高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解课件52张.ppt

1、高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解 1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 谈论喜欢和不喜欢谈论喜欢和不喜欢 - I enjoy Chinese food very much. I enjoy Chinese food very much. - _. _. A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, pleaseA. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly w

2、hile it is hotC. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot 答案与解析答案与解析CC本题主要考查具体语境下本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好对事物喜好”的的 表达及应答。表达及应答。A A项不礼貌，项不礼貌，B B、D D两项属汉语习惯，两项属汉语习惯，C C项符合项符合 此时英语语境。此时英语语境。 【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有： (1) This book is very interesting.(1) This book is very interesting.

3、 (2) I like / love the movie (very much). (2) I like / love the movie (very much). (3)I like / love to play computer games.(3)I like / love to play computer games. (4) I like taking photos.(4) I like taking photos. (5) I enjoy listening to music.(5) I enjoy listening to music. (6) Im interested in s

4、cience. My hobbies / interests are.(6) Im interested in science. My hobbies / interests are. (7) He is fond of music.(7) He is fond of music. (8) This song is bad / awful.(8) This song is bad / awful. (9) I dont like the movie very much / at all.(9) I dont like the movie very much / at all. (10)I do

5、nt enjoy collecting stamps.(10)I dont enjoy collecting stamps. (11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing,(11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing, (12)Im not into classic music.(12)Im not into classic music. (13)I think that classic music is terrible / boring.(13)I think that classic music is terri

6、ble / boring. 2. Making apologies 2. Making apologies 道歉道歉 - Im sorry Im calling you so late. Im sorry Im calling you so late. - _ Okay. _ Okay. A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. ImA. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im 答案与解析答案与解析 C C 本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A A、 B B、D D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故三项不符合交际英语的习

7、惯，故C C项正确。项正确。 【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有： (1) Im very sorry. I didnt mean to (hurt your (1) Im very sorry. I didnt mean to (hurt your feelings).feelings). (2) Im terribly sorry about that.(2) Im terribly sorry about that. (3) Im afraid Ive brought you too much trouble.(3) Im afraid Ive brought y

8、ou too much trouble. (4) Please excuse me coming late.(4) Please excuse me coming late. (5) Please forgive me.(5) Please forgive me. (6) Excuse me, please.(6) Excuse me, please. (7) I beg your pardon.(7) I beg your pardon. 应答表达有：应答表达有： (1) Thats / Its all right.(1) Thats / Its all right. (2) Thats /

9、 Its OK.(2) Thats / Its OK. (3) Never mind.(3) Never mind. (4) It doesnt matter.(4) It doesnt matter. (5) Its nothing.(5) Its nothing. (6) Forget it.(6) Forget it. (7) Dont worry about that.(7) Dont worry about that. (8) Dont mention it.(8) Dont mention it. 3. Talking about language difficulties in

10、communication 3. Talking about language difficulties in communication 谈论语言交际困难谈论语言交际困难 - Im sorry. I cant catch you. _Im sorry. I cant catch you. _ - OK, its BOK, its BL LA AC CK.K. A. Would you please walk slowly?A. Would you please walk slowly? B. I dont understand youB. I dont understand you C. W

11、hats the meaning of this word?C. Whats the meaning of this word? D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?D. Would you please repeat it more slowly? 答案与解析答案与解析 D D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。 catchcatch 在整个语境中是在整个语境中是“听见，听清听见，听清”的意思，的意思，A A项错误理项错误理 解了解了catchcatch 在此处的意思，在此处的意思，B B、C C两项语义不连

12、贯，两项语义不连贯， 故正确故正确 答案是答案是D D。 【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有： (1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.(1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon. (2) Sorry, I cant follow you.(2) Sorry, I cant follow you. (3) Can you speak more slowly, please?(3) Can you speak more slowly, please? (4 )How do you say.in E

13、nglish.?(4 )How do you say.in English.? (5) I dont know how to say that in English.(5) I dont know how to say that in English. (6) I dont know the word in English.(6) I dont know the word in English. (7) How do you spell it, please?(7) How do you spell it, please? (8) Im sorry I only know a little E

14、nglish.(8) Im sorry I only know a little English. (9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say (9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that again, please?that again, please? (10) What do you mean by killing time?(10) What do you mean by killing time? 4.Talking about intentions and plans

15、. 4.Talking about intentions and plans. 谈论意愿和打谈论意愿和打 算算 - How long are you staying? How long are you staying? - I dont know. I dont know. _._. A. Thats OK B. Never mindA. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matterC. It depends D. It doesnt matter 答案与解析答案与解析C C 本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应本题考查具体语境

16、下被询问打算时的应 答。答。A A项用于回答感谢和道歉，项用于回答感谢和道歉，B B、D D两项用于回答道歉，两项用于回答道歉，C C 项表示项表示“看情况而定看情况而定”。 【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有： Ill go with you.Ill go with you. Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon.Im going to see my head teacher this afternoon. Id like to make a phone call to her after

17、 class.Id like to make a phone call to her after class. I want / hope to find an English pen friend.I want / hope to find an English pen friend. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. We are ready to move to a new house.We are ready to move to a new house. Bill in

18、tends to spend his vocation in California.Bill intends to spend his vocation in California. Im thinking of driving to Beijing.Im thinking of driving to Beijing. Where would you prefer going.?Where would you prefer going.? How would you like to go to.?How would you like to go to.? When are you going

19、off to.?When are you going off to.? How are you going to.?How are you going to.? 5.Expressing good 5.Expressing good wisheswishes祝愿祝愿 Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. this weekend. Im sure we will w

20、in. Mike: _!Mike: _! A. Congratulations B. Cheers A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luckC. Best wishes D. Good luck 答案与解析答案与解析D D 考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话 用用Good Good luckluck。CongratulationsCongratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。用于成功之后的祝贺。 CheersCheers意为意为“干杯干杯”。Best Best wisheswishes

21、多用于书面语，表示多用于书面语，表示 “万事如意万事如意”的意思。的意思。 【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有： Have a good day / time!Have a good day / time! Have a good journey / trip!Have a good journey / trip! Good luck!Good luck! Enjoy yourself!Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!Happy New Year! H

22、appy birthday!Happy birthday! Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas! 应答语有：应答语有： Thank you.Thank you. You, too.You, too. The same to you.The same to you. 6.Describing emotions 6.Describing emotions 描述人物的情感描述人物的情感 - Im afraid I cant finish the book within this Im afraid I cant finish the book within this we

23、ek.week. - _._. A. Please go ahead B. Thats all rightA. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Take your timeC. Not at all D. Take your time 答案与解析答案与解析D D 本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A A项表示项表示 “请吧，说吧请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B B、C C两项是两项是 感谢或道歉的答语，感谢或道歉的答语，D D项表示项表示“别着急，慢慢来别着急

24、，慢慢来”，符合语，符合语 境。境。 【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有： ( (恐惧恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / Im afraid of. / Im afraid to. / ) Help! / How terrible! / Im afraid of. / Im afraid to. / You scared me! / It scares me!You scared me! / It scares me! ( (高兴高兴) (Its) well done! / How wonderful! / Thats great

25、! / Im ) (Its) well done! / How wonderful! / Thats great! / Im pleased to.pleased to. ( (惊奇惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How ) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!surprising! ( (忧虑忧虑) Whats wrong? / whats the matter? / Anything wrong? / Wh

26、at ) Whats wrong? / whats the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?should we do? ( (安慰安慰)There, there. / Dont be afraid. )There, there. / Dont be afraid. Dont worry. / Its (quite) Dont worry. / Its (quite) all right. / Itll be OK / all right.all right. / Itll be OK / all right. ( (满意满意) Goo

27、d! / Well done! ) Good! / Well done! Perfect! / Thats fine. / Thats better.Perfect! / Thats fine. / Thats better. ( (遗憾遗憾) Im so sorry! / Its a great pity! / What a shame! / Thats too ) Im so sorry! / Its a great pity! / What a shame! / Thats too bad!bad! ( (同情同情) Im so sorry! / Im so sorry (about y

28、our illness). / Im sorry ) Im so sorry! / Im so sorry (about your illness). / Im sorry to hear that.to hear that. ( (愤怒愤怒) Damn! / How annoying!) Damn! / How annoying! ( (鼓励鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it!) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it! 7. Giving opin

29、ions and Making comments 7. Giving opinions and Making comments 询问看法与作询问看法与作 出评价出评价 - How do you find the talk given by MrHow do you find the talk given by MrSmith? Smith? - _._. A. Very well B. Excited C. Boring D. Not at anA. Very well B. Excited C. Boring D. Not at an 答案与解析答案与解析C C 本题考查对事物提出看法或作出

30、评价的用本题考查对事物提出看法或作出评价的用 语。语。A A、B B两项词法错误，若改为两项词法错误，若改为VeryVery goodgood或或ExcitingExciting，就，就 可回答提问了。可回答提问了。D D项不合语境。此句完整为：项不合语境。此句完整为：(Its)(Its) Boring.Boring. 【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有：【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有： How do you like / find.?How do you like / find.? What do you think of / about.?What do you think of / abou

31、t.? What do you feel about.?What do you feel about.? 8. Describing sequences8. Describing sequences按次序描述事件发生的过程按次序描述事件发生的过程 Mother first did some washing and then did some Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, _ she had a rest. cooking, _ she had a rest. A. finally B. in the end C

32、. by the end A. finally B. in the end C. by the end D. at lastD. at last 答案与解析答案与解析 A A 本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。 finally finally 用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内 容的场合；也可与容的场合；也可与at at lastlast互换，表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。互换，表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。 inin the the endend强调结果。有时可与口强调结果。有时可与口atat lastlast意义相同。意义

33、相同。 【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有：【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有： First,. Next,.Then. Finally, .First,. Next,.Then. Finally, .例如例如: : First, we went to Leshan. Next, we climbed Mount First, we went to Leshan. Next, we climbed Mount Emei. Then we played with some moneys. Finally, Emei. Then we played with some moneys

34、. Finally, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu.towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. What did you do next?What did you do next? 9. Thanks9. Thanks致谢致谢 - Its been a wonderful evening, Thank you very much. Its been a wonderful evening, Thank you very much. - _._. A. My ple

35、asure B. Im glad to hear thatA. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OKC. No, thanks D. Its OK 答案与解析答案与解析A A 本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。My My pleasurepleasure是回答感谢的客套话。是回答感谢的客套话。 【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有：【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有： Thank you (very much).Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot.Tha

36、nks a lot. Thank you for your help.Thank you for your help. Its very kind / nice of you.Its very kind / nice of you. Many thanks.Many thanks. I appreciate your help.I appreciate your help. I can never thank you enough.I can never thank you enough. Im extremely grateful to Im extremely grateful to yo

37、u.you. 应答用语有：应答用语有： Its a pleasure.Its a pleasure. My pleasure.My pleasure. Thats OK / all right.Thats OK / all right. Youre welcome.Youre welcome. Not at all.Not at all. Dont mention it.Dont mention it. No trouble at all (No trouble at all (没什么没什么).). At your service (At your service (愿为你效劳愿为你效劳) )

38、 Think nothing of it.Think nothing of it. 10.10.Giving advice Making suggestions Giving advice Making suggestions 提出意见和建议提出意见和建议 - Lets go and have a good drink tonightLets go and have a good drink tonight - _ Have you got the first prize in the _ Have you got the first prize in the competition?comp

39、etition? A. What for? B. Thanks a lot.A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Glad to hear that. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Glad to hear that. 答案与解析答案与解析A A 本题考查对提出建议的应答。根据答本题考查对提出建议的应答。根据答 语的后句话可判断语的后句话可判断A A项符合此时语境，意为项符合此时语境，意为“为什么要为什么要 好好喝一杯呀好好喝一杯呀? ?” 【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和

40、建议的用语有： Lets. Youd better.Lets. Youd better. I think its better (for you / us) to.I think its better (for you / us) to. I suggest (that) you (should) .I suggest (that) you (should) . I advise you (not) to .I advise you (not) to . I wonder if you should.I wonder if you should. Lets., shall we? Maybe

41、we could.Lets., shall we? Maybe we could. Id 1ike to.Id 1ike to. Cant / Should / Shall we.?Cant / Should / Shall we.? Would you like / love to.?Would you like / love to.? Have you considered.?Have you considered.? What shall we.? why not.?What shall we.? why not.? Why dont you / we.? What / How abou

42、t.?Why dont you / we.? What / How about.? 11.11.Talking about interests and hobbies Talking about interests and hobbies 谈论兴趣和爱谈论兴趣和爱 好好 - I enjoy Chinese food very much.I enjoy Chinese food very much. - _._. A. Please taste quicklyA. Please taste quickly B. Have moreB. Have morePleasePlease C. Help

43、yourselfC. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hotD. Eat slowly while it is hot 答案与解析答案与解析 C C 本题考查谈论兴趣和爱好时的功能用语。本题考查谈论兴趣和爱好时的功能用语。 A A项不合语境，项不合语境，B B、D D两项属汉语应答，两项属汉语应答，C C项符合英语习惯。项符合英语习惯。 【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有：【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有： Which d0 you like, .or.?Which d0 you like, .or.? I like.I like. W

44、hats your favorite sport?Whats your favorite sport? Which sport do you like best?Which sport do you like best? Which d0 you prefer.or.?Which d0 you prefer.or.? What about.?What about.? Are you interested in.?Are you interested in.? I prefer.to.I prefer.to. 应答用语有：应答用语有： Shooting, I thinkShooting, I t

45、hink Id rather watch it than play it. Id rather watch it than play it. Yes, very much.Yes, very much. No, not really.No, not really. Sure. I love sports.Sure. I love sports. 12. 12. Expressing agreement and disagreement Expressing agreement and disagreement 同意与不同意同意与不同意 - I believI believe weve met

46、somewhere beforee weve met somewhere before - No, _.No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be trueA. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather notC. I dont think so D. Id rather not 答案与解析答案与解析C C 本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能用语。本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能用语。 A A、B B、D D三项均不合语境，三项均不合语境，C C项是表示不同看法的用语。

47、项是表示不同看法的用语。 【归纳】表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有：【归纳】表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有： Sure / Certainly. Of course.Sure / Certainly. Of course. AIl right. I agree.AIl right. I agree. No problem. Thats a good idea.No problem. Thats a good idea. Yes, I think so. Yes, I think so. No way. (No way. (不可能不可能) ) Of course not. I dont agr

48、ee.Of course not. I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.I dont think so. Im afraid not. Absolutely. Absolutely. Thats a good point. Thats just how I see it.Thats a good point. Thats just how I see it. Thats worth thinking about. Thats worth thinking about. Well, it depends. You cant be seriou

49、s.Well, it depends. You cant be serious. I would have to disagree with that.I would have to disagree with that. Well, Im not so sure about that.Well, Im not so sure about that. Thats exactly what I was thinking.Thats exactly what I was thinking. 13. 13. Asking if somebody agree Asking if somebody agree 询问某人是否同意询问某人是否同意 I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont IA. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont theyC. will they D. wont they 答案与解析答案与解析C C 本题看似考查反意问句，实际上运用了询问