2021年春人教版八年级英语下册unit4短语及重点句子归纳.docx

1、1 20202021 学年八年级英语下册学年八年级英语下册 unit4 短语及重点句子归纳短语及重点句子归纳 P25 1. too much 太多太多+不可数名词不可数名词 too much homework too many 太多太多+可数名词复数可数名词复数 Too many people much too 太太 + 形容词形容词 much too fat 2. Have time to do sth 3. hang / hung hang out (with sb ) 闲逛闲逛 4. allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某

2、事允许某人做某事 5. fight / fought fight with sb = have a fight with sb 和某人打架和某人打架 6. enough 足够的足够的 （1）enough +名词名词 enough time enough money （2）形容词）形容词 / 副词副词 + enough big enough careful enough carefully enough （3）形容词）形容词 + enough ( for sb ) to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事足够的对于某人来讲做某事足够的- He is old enough to go to scho

3、ol . The book is easy enough for me to read. 7. Why dont you talk to your parents ? 你为什么不和你父母交谈你为什么不和你父母交谈 ？ 8. why dont you do sth ? = why not do sth ? = lets do sth = shall we do sth ? = What about doing sth ? = how about doing sth ? = would you like to do sth (yes, Id love / like to. ) = youd bet

4、ter do sth (你最好做某事）你最好做某事） youd better not do sth 你最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事 P26 1. call sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 2. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈与某人交谈 talk about 谈论谈论 3. be good at(doing )sth=do well in (doing)sth 在某方面做的好在某方面做的好 4. on the phone 通过电话通过电话 5. find / found find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 I foun

5、d him lying in bed . 6. look through 浏览，快速查阅浏览，快速查阅 7. work out 算出，解决，解答算出，解决，解答 it / them 放短语中间放短语中间 8. Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议。谢谢你的建议。advice 建议建议 不可数名词不可数名词 give sb some advice 给某人提一些建议给某人提一些建议 9. be angry with sb 生某人的气生某人的气 angrily 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词 10. although = though 虽然虽然 ，尽管，尽管 although / t

6、hough / but 在同一个句子中只能用一个在同一个句子中只能用一个 Although he is young, he knows a lot . Though he is young, he knows a lot . he is young, but he knows a lot . 11. give sth back ( to sb ) = return 归还某物归还某物 12. in order to do sth = so that + 从句从句 表目的表目的 以便、为了做某事以便、为了做某事 I got up early in order to catch the early

7、the bus . 我起床早为了赶上早班车。我起床早为了赶上早班车。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus . P27 1. get on ( well ) with sb = get along ( well ) with sb 和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处 2. if（1）假如，如果）假如，如果 引导条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时即：主将从现引导条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时即：主将从现 I will go the park if it is sunny tomorrow. I wont go to t

8、he park if it rains tomorrow . I will go the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. （2）是否是否 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 I dont know If (是否）是否）it will rain tomorrow, If it rains, I will stay at home . I dont know if（是否）（是否）he will come tomorrow , If he comes , I will tell you. 3. argue with sb 与某人争论与某人争论 argument 名词名词 4.

9、 be nice to sb 对某人友好对某人友好 4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 6. whatever = no matter what 无论什么无论什么 7. cloud 云云 cloudy 形容词形容词 多云的多云的 8.instead 代替，相反代替，相反 放句首或句末放句首或句末 2 9. He lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely .他他单独单独居住，但是他从来不感到居住，但是他从来不感到寂寞寂寞。 10. have problems(In) doing sth = have trouble (in) doi

10、ng sth = have difficulty(in) doing sth 11. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 12. communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流 13.explain to sb 向某人解释向某人解释 14. mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事 15. all the time 总是，总是，一直一直 16. agree with sb 同意某人同意某人

11、 agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事 disgree with sb 不同意某人不同意某人 disgree to do sth 不同意做某事不同意做某事 17. clear 清楚易懂的清楚易懂的 clearly 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词 hear clearly see clearly P28 1. spend / spent sb spend st (in ) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事某人花费时间做某事 = sb spend st on sth 某人在某事上花费时间某人在某事上花费时间 take / took = It takes sb st to do st

12、h 花费某人时间做某事花费某人时间做某事 2.without无； 没有无； 没有 without doing sth没有做某事没有做某事 without ones help没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助 without breakfast = without having breakfast 没有吃早饭没有吃早饭 3. borrow 借入借入 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物向某人借某物 Could I borrow your bike ? lend / lent 借出借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物借给某人某物 Could you

13、lend your bike to me ? = Could you lend me your bike ? 4. study for a test 为考试而学习为考试而学习 5. not. any more 不再不再 6. be afraid to do sth = be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 7. laeve / left 遗留，落下遗留，落下 laeve sth swh in / at 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地 I left my homework at home . 我把专业忘在家里了。我把专业忘在家里了。 8. not .until

14、 .直到直到-才，才， 直到直到-为止为止 = .after. I didnt go to bed until 11:00 last night. 昨天晚上直到十一点钟我才去睡觉。昨天晚上直到十一点钟我才去睡觉。 I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework 直到我完成我的家庭作业我才去睡觉。直到我完成我的家庭作业我才去睡觉。. I went to bed after I finished my homework . 我完成我的家庭作业之后我去睡觉。我完成我的家庭作业之后我去睡觉。 P29 compete with sb 和某人竞争和某人竞争 P

15、30 1. learn to do sth 2. a university 一所大学一所大学 3. cut out 删除删除 4. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 5. quick 快的快的 quickly 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词 run quickly 6. all kinds of . 各种各样各种各样 7. Its time for sth = Its time to do sth 做某事时间到了做某事时间到了 8. continue to do sth 继续做某事继续做某事 9. be always doing sth 总是一直

16、做某事总是一直做某事 10. compare A with B 把把 A 和和 B 作比较作比较 11. too much pressure 太大的压力太大的压力 12. with the development of. 在在-的发展下的发展下 13. be good for .对对-有好处有好处 be bad for for. 对对-有坏处有坏处 Eating too much is bad for your health. 14 . even more important 甚至更重要甚至更重要 even / much / a little 修饰形容词比较级修饰形容词比较级 15. how do you like . = what do you think of . 你认为你认为-怎么样怎么样 3 16. in ones opinion 依某人的看法依某人的看法 in my opinion 依我的看法依我的看法 17. The+姓氏复数姓氏复数(s)指一家人指一家人 作主语，谓语动词用复数。作主语，谓语动词用复数。The Greens are watching Tv.