2021年春人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Section AGrammar Focus -3c 课件.pptx

1、family friends work study life advice Its important to have proper communication. Lets learn to communicate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. What should I do? Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not big deal. Gramm

2、ar Focus What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。 I s

3、tudied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. until midnight look the matter get enough 3. 我应该做什么？我应该做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _. What should Why dont Although big deal a 5. 他应当如何做？他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他应当

4、和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。 He _ _ _ his friend_ _ he can say hes sorry. What should should talk to so that 7. 或许你应当去他家。或许你应当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _. Maybe could could surprise him 从以上的句子中发现表达建议的句型有：从以上的句子中发现表达

5、建议的句型有： Why dont you do sth.? 主语主语+should do sth. 主语主语+ could do sth. with sb.? 表建议的句型：表建议的句型： You should/could +v. Why dont you +v.? Why not +v.? Could you please +v.? Youd better (not) +v. Would you mind doing? What about/How about + n./doing? 1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes wit

6、hout asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time. 2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, you will soon make some. so that Although 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or unti

7、l. 3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong. unt

8、il Although 1. Im very shy. Advice: 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: You should talk with others more. You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often. 4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice wi

9、th your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: 5. My parents wont let me have a pet. Advice: Maybe you could remind him of it. You could have a talk with them. You cou

10、ld explain to them how much you love the pets. You could talk to her about it. Problems 4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Make up your own conversations. Example: A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like

11、him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself. 1. Why dont you do sth.? 这是给别人提建议这是给别人提建议, 建议某人做什么事情的句型。建议某人做什么事情的句型。 e.g. Why dont we come more often? 咱们为什么不经常来这里呢咱们为什么不经常来这里呢? e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 给你爸爸买本书怎么样？给你爸爸买本书怎么样？ 这个句子还可以写成这个

12、句子还可以写成Why not do?Why not do? e.g. Why not get her a camera? 为什么不给她买个相机呢？为什么不给她买个相机呢？ 这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。 Why dont you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶。请喝茶。 = Why not have a drink of tea? 2. How/What about? 表示“表示“怎么样怎么样/好吗？”好吗？” 这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者 意见。意见。about是个介词是个介词,

13、它后面要接名词或者它后面要接名词或者doing。 e.g. How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么样？他足球踢得怎么样？ What about swimming with us? 和我们一起游泳怎么样？和我们一起游泳怎么样？ How about her English? 她的英语怎样她的英语怎样? 3. could和和should都可以用来表示建议或劝都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者比后者在告，前者比后者在 语气上更加婉转、客气。语气上更加婉转、客气。 could意为“可以意为“可以” should意为“应意为“应 该该;应当”。应当”。 e.g. I

14、need some money to pay for the summer camp. You should / could borrow some money from your brother. 我需要些钱来支付（参加我需要些钱来支付（参加）夏令营的费用。夏令营的费用。 你应该你应该/可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。 1). could的用法的用法 Could是是can的过去式，在比较委婉客气的过去式，在比较委婉客气 地提出地提出请请求或陈述求或陈述用用法时，一法时，一 般多用般多用could，回，回答时则答时则用用can,例如：例如： Could you please t

15、ell us where we show our tickets?Yes, I can. 你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗你能告诉我们在哪里检票吗？可以，我能可以，我能。 在在“Could you.?”句型中，句型中，could仅仅表示表示语气的婉转，而不语气的婉转，而不是是过过去去时。时。 在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句在希望得到肯定答复时，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时句中中常用常用 some和和something，而，而不用不用any和和 anything。例如例如: Could you lend me your bike, please? 请把你的自行车借给我请把你

16、的自行车借给我好好吗？吗？ Could you please say something about your family? 你能说说你的家庭情况吗？你能说说你的家庭情况吗？ 另外，另外，could还有以下用法：还有以下用法： 用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可用来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。例。例 1 could read al the age of five. 我我5岁时就能看书。岁时就能看书。 You could go with him. 你可以和他一起去的。你可以和他一起去的。 用来表示推测或条件用来表示推测或条件。例如：。例如： If we could help, we would

17、. 如果我们能帮上忙如果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。我们会帮的。 2.）should的用法的用法 should是情态动同是情态动同,它必须和其它动同一它必须和其它动同一 起构成谓语，没有人起构成谓语，没有人 称和数的变化称和数的变化,表示劝告或建议，意为“应该表示劝告或建议，意为“应该(当当)”。例如：”。例如： I have a very bad cold. You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water. 我得了重感冒。我得了重感冒。 你应该躺下休息，多喝水。你应该躺下休息，多喝水。 should作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉

18、之意。例如：作为情态动词，可以表谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如： I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我倒是认为最好再试我倒是认为最好再试 一试。一试。 You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看，你搞错了。据我看，你搞错了。 He should expect their basketball team to win the match. 他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。 should还可以表示一种义务或责还可以表示一种义务或责任任，意为，意为 “应该”。“应

19、该”。例如：例如： You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer. 你应该先完成你的家庭作你应该先完成你的家庭作业业，然后再玩电，然后再玩电脑。脑。 本课句型 1. We shouldnt _ (argue) with our parents. 2. You shouldnt _ (use) the phone in the classroom. 3. Could I use your dictionary? Well, you _. A. can B. could C. should D. migh

20、t argue use A 4. Youd better _ (go) to school by bike. 5. How about _ (go) hiking this afternoon? go going 二二、句型句型转换转换 1 Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同义句同义句) Why_ _your brother a nice pencil case? 2 How about reading an English story? (同义句同义句转换转换) _ _ reading an English story? 3

21、 Shall we go skating? (同义句同义句) Lets _ _. not get What about go skating 三三 、单项选择、单项选择 l. How about _calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying 2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving 3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to C A B 4-Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? -_,but I have to do the dishes first. A Yes, please B Id love to C Lets go D No way 5- What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? -_! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A Thats OK B No problem C Good luck D Sounds great B D