中考语法专项复习：复习一般过去式课件（市优课）.ppt

1、The Simple Past Tense,,学习目标,、复习一般过去时的用法、句型和时间状语。、巩固动词一般过去式的变化规则、掌握一般过去时和过去进行时，现在完成时的区别。,2,They,  have an interesting picnic,last month，,on the farm.,When , what ,They had  an interesting picnic on the farm last month.,3,Memory game,Bob ,  play basketball,When , what,last  Saturda

2、y afternoon,with his friend,Bob played basketball with his friend last Saturday afternoon.,4,They ,  watch a movie,2 weeks ago, in  the cinema,When ,  what,They watched a  movie  in  the cinema two weeks   ago.,5,When , what,Bob,    play  computer ga

3、mesWhen, be in Grade 7, he, often,Tom often played  computer games when he was in Grade 7 .,6,Bill,  watch  TV, yesterday evening,When , what,Yesterday evening  Bill watched TV  for  half   an   hour.,7,When , What,He, practice  English, this morning, on

4、 the playground , by reading  aloud,He  practiced English by reading  aloud  on the playground this morning.,8,You did very well!,9,She is a lovely girl now,She _ a fat baby 10 years ago.,was,Lin is a famous actor .,He_ so cute,They are hens now.,They _ chicks a year ago.,we

5、re,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterdayyesterday eveninglast year. agojust nowthis morningin the pastonce upon a timein 1990,  (in 1998),动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词(必须牢记）,构成,读音,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般

6、在动词原形末尾加 ed          look        looked                                                             play

7、       played2、结尾是 e  的动词加 - d                 live          lived                                         &nb

8、sp;                  hope        hoped,3、重闭音节的结尾的单词，  先双写这 结尾辅音字母，再加ed,stop        stoppedplan        planned,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study     studiedcarry     &n

9、bsp;carried,finished  enjoyedshoutedmoved,helped wantedcalled needed,/t/,/d/,/id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/id/,/id/,1、清读 /t/ ，即 ed 放在清辅音后面读 /t/ , 例：finished  ， passed ，  cooked ，  helped 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 放在元音，浊辅音后面读 /d/ , 例：borrowed ， enjoyed  ，called    ，  moved   &nb

10、sp;             3、/t/  /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 后面读 /id/例：wanted  ， shouted ，  needed  ，    counted,规则动词词-ed的读音,（1）肯定句 ：主语+ was /were +其它例：Lily was at home yesterday.           莉莉昨天在家。      The c

11、hildren were in the garden this morning.            孩子们今天早上在花园里。( 2 )否定句 ：主语+ was /were + not + 其它例：Lily was not at home yesterday.            莉莉昨天不在家 The children were not in the garden this morning.           &nbs

12、p;孩子们今天早上不在花园里。,含有be动词的过去时,(3)一般疑问句 ：  Was /Were + 主语 + 其它 ？     肯定回答：   Yes, 主语+ was /were   否定回答：   No ,主语+ wasnt /werent 例：Was Lily at home yesterday ?              莉莉昨天在家吗？      Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt   &

13、nbsp;     是的，她在家。/ 不， 她不在家。 Were the children in the garden this morning ?         孩子们今天早上在花园里吗？      Yes, they were. / No, they werent 是的，他们在花园里。/ 不， 他们不在花园里。,含有be动词的过去时,(4)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ was /were + 主语 + 其它 ? 例：Where was Lily yesterday ?     &n

14、bsp;莉莉昨天在哪儿？      When were the children in the garden ?       孩子们什么时候在花园里？【注】am,is的过去式是was  ,are的过去式是were        wasnt = was not       werent=were not,含有be动词的过去时,（1）肯定句 ：主语+ 动词过去式 +其它  例：He played football yesterday afternoo

15、n.               他昨天下午踢足球了。(2)否定句 ：主语+ didnt + 动词原形 + 其它 例： He didnt play football yesterday             afternoon .      他昨天下午没有踢足球。,含有行为动词的过去时,(3)一般疑问句 ：       Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 ？     肯定回答：

16、  Yes,  主语+ did.       否定回答：   No ,  主语+ didnt 例：Did he play football yesterday afternoon ?                    他昨天下午踢足球了吗？           Yes ,he did . / No, he didnt.        

17、  是的，他踢了。/ 不，她没有踢。,含有行为动词的过去时,(4)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 ? 例：What did he do yesterday afternoon?         他昨天下午做什么了？      When did he play football ?          他什么时候踢了足球？【注】动词过去式没有人称和数的变化,含有行为动词的过去时,纪年记念,毕业记,When I was young I

18、'd listen to the radio  Waiting for my favorite songs  When they played I'd sing along it made me smile  Those were such happy times and not so long ago  How I wondered where they'd gone  But they're back again just like a long lost friend  All the songs

19、 I love so well  Every sha la la la every wo wo still shines  Every shinga linga ling that they're starting to sing so fine  When they get to the part where he's breaking her heart  It can really make me cry just like before It's yesterday once more  Looking back on