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! (克莱县农场的家庭娱乐！你可以享受乘坐装有干草的大车出游，牛火车， 鸭子比赛等等！)”可推断，体验农场生活的最佳地点是 Grace Crop Maze。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 River Arts Market 部分中“Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market

23、where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Saturdays, it houses hundreds of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to re

24、main sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.”(在星期六举办，无论下雨或晴天，RAM是我们社区聚集在一起的每周 市场!在工作日，这个空间是一个停车场，但在周六，它容纳了数百名艺术家、农民、社区组织和小企业! 通过支持佛罗里达的农民来享受农业艺术的收获，他们依靠你每周的购买来保持可持续发展。我们的社区 受益于我们所有人有“忠于当地”的信念)”可知，社区意识是 River Arts Market的亮点。故选 C。 B Tony Williams, 75 from Alton, Eas

25、t Hampshire, lost his wife Jo back in May, when, tragically, Jo, passed away from cancer just nine days after she was diagnosed. And ever since, Tony has been completely alone, explaining the continuous loneliness is “like torture, with no family nearby”. Tony took finding a friend into his own hand

26、s, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. Heartbreakingly, he received no responses. But after a poster he placed in his window made headlines this week, the retired physicist has been overwhelmed with responses from people wanting to be his friend. In just a couple o

27、f days, hes had between 50 and 70 phone calls with strangers, and meanwhile hes received thousands of emails. Tony said: “I just regret its impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I would tell them how much I care for them and how much Id like to r

28、each out to them as they did to me. The love, kindness and compassion theyve shown actually brought tears to my eyes.” He has even had phone calls from as far as America and Canada! Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “best friend and soul mate,” in a bar more than 35 years ago, and d

29、escribes their marriage as a “perfect harmony”. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support. “For weeks and weeks, it looked as if I was pushing doors open and they were immediately slammed in

30、my face. And then I was isolated and almost totally abandoned. And I thought, Ive got to do something about that, he recalled. Tonys determination has paid off, getting hundreds of people queuing up to be his friend. Were so pleased for you, Tony! 4. Why did Tony advertise in the local newspaper? A.

31、 To inform people of his wifes death. B. To draw attention to the olds loneliness. C. To seek a second marriage. D. To find someone as a friend. 5. What do we know about Tony? A. He is working as a physicist. B. He is now in a sweet trouble. C. He has a complete family. D. He lives in Gloucestershir

32、e. 6. How did Tony feel when receiving peoples responses? A. Disappointed. B. Sympathetic. C. Moved. D. Surprised, 7. We can infer from the text that. A. Tony loves his wife very much B. Tonys children live far from him C. Tony has become world-famous D. Tony used to have many friends 【答案】4. D 5. B

33、6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 75岁的 Tony Williams，在五月份妻子去世后一直是孤身一人， 这种孤独折磨着他，于是他在报纸上刊登广告寻找朋友，结果却接到了很多陌生人的电话和电子邮件，这 令 Tony非常感动。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tony took finding a friend into his own hands, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. (托尼开始着手找朋友的任务，甚至在当地的报纸上登了两个广告并

34、分发卡 片)”可知，托尼在当地报纸上登广告是为了找人当朋友。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I just regret its impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I would tell them how much I care for them and how much Id like to reach out to them as they did to me. (我很遗憾，我甚至不可能回一小部分电话和邮件。如果我能见到

35、他们，我会告诉他们我是多么关 心他们，多么想向他们伸出援手，就像他们对我所做的那样)”可知，托尼现在正处于甜蜜的麻烦中。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The love, kindness and compassion theyve shown actually brought tears to my eyes. (他们表现出的爱、善意和同情，实际上让我热泪盈眶)”可推知，托尼收到人们的回复时感觉很感动。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “best

36、friend and soul mate,” in a bar more than 35 years ago, and describes their marriage as a “perfect harmony”. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support. (35 年前，托尼在一个酒吧里遇到了亡妻乔，他称乔是自己“最好的朋友和灵魂伴侣

37、”，他们的 婚姻“非常和谐”。这对夫妇在格洛斯特郡生活了 25 年，没有孩子，所以严重依赖彼此的陪伴和支持)”可 推知，托尼非常爱他的妻子。故选 A。 C Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and

38、 chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. “I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that ar

39、e affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,” says Julio DArcy, who is an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project. The brick-battery relies on the reddish pigment known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color.

40、The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and conduct electricity. What the researchers are trying to do is to make specialized plastics that are only used on the n

41、anoscale where they use very little of the plastic and they can actually fix that plastic firmly inside construction materials. In the future, DArcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a dual purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources

42、, such as solar panels. The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty lowabout 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance. h

43、oping to make a breakthrough and practical application to better the seemingly ordinary construction materials as soon as possible. 8. What new function has been found in house bricks? A. They can serve as a power plant. B. They can take the place of plastics. C. They can save a lot of energy. D. Th

44、ey can reserve electricity. 9. What can we infer about the plastic fibers? A. They arc pumped into bricks. B. They must be tiny in size. C. They cover the surface of bricks. D. They react with iron oxide. 10. Brick batteries are still in the experimental stage because . A. their capacity is still lo

45、w B. their cost is very high C. they make no profits D. they are not safe enough 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Construction Turns Smart B. High Tech Develops Fast C. Old Bricks Play New Tricks D. Buildings Become Greener 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了砖

46、块的一种新用途：作为能量储存单元，他们 想出了一个办法，可以把普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导电和储存电能。文章介绍了这种砖电池的工作 原理和未来的用途以及如今仍然存在的问题。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary hou

47、se brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make. (但是圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的一种新用途：作为能量 储存单元。一个由工程师和化学家组成的团队找到了一种方法，可以将普通的砖块变成“电池”，使其导 电和储存电能。这种砖块的能量足以点亮一个 LED 灯泡，制造成本仅为 3美元左右)”可知，房屋砖的新功 能

48、是可以储备电力。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks and conduct electricity. (科学家们向砖块中注入几种气体，这些气体与氧化铁反应，产生塑料纤维网络。这些细小的纤维 覆盖在砖块内部的空隙上，并能导电)”

49、可推知，塑料纤维尺寸很小。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty lowabout 1 percent of a lithium ion battery. (目前，这种电池的能量储存能力仍然很低大约只有锂离子电池的 1%)” 可知，砖电池还处于实验阶段，因为它们的容量还很低。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段中“But researchers at Washington University in St. Lou

50、is have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery”allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to m