2020人教版七年级下册《英语》重点词汇、短语、语法 练习题（含答案；全册12份打包）.zip

1 U10 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some noodles.(丹东) A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables 2. Is dinner OK? No, not . A. yetB. already C. stillD. never 3. Hed like a hamburgerchicken. A. in B. on C. for D. with 4. May I take your order, sir? ( 恩施) A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices. 5. There are lots of working in this hospital. A. men doctors B. men doctor C. man doctors D. man doctor 6. Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? ________. It will give her a big surprise. (长春) A. Good idea B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Never mind 7. Would you please help me the meat? Sure. A. get up B. cut up C. put up 8. The program Im a Singer is quite popular ________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. (乐山) A. for B. with C. in 9. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. (铜仁) A. go; doesnt B. will go; wont C. will go; doesnt D. go; wont 10. What the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside. (泰安) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 二、根据图片或首字母或汉语提示补全句子二、根据图片或首字母或汉语提示补全句子 1Id like a large bowl of , please. 2My little brother likes eating . 3People here like eating a lot. 4 are my favorite vegetables. 5I like eating very much. 6. There are many d countries in the world. 7. There is a big cake with some c. Yes, its for Jims birthday. 8. Class begins! Listen carefully and a my questions. (新疆) 9. How_______ (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!(苏州) 10. The _______ ( 糖果) are from his grandfather. 11Id like some (vegetable) noodles. 12How many (bowl) of rice can they eat? 2 13May I take your o? Yes, some mutton, please. 14The boy doesnt have lunch (还). 15The (特色菜) in this restaurant is only 5 yuan. 16. He wants to travel ________ ________ ________ (世界各地) in the future. 17. He could play the piano ________ ________ _________ ________ (在岁时) 5. 18. The birthday person can ________ ________ ________ (许一个愿) and ________ ________ (吹灭) the candles. 19. It ________ ________ ________ (受欢迎) to have street dance(街舞). 20. 制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。 The second step of making a banana milkshake is _________ ________ the bananas. (烟台) 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 1. Id like a large bowl of noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) would you like? 2. Hed like tomato and egg noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) noodles he like? 3. Do you want a dictionary? ( 改为同义句) you a dictionary? 4. Id like gongbao chicken. ( 改为一般疑问句) gongbao chicken? 5. Id like a large bowl of noodles. ( 对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ _______ ________would you like? 3 U10 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge (冰箱). (来宾) Atomatos; milk Btomatos; milks Ctomatoes; milk Dtomatoes; milks 2. What would you like _______for your mum on Mothers Day? A dress. 南宁 A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 3. There is _______ bread at home. Would you please get for us? (乌鲁木齐) A. no; some B. not; some C. few; some D. little; any 4. There isnt any ________ in the bowl. (南宁) A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs 5. Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _______. I cant wait. (十堰) A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity 6. We need ________ onion and ________ potato to make the soup. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 7. Im hungry. I would like ________ a large bowl of dumplings. A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. ate 8. I dont like mutton ________ beef. I dont like mutton, ________ I like beef a lot. A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and 9. My father likes ________ noodles. A. egg and tomatoes B. eggs and tomatoes C. eggs and tomato D. egg and tomato 10. Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 11. Would you like ________ a film with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework. 【2019大庆】 A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 12. Would you like to travel with me after this exam? ________. I cant wait. 【2018十堰】 A. Thats all right B. Of course not C. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity 13. Its sports time. Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. 【中考重庆】 A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys 14. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ________. A. mens teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers 二、按要求完成下列句子二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词每空一词 1. Hed like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ ________ tomato soup? 2. She wants to have some fish for lunch. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ to have some fish for lunch. 3. There are some cabbages on the table. (改为否定句) ________ ________ ________ ________ on the table. 4. They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________they like? 4 5. There are some specials in the restaurant. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ specials in the restaurant? 6. There is a potato on the desk.（改为复数疑问句） _______ _______ _______ __________on the desk? 7. I would like an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you like for breakfast? 8. Would you like to play basketball with me ？（作肯定回答） ________,________ ________ ________. 9. I would like some oranges.（改为一般疑问句） ________ _______ _________ ________oranges? 10. I want to buy some cakes.（改为同义句） I_______ _________ ________ buy some cakes. 5 答案：U10 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 B 【点拨】语法分析法。根据空格后的 noodles，可知此处缺少定语，名词作定语通常用名词原形，只有 beef 符合，其他是复数名词，故选 B。句意：你想要什么类型的面？我想要一些牛肉面。 2 A 【点拨】辨析法。yet“还；仍然” ，用于否定句和疑问句中；already“已经” ，用于肯定句中；still“仍然” ，用 于肯定句中；never“决不；从不” 。问句句意为“晚饭做好了吗？”结合答语“No”可知是否定句，所以 yet 符合 要求。故选 A。 3 D 【点拨】with 表示“有，带有” 。 4 B 5 A 【点拨】此题考查名词修饰名词的用法，一般情况下作定语的名词用单数形式，但是 man, woman 作定语修饰 复数名词时要变成复数形式 men, women。 6 A 【点拨】用交际法解题。Good idea. 好主意。Its a pity. 真是遗憾。Youre welcome. 不用谢。Never mind. 不 要紧。 7 B 8 B【点拨】用固定短语法解题。be popular with sb. 意为“在某人中很流行” ，是固定搭配，故选 B。句意：我是 歌手这个节目最近在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。 9 C 【点拨】语法分析法。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态，在一般情况下，如果主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意为“如果这个周日不下雨我们将去野餐。 ”可知选 C。 10 A 【点拨】辨析法。the number of 表示“的数量” ，后接复数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；a number of 表 示“许多；大量” ，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选 A。 二、1-5 noodles, beef, potatoes, Cabbages, tomatoes; 6-10 different, candles, answer, lucky, candies; 11-15 vegetable, bowls, order, yet, special; 16-20 around the world, at the age of, make a wish blow out, is getting popular, cutting up 三、1-5 What, What kind of would, Would like, Would you like, What size bowl of noodles U10 重要语法练习题 一、1 C 【点拨】some 既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数。tomato 的复数为 tomatoes，milk 是不可数名 词，无复数形式。故选 C。 2 C 3 A 【点拨】第一句中的 bread 是不可数名词，其前面可以用 no，not any 或 little 修饰； 第二句是由 would 引导 的一般疑问句，表示一种客气的请求，句中的不定代词要用 some，用以表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。故选 A。 4 A 【点拨】isnt 表明主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选 C。 5 C 【点拨】语境判断法。由答语后句“我迫不及待了。 ” 可知想在考试后去旅游，故用 Yes，Id love to. 作肯定 回答。 6 B 【点拨】句意为“我们需要一个洋葱和一个土豆去做汤” 。根据句意可知两空都表示“一” ，又 onion 以元音音 素开头用不定冠词 an，potato 以辅音音素开头则用 a。故选 B。 7 C 【点拨】would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事” 。故选 C。 8 C 9 D 10 A 【点拨】用词语辨析法。句意为“这种 T 恤衫有小码吗？恐怕没有，这种只有中码” 。size 尺寸； colour 颜色；material 材料；taste 风格，风味。根据答句中“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选 A。 11 B 【点拨】句意为“你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务” 。would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事，是固定用法。故选 B。 12 C 【点拨】句意为“这次考试结束后，你想和我一起去旅行吗？我很想去，我都等不及了” 。Thats all right 不客气；Of course not 当然不行；Yes, Id love to 是的，我很想去；What a pity 多么可惜啊。根据语境可知选 C。 13 A 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“现在是体育活动时间，一班的大部分男学生正在操场上踢足球” 。名词作定 语修饰后面的名词复数形式，除 man, woman, sport 等一般都用单数形式，故选 A。 6 14 D 【点拨】句意为“在我们学校里有一百多位教师，他们中的大多数是男教师” 。英语中，表示 “男/ 女” ，即：man 与 woman 修饰其后的名词复数，两者均用复数形式。故选 D。 二、1-5 Would like some, would like, There arent any cabbages, What would, Are there any; 6-10 Are there any potatoes, What would, Yes Id love to, Would you like some, would like to1 U11 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her______ there. (铜仁) A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 2. At present, children mean to most parents in China. (河南) A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. There are trees on the hill. A. too manyB. too much C. many tooD. much too 4. Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so______ to watch the ______ match. (乌鲁木齐) A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 5. It is important people good manners. (雅安) A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learnD. of; learn 6. Can you help me________ the pen? Its under your chair. (河北) A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 7. Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? Yes. It was wonderful! I took a few photos there. ( 贵港) A. veryB. quite C. reallyD. hard 8. Did you find _____funny in the book? Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. (泸州) A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 9. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (天津) A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off 10. How was your trip? . ( 青海) A. It was snowy B. It was great C. I was tired 二、根据提示或所给词适当形式填空二、根据提示或所给词适当形式填空 1. The farmer has more than 500 ( 马) on his farm. 2. Can you m cows? 3. When did you f your chickens? About an hour ago. 4. I often go to visit my grandparents in the c with my parents. 5. You can see many animals and plants on the f. 6. The boy runs very ________(fast) and I cant catch him. 7. The Smiths are old and (slowly). You should wait for them. 8. Her shoes were really (cheap). They only cost seven dollars. (武汉) 9. Miss Han will buy a (love)gift for her mother on Mothers Day. 10. I (hear) something strange outside just now. 11. Lets go and buy some ________ (礼物) today. 12. The _________ (机器人) look very funny. 13. The room is a little_______ (黑暗的). Would you please turn on the lights? 14. The ________(导游) come from different places. 15. The computer is too__________ (昂贵的), so I cant afford it. 2 三、选择适当的词组完成句子，三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化注意形式的变化 excellent grow cow pick farm 1. The milk you drink every day is from . 2. His English teacher likes him very much because he is an student. 3. The farmers are talking about together. 4. Dont the flowers in the park. 5. Last year his father some vegetables in their garden. 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词每空一词 1. 你对英语感兴趣吗? you English? 2. 你能告诉我如何制作机器人吗? Can you tell me a robot? 3. 上个周末我们参观了博物馆。 We last weekend. 4. 总之, 上周我很忙。 , I was very busy last week. 5. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。 He like playing the piano . 3 U11 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. I know a little about Thailand, as（因为） I_______ there three years ago. (滨州) A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 2. Tom _____the piano every day when he was in primary school. (嘉兴) A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______applying to host（申办） the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. (连云港) A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she_______? (河北) A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 5. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. (泰州) Yeah. Things ______different when we were young. A. have been B. are. C. will be D. were 6. He ________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. 【2018绥化】 A. visits B. visit C. visited 7. Luckily, I arrived home before it ________. 【2018辽阳】 A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain 8. There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. 【2018东营】 A. is B. are C. were D. will be 9. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. Yeah. Things ________ different when we were young. 【2018泰州】 A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 10. We often ________ soccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we ________ ping-pong. A. play; played B. played; play C. play; play D. plays; played 11. ________ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Does 12. Dont ________, Bill. Well help you finish the work on time. A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry 13. ________ was Janes trip? It was terrible. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 14. I had a great time in the countryside last week. ________. A. Youre welcome B. I see C. Thats right D. Lucky you 二、用所给动词的适当形式或汉语提示填空二、用所给动词的适当形式或汉语提示填空 1. 昨天我们去钓鱼了。 We _________ __________yesterday. 2. 他站起来唱了一首歌。 He ________ _________and sang a song. 3. 你们什么时候在哪儿见的面？ When and where _______you________? 4. 汤姆三个小时前就做完了作业。 4 Tom________ his homework three hours ago. 5. 上个周末我们玩得很高兴。 We ______ _______ ________ ________ last weekend. 6. They _________ (stay) in Beijing last week. 7. My parents ______ (be) both at home yesterday. 8. Who_______ (write)the letter to you? My friend did. 9. I _________(visit)my grandparents in Jinan in July,2014. 10. My father ________ (spend) one hundred yuan on his new clothes. (永州改编) 三、按要求完成句子三、按要求完成句子 (一)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The weather _______ (be) cloudy yesterday. 2. She ______ (be not) happy this morning. 3. ______(be) you late for school yesterday? 4. How ______(be) your last school trip? 5. We __________(visit) a museum last week. 6. We ____________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday. 7. _______ (do)he ________(study) in this school two years ago? 8. What ________ (do)you ________(do) last summer vacation? 9. I ________(milk) the cow yesterday afternoon. 10. Who ________(pick) the flower? Jim did. (二)按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词 11. John is playing soccer now. (用 yesterday morning 改写) John ________ _________ yesterday morning. 12. They were in Central Park. (改为否定句) They ________ __________ in Central Park. 13. I was happy when I saw my old friends again. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you happy when you ______ your old friends again? 14. We went to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句) We ______ _________ ______ to Beijing. 15. My grandfather grew some strawberries last year. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your grandfather ______ ______ strawberries last year? 5 答案：U11 重要词汇短语练习题 一、1 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由题眼 often 可知，空格所在句表示经常做的事，要用 hear sb. do sth. 结构，故 选 D。 2 A 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。everything 意为“一切；所有的事情” ；nothing 意为“什么也没有” ；anything 意为 “任何事情” ；something 意为“一些事情” 。根据句意及常识可知孩子是父母的“一切” 。故选 A 项。 3 A 4 D 【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。exciting 意为“令人激动的” ，表事物本身的性质；excited“激动的，兴奋的” ，强 调人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词 were 之后，主语为 we，表达说话者的主观感受应用 excited； 第二个空需 修饰名词 match，故用 exciting。 5 A 【点拨】固定句式法。由句意可知要用“Itbeadj. for sb. to do sth. ”句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某 事是的。 ”故选 A。 6 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。ask for 请求；look for 寻找；pick up 拾起；put up 举起，张贴。根据第二句句意 “它在你的椅子底下。 ”可知，问句句意为“你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗？”故选 C。 7 B 8 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。问句是一般疑问句，不表示建议，故用 anything 代替 something。选 C。 9 B 【点拨】lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人” ；show. . . around “带领参观” ；compare. . . with“和相比较” ；brush. . . off “被刷掉” 。由后半句“你会见到每个人”可知彼得将带你参观这栋楼。 10 B 二、1-5 horses, milk, feed, countryside, farm; 6-10 fast, slow, cheap, lovely, heard; 11-15 gifts, robots, dark, guides, expensive; 三、1-5 cows, excellent, farming, pick, grew 四、1-5 Are interested in, how to make, visited the museum, All in all, doesnt at all U11 重要语法练习题 一、1 D 2 D 3 B 4 B 【点拨】根据上句“老师已经站在这儿了。 ”可知“ 老师来”是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 5 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由答句中的 when we were young 可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选 D。 6 C 【点拨】句意为“上周他去看望了他住在农村的爷爷奶奶” 。根据 last week 可知时态是一般过去时，故选 C。