初三英语复习定于从句ppt课件（市优课）.ppt

1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”.,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the follo

2、wing sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything

3、 _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,that 与which,Ive read all the books

4、_ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,that 与which,that,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先

5、行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .,that,that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,wh

6、ich,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,that 与which,用关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。,1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.4. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed

7、 us.5. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us. 6. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.7. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.8. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.,Group work,be made of earth/unique in the world/huge ring or square,Its a surprising building w

8、hich is made of earth.Its an amazing building which is unique in the world.Its a beautiful building that forms a huge ring or square.Its a beautiful building that can protect against enemies, earthquakes, and so on.,in the north/a flat roof/protectagainst strong winds,cave/dig into a hillside/cool i

9、n summer/use less land,a large round tent/be easy to move/with a roof like an umbrella,Match the two columns to make complete sentences.,1. The car _ broke down. a. which I rented 2. May I use the PC _? b. which has a very long neck3. The driving license _ is mine.c. that you bought last month4. A g

10、iraffe is a kind of animal _. d. which was taken away by the police,a,c,d,b,六. 关系副词when, where和 关系代词that, which的区分同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。 这主要看两点： 一是定语从句是否完整； 二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：,1)This is the park_ we visited last year.2)This is the park _we

11、held a birthday party.3)She wont forget the days _she spent on the island.4)She wont forget the days_ they stayed together.5)Thats the date _we went to the college.6)Thats the date _she wont forget for ever.7)I like the time _we lived together.8)I like the time _we had together.,that,where,that,when

12、,when,that,when,that,PC=personal computer,driving license,giraffe,3a,China is a great country that / which has about 5 000 years of history.Its a book that / which introduces China in detail.Could you tell me something about the places (that / which )you visited there?Thats the most fantastic place

13、(that) I have ever heard of.,Grammar focus,Attributive clauses (),Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/

14、 that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Ex

15、ercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is th

16、e best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,（ ）1.-Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster.

17、A. he B. who C. which D. whom （ ）2. Is this the river _I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one （ ） 3.This is the best hotel _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it,B,C,B,Exercise 3.,（ ） 4. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who （ ） 5. The man _coat is

18、 black is waiting at the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which. （ ） 6. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was （ ） 7. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who,A,B,C,C,Discussing,Topic 1: What kind o

19、f teacher do you like ?Topic 2: What kind of books would you like to read ?Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ?,Written work,Interview one of your classmates and then write a passage. The following questions may help you. 1. Where has he/she ever been?2. What special scenery did he/she enjo

20、y there?3. What other places would he/she like to visit? Why?,Example:,Kangkang has been to Mount Tai. Mount Tai lies in the central part of Shandong Province. Its one of the most beautiful mountains in China. When he got there, he found there were lots of tourists from home and abroad. The scenery

21、was so attractive that tourists lost themselves in it. He thought it was wonderful to watch the sunrise on the top of Mount Tai. When the first light in the morning fell on the rock through the leaves of trees, and the whole mountain turned red, people began to sing, dance and cheer. he said:This is the most fantastic place that I have visited. Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the northern part of Sichuan Province. Its known as Wonderland o