2021年春人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点梳理.docx

1、人教版八年级下册人教版八年级下册 Unit5 考点总结考点总结 必备词汇： rainstorm 暴风雨 alarm 闹钟 storm 暴风雨 wind 风 light 光;光线:光亮 area 地域;地区 wood 木:木头 window 窗;窗户 flashlight 手电简 match 火柴 passage 章节;段落 pupil 学生 silence 沉默:城默;无声 terrorist 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子 date 日期:日子新义 n.约会 tower 塔;塔楼 truth 实情:事实 begin 开始 beat 敲打;打败新义机(心脏)跳(动) 动词 kid 开玩笑:欺骗新义 n

2、.小孩 realize 理解;领会;认识到 形容词: strange 奇特的:奇怪的新义 adj.陌生的 asleep 睡着 fallen 倒下的;落下的 icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 shocked 惊愕的:受震惊的 heavily 在很大程度上:大量地 suddenly 突然;忽然 副词 apart 分离;分开 completely 彻底地:完全地 recently 不久前:最近 介词: against 倚; 碰;撞 兼类词: report. v公布 rise. v提高 目标短语： go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up( = pick up the phone)接电话 at fir

3、st 起初:起先 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 have a look 看一.看 make ones way 前往;费力地前进 in silence 沉默;无声 take down 拆除;往下拽:记录 常考句型： When you called, I was taking a shower.你打电话的时候我正在洗淋浴。 ( when 引导时间状语从句) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以在你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。 ( while 引导时

4、间状语从句) - -What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? 暴风雨来临时她在做什么? -She was doing her homework. 她正在做家庭作业。(过去 进行时) 考点 1： 动词+off 的短语 go off （闹钟）发出响声 不及物动词短语, 其后不能接宾语。 l have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m. 我把闹钟设在早上 7 点。 put off 推迟 get off 下车 take off 脱下(衣服); 起飞 cut off 切掉;剪掉 go out 外出；熄灭

5、go on 继续下去；进行 go for a walk 去散步 考题： 1. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt_. A. go off B. go out C.go on 考点 2：wake up （1）wake up “起床；睡醒” 此处 wake 作不及物动词，“醒来” Lucy _(wake) up at six oclock every morning. （2）wake up sb. “叫醒某人” 此处 wake 作及物动词，“弄醒” Remember to wake up Tom. 记得去叫

6、醒汤姆。 注意：当 宾语是代词时，代词放中间： wake me up 把我叫醒 考题 : 1.Eddie barks at anyone who _before 11 oclock Awake him up Bwakes him up Cwakes up him Dwake up him 考点 3：begin 的用法 begin v. “开始” 同义词为_ (1) 作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词(doing)或动词不定式(to do)。 常用短语： begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. “开始做某事” (2) 作不及物动词 “开始” begin at st

7、h 从.开始 The meeting will begin at 8 p.m. 会议将在晚上 8 点开始。 begin with sth 从.开始;以.开始 The party began with a game. 聚会以一个游戏开始 考题： 1.Our class _(开始) at 7:50 a.m. in the morning 2. 考点 4：heavily 的用法 heavily adv. “在很大程度上；大量地” (1) 作状语修饰动词，常表示雨势很猛。 如：rain _“雨下得很大” (2) heavy adj. “重的；大量的”，作定语修饰名词。 如：a _ rain“一场大雨”

8、 a _snow 一场大雪 考题: 1.It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum. Abadly Bsoftly Chardly Dheavily 考点 5：pick up 1.pick up “接电话”，相当于 pick up the phone = answer the phone The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了, 请你帮我接一下好吗? 2. pick up “捡起；接（某人）” 其后若接宾语为人称代词时，须将人称代词置于 pic

9、k 与 up 中间；pick it up 若宾语为名词，可放在短语中间，也可放在 up 后面。 pick up the book. ; pick the book up 考题： 1.Please _the paper.Dont keep it on the floor. Apick up Bget up Clook up Dtake up 考点 6： I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. either, also, too 与与 as well 的辨析的辨析 【辨析】either,also,too 与 as well

10、 【考题】 (1) He speaks English, and he knows French_. 他说英语，也懂法语。 (2) Jim likes red. I like red,_. 吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢红色。 (3) They_agree with me. 他们也同意我的意见。 (4) If he doesnt go, I wont go,_. 他如果不去，我也不去。 考点 7：Thats strange! 那太奇怪了。 strange 的用法 1. strange adj. “奇特的；奇怪的” 常用于修饰名词作定语，或位于连系动词后作 表语 adv. strangely“奇怪地”。

11、 I had a _(strange) experience. 我有过一次奇特的经历。 2. strange adj. “陌生的；不熟悉的”， n.strange “陌生人” The place is strange to me. 考点 8：With no light outside,it felt like midnight. (1)with no light outside with(+no)+名词+副词 结构 由于.; 因为. 表示伴随状态 (2)light 的用法 1.light n. “光；光线；光亮”，作不可数名词 The light in the room is too poor

12、. 房间里的光线太暗 2.light n. “灯”，作可数名词。 Its too dark. Please turn on the lights. 太黑了，请打开灯。 3.light adj. “轻的”，反义词：heavy “重的” This is a heavy box, and that is a light one. 这是一个重箱子，那是一个轻箱子。 4.light adj. “浅色的”，反义词为 dark “深色的” I want to buy the light blue shirt. 我想买那件浅蓝色的村衫。 (3) feel like 1.feel like “感觉像”，其后常接

13、名词或从句。 (1) They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得我像这个家庭中的一员。 (2) He feel like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 2.feel like “想要” 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing。 同义转换：feel like doing sth. want to do sth. would like to do sth.，“想要做 某事”。 考题： Do you _ _ _ a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园里散步吗？ 考点 9： The news on T

14、V reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. report 的用法 1.report v. “报道；公布” 作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 名词: reporter 记者 【例】He reported the accident to us. 他向我们报道了这起事故的情况。 2 .report n. “报道；报告”，作可数名词。 如：a weather report 天气预报 3.It is reported that. “据报道.” 其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语 【拓展】类似句型还有： (1) I

15、t is believed that. “人们认为.” (2) It is_that. “众所周知.” (3) It is supposed that. “据猜测” (4) It is_that. “据说.” 【例】It is reported that its cloudy tomorrow. 据报道，明天多云。 考点 10：fall asleep 1.fall asleep “进入梦乡；睡着” 【例】She was very tired so she fell asleep soon. 她很累，因此很快就睡着了。 2.【辨析】asleep, sleepy 与 sleeping 【例】 (1

16、) He is_on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。 (2) I feel_. Im going to bed. 我感到困了，我要上床睡觉了。 (3) A young woman with a_baby in her arms got on the bus. 一个怀里抱着一个睡着的婴儿的年轻妇女上了公共汽车。 考点 11：realize 的用法 1.realize v. :“理解；领会；认识到” 【解析】不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 【注意】realize (美)，realise (英) 【例】It was only later that I realized my

17、 mistake. 直到后来我才认识到我的错误。 2.realize v. “实现”， 常用短语：realize ones dream “实现某人的梦想” 【例】The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。 考点 12： When he woke up,the sun was rising. rise 与 raise 的辨析 【辨析】rise 与 raise 【例】 (1) The sun_in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 (2) The girl_the box to the

18、 truck. 女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。 考点 13： My brother and I went out right away to have a look.我和弟弟立刻出去看了看 have a look 是一个动词短语,由 have a+名词构成, 类似的短语还有: have a talk 谈话 have a swim 游泳 have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息 have a seat 就座 have a try 试一试 have a drink 喝东西 have a walk 散步 【特别提醒】若表示看看某物,要在该短语后加上介词 at, have a look

19、 at sth.看 看某物。 考题： 1. Can I have a look_your new car? A.to B.at C. in D. on 考点 13：You are kidding! kid 的用法 1.kid v. “开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。 【例】Are you_me? 你在跟我开玩笑吗？ 2.kid v. “欺骗”，相当于 cheat。 【例】Dont kid yourself! 别自欺欺人了！ 3. kid n. “孩子”，常用于口语表达中，相当于 child 【例】He has two kids. 他有两个孩子。 考点 14：Kate realized her bag

20、 was still at home. realize 的用法 1 .realize v. “理解；领会；认识到” 不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 2. .realize v.“实现”， 常用短语： realize ones dream “实现某人的梦想” 考点 13：When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school. 1.make ones way to “前往；费力地向.前进” 此处介词 to 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地想方设法去某地

21、。 2.与 way 相关的短语搭配： lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍 on the/ones way to 在去.的路上 考题： 1. They made their way _ the forest. A.to B.with C.on D. in 考点 14： remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.的辨析 【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth. 【例】 (1) Remember _ your grandma this ev

22、ening. 记得今天晚上给你奶奶打电话。 (2) I dont remember _ him anywhere. 我不记得在什么地方见过他。 考点 15：My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 考点 1：the rest of 其余的;剩余的 后接名词或代词宾格 the rest of. 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of 后的名词或代词的数保持一致。 the rest of the students are reading. the rest of my hai

23、r was still long. 考点 2：in silence in silence “沉默；无声” : 此处 silence 是不可数名词，“沉默；无声”， silent adj.“寂静的； 无声的” keep silent 保持沉默 考点 16： hardly 与 hard 的辨析 【辨析】hardly 与 hard 【例】 (1) He _works. 他几乎不工作。 (2) He works _. 他工作努力。 (3) This is a _bed. 这是一张硬（板）床。 考点 17： have trouble(in)doing sth. have trouble (in) doi

24、ng sth. “做某事有困难或麻烦” 相当于 have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.。 考题： 1.He had no trouble_(find) a job. 考点 18： take down 的用法 1.take down “拆除；摧毁” 2.take down “写下；记录”，相当于 write down You should take down the notes. 3.take down 往下拽 词行变化： truth n. “真相；事实” adj.true adv. truly to tell the truth “说实话”； find out the truth 查明真相