初三英语复习完形填空解题技巧课件（公开课）.ppt

1、,完形填空,Cloze tests,原因：由于所挖的空缺，思路经常被打断，每个词都认识，就是不知道选哪个。有时甚至被错误思路指引。,试题特点：得分难。,解决办法：把握文章特点：情景推理多，语法选项少。,想得分吗？跟我来！我们一起找出一个适合我们的解题办法！,_ are helpful to students._ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for

2、them like parents._ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.,Guessing the missing words,猜一猜，填一填,完形填空试题的三个难度等级,A：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如：,up,wife,当然这是最简单的啦！,look _ the new word in a dictionary,husband and _,中考链接:,The two brothers ran 1 the road ，shouting Fire! Fire! ”

3、They 2 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 3 the police and the firemen. 1. A. over B. along C. at D. with2. A. knockedB. beat C. locked D. opened3. A. tell B. reportC. call D. find,完形填空试题的三个难度等级,B：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如： What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom com

4、es from?,did,where,这个也难不倒你们。,Just have a try,eg.It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.,umbrella,1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.,2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school.,3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.,4.I bought a watch yesterday, and_was very us

5、eful.,5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.,drink,teaches,but,it,dangerous,_,_,_,_,_,_,中考链接：,Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to

6、 study at the art college at the same time. 1. A. painting B. books C. schoolD. money2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither,完形填空试题的三个难度等级,C：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不够，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on the earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war again

7、st his enemy the rat （老鼠）in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫),知道这个厉害了吧，哼！,中考链接：,The latest attraction is a big 1 tunnel(隧道) you can go through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. 1. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. ston

8、e,完形填空解题要诀,通读全文知大意瞻前顾后定意义反复阅读求正确,通读全文，仔细阅读文章的第一句和最后一句，基本把握语篇的大意。有时候选择哪一个单词要看到文章的后段才能确定，如果不把全篇内容搞清楚，很可能会造成前后意思矛盾，甚至会使原文的意思面目全非。因此，做题要顾及文章的整体性和合理性。,（一）通读全文知大意,Step 1：Read-through（通读全文知大意）,A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Look at a

9、ll these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 4 , greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didnt think

10、she should do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 6 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 7 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 . Then her mother

11、 said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.,Which is the main idea of the passage?,A mother wanted her daughter to plant vegetables.A mother wanted her daughter to fi

12、nd and kill the egg of a kind of insect.A mother wanted her daughter to cook vegetables.,所选单词要根据篇章内容来定，不要不加思考照搬自己熟悉的句型和词组。因为有时从词组或单句来看好像是准确的，但从全句和全文来看却是不合逻辑的。 要注意这类题中往往会故意穿插一些非词组的搭配，看学生能不能辨别，以此考查学生的阅读能力。,（二）瞻前顾后定意义,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,A mother planted many kinds of vegetab

13、les in her garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way

14、, you will help us have 4 , greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didnt think she should do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 6 work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 7 surprise, the insects

15、 had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.,A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in h

16、er garden. One day, she said to her 1 , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 2 of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 3 all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. （ ） 1. A. son B. mo

17、ther C. daughter （ ） 2. A. trees B. leaves C. grass （ ） 3. A. find B. eat C. fly,C,B,A,In this way, you will help us have 4 ,greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didnt think she should do it 5 and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 6 work in her garden. （ ）4. A

18、. worse B. better C. thinner（ ）5. A. at most B. at last C. at once（ ）6. A. must B. couldnt C. need,greener and bigger,B,C,B,When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 7 surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 8 . Then her mo

19、ther said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 9 . And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 10 it will turn into a big problem.（ ）7. A. my B. their C. his（ ）8. A. cry B. wait C. run（ ）9. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow（ ）10. A. but B. or C. and,B,A,C,B,做完后一定要反复阅读短文，检验单词填入后的句意和全文的意思是否相符，是否符合逻辑； 再检验空格内填入的名词的单复数，动词的时态或形式，形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级等等是否填对了。,（三）反复阅读求正确,Step 3: Re-read and check（反复阅读求正确）,A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her daughter , “Betty, come here. Look at all t