中考语法专项复习：宾语从句ppt课件.ppt

1、I believe I can fly!,中考专项复习,Listen and complete the conversation.,Excuse me. Do you know where I can_,Yes. Theres a postoffice on Center Street.,Sure. Theres abank on MainStreet.,buy some stamps,save  money?,Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps ?   你能告诉我        

2、;      哪里可以买到邮票吗？,Do you know  where I can save money?    你知道                哪里可以存钱吗？,主句,宾语从句,I believe  I can fly.,宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语,Attention,不同连接词引导的宾语从句,由that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引

3、导的宾语从句,由whether, if 引导的宾语从句,I wonder                    there is a market near here.我想知道                   这附近是否有超市,I dont know             the post office is.我不知道   &nbs

4、p;               邮局在哪里,He said _he would come.他说                        他会来,that,if /whether,where,中考考点设置,1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。   (1) that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句(that无词义常可省略)。   (2) if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从

5、句        (意为“是否”)。   (3)特殊疑问词what, how等引导特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。,that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句,e.g.       1. I hope.    我希望           You will have a good holiday.            你有一个愉快的假期,I hope,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,my findin

6、gs,合并句子,(that) you will have a good holiday.,Lets do together!,一、连接词that只起连接作用补充当任何成分，大多数情况下还能够省略。二、连接词if和weather多数情况下可互换，但在以下5种情况中只能用weather。1、后面有or not 2、后面跟不定式时 3、宾语从句在介词后 4、当宾语从句置于句首时 5、在动词discuss之后。三、疑问词Wh- 等在句中都会充当一定成分，具体用哪一个，要看句子缺少什么成分就选用哪一个。,Attention,He asked         &nb

7、sp;          they liked to make friends with him.,I  asked _ they were doing?,He said _he was doing his homework.,that,if /whether,where,Could you tell me_ I can get to the station?,how,Try again!,中考考点设置,3.宾语从句的时态.,1）当主句的谓语动词是现在(或将来)时态时，     从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。,

8、I know that he is a good man.I knew that he was a good man.,He asks  where the girl lives.,I dont know what I will do next.,my findings,He asked where the girl lived.,I didn't know what I would do next.,中考考点设置,3.宾语从句的时态.,3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。,2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时， 从句的谓语动词只能

9、用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。,e.g.    Did they go to the park? Do you know?     “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,Do you know,He asked,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,合并句子,if (whether) they went to the park?,if they would go to visit the Great Wall.,e.g. 1.       He ask

10、ed, “Where do they live?”2.      What time does the train leave? Could you tell me?,He asked that,Could you tell me,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,合并句子,where they lived.,what time the train leaves?,2.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。（尤其要注意引导词：if或whether引导的宾语

11、从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。）,中考考点设置,Attention,Homework,Tell your partner what you have learned this class.Finish off the exercises on your paper, see if you can get a good mark.,Good  luck !,See you next time!,Thank you for listening  !,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便下届使用；百万教学资源供你下载；【平台地址：】,