2021新版人教版选修二英语暑假练习.doc

1、【暑假作业】【暑假作业】 新高二年级新高二年级 Week Four Day Three 【单词提前背】【单词提前背】 （新人教版 选择性必修二） 1.modest adj 谦虚的；庄重的 2.trick n 骗局，诡计；戏法，把戏 3. make up 形成，构成；编造，假装；和好，和解；给某人化妆；凑足，补齐；补上 4. regardless of 不管，不顾 5. up to 到达（某数量、程度等） ；至多有；直到；能胜任；正在干 6.cut down on 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目） 7. on the right track 思路对头，做法对路 8. get rid of 摆脱，丢

2、弃，扔掉 8. pleasant adj 令人愉快的，惬意的；和蔼可亲的 9. arise v 出现，发生；引起；起床，起身 10. massive adj 大而重的；巨大的；强大的，机具破坏力的 （新外研版 选择性必修二） 1. assist v 帮助，协助 2. priority n 优先事项；重要的事；首要事情； 优先；重点 3. vital adj 极其重要的，必不可少的 4. devotion n 挚爱，关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚；专心；热心 5. give up on 对不抱希望 6. end in 以结尾 7. not to mention 更不用说，且不说 8. put .at r

3、isk 使置于危险中、受到威胁 9.step into ones shoes 接替某人的工作 10.minority n 少数民族；少数派 【基础巩固】【基础巩固】 一、单句语法填空 1. Ill never forget the day _ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 2. No one can avoid _ (make) mistakes while learning a foreign language. 3. Last night, there were millions of people _ (wa

4、tch) the live TV programme. 4. Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. 5. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 6. After the journey, I shared with my friends many photos _ (take) in Hainan. 7. The plan is nice，but my

5、 question is _ they can master this skill. 8. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 9. _ (select) from the whole school, they are expected to bring us honor in the coming game. 10. Let me tell you _ we met, so you will know

6、why weve become good friends. 二、选词填空 阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选择恰当词组并用词组的正确形式填空。 refer to work out fight for take part in jump to ones feet ahead of pick out be stuck in volunteer to increase the awareness of 11. I believe that you can _ the problem by yourself. 12. Last week, we _ a talent show, which p

7、roved to be very interesting and rewarding. 13. With a joint effort, we finished the task _ our planned schedule. 14. What we learn today will help us to realize our dreams, so lets _ our goals. 15. After the party, Jack _ clean up the house for Helen, which made her pleased. 16. We _ a traffic jam

8、on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight. 17. When the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage, the audience _, clapping and cheering. 18. As people gradually _ environmental protection, it has become one of the most concerned issues in the 21st century. 19. Ente

9、ring the room, the little girl immediately _ her father at the other side of the room. 20. Peter knew the topic so well that he gave the speech without _ his notes. 【完形提升】【完形提升】 C Is It a Healthy Interest? The Guinness Book of World Records describes Ranulph Fiennes as the worlds greatest living exp

10、lorer. His journeys include the first polar circumnavigation (极地环行) and the first unsupported crossing of the Antarctic continent on foot. So when he suffered a heart attack, it came as something of a surprise. Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces both the pulse (脉搏) rate and the blood pressu

11、re so reducing stress on the heart as it brings blood round the body. It also helps to keep the artery (动脉) walls more elastic (有弹性). But can you push yourself too much? On the subject of exercise, it is good to take several parts of “moderate” exercise a week，which is a little more than quick walki

12、ng. “We need to be careful when were doing extreme sports,” says expert Len Almond. “Extreme stress can make almost impossible demands on the bodys ability to recover. The stress of extreme sports forces biochemical changes in the body, and the physical response to that kind of activity will be too

13、extreme.” We all know how the Olympics began. The man who ran 26 miles from the town of Marathon to Athens with news of a victory died as soon as he arrived，and the cause of his sudden death might be the heart attack. Further research was done by scientists. They studied cyclists (自 行车运动员) on a race

14、 that covers 230km with a height change of 5,500m. They were interested in one particular enzyme (酶), high concentrations of which are found in those who have suffered a heart attack. The scientists found that levels of this chemical increased in most of the cyclists who completed the race. The larg

15、est increases were seen in the fastest cyclists who had trained the hardest. Most of us will never put our bodies to such extreme sports. But if, when you hear about someone like Fiennes, you ask whether exercise is worth it. I advise you to consider your own condition. Personally, I agree with the

16、saying: “Run not to add years to your life but to add life to your years.” 1. According to the passage, taking exercise can_ . A. speed up the heart rate B. increase stress on the heart C. reduce the blood pressure D. keep the artery walls straight 2. What does expert Len Almond suggest? A. Our bodi

17、es can easily deal with physical stress. B. Playing extreme sports is harmful to the human body. C. We need a long period of recovery after extreme sports. D. There is more to learn about the effect of physical stress. 3. Why is the research on the cyclists mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To suggest a

18、different area of research. B. To support the activity of taking part in sports. C. To explain the effect of a height change on cyclists. D. To prove that extreme sports may cause heart attacks. 4. The author believes that exercise_. A. helps you have a regular life B. adds years to your life C. sho

19、uld be done in moderation D. will be worth the effort D The Beauties of the Stone Age I have just come home after viewing some amazing works of art that were recently discovered in Church Hole Gave in Nottinghamshire. They are not drawings but etchingsshapes cut into the rockand they describe differ

20、ent kinds of wild animals. First of all, the number is great: there are 90 in all. Moreover, 58 of them are on the ceiling (天花板). This is quite unusual in cave art, according to Dr. Wilbur Samson of Central Midlands University. “Wall pictures are the usual way,” he says. “The Church Hole etchings ar

21、e an artistic achievement. It was thought that ice-age hunters in this country were separated from those in central areas of Europe, but the Church Hole etchings proved that they were actually part of a way of living, thinking and seeing the world that had spread right across Europe.” News of such e

22、xciting discoveries spreads quickly, and thanks to the Internet and mobile phones, a great many people have known about this discovery. However, an examination of the etchings last year failed to show the presence of them. The reason lay in the expectations of the researchers. They looked for the us

23、ual type of cave drawings, which show up best under direct light. So they used powerful torches (火炬), shining them straight onto the rock face. However, the Church Hole etchings are not drawings on the rocks, like the other cave ones. They are modifications of the rock itself and cant be easily made

24、 out. They show up best when seen from a certain direction in the natural light of early morning. Dr. Samson feels that the lighting factor provides important information about the function of these works of art. I think the artists knew very well that the etchings would hardly be seen except early

25、in the morning. We can decide that the cave was used for important events like animal worship (祭拜), and that they were conducted just after dawn, as the beginning of the days hunting. To which I can only add that I feel very lucky to have been able to view Church Hole. It is a site of great importan

26、ce culturally and is part of the traditional values, not only of this country, but the world as a whole. 5. What is the significance of the etchings in Church Hole Cave? A. They show the existence of an ice-age culture. B. They describe a more advanced life of Europeans. C. They prove that ancient p

27、eople hunted in large areas. D. They indicate that fewer people settled in central Europe. 6. According to the passage, _. A. the methods taken to protect the etchings are useless B. the etchings are various from the usual cave paintings C. the discovery of the etchings should not be made public D.

28、many people visited the cave within hours of its discovery 7. What does the underlined word “modifications” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small changes. B. Free gifts. C. Good examples. D. Different areas. 8. What does Dr. Samson state from the lighting factor? A. The search took place at the wro

29、ng place of the cave. B. The artists never planned to let the etchings seen by others. C. The torches people used in the examination were too bright. D. The etchings were intended to be seen at a certain time of day. 【写作训练】【写作训练】 翻译句子 1.他出去时，把他的文件摊开在桌子上。 （leave） He went out, _ on the desk. 2.因为没有完成工

30、作，我无法去度假。 （with+宾语+宾补） I wont be able to go on holiday _. 3.你认为这条小河里的水适合喝吗？（be+adj+不定式） Do you think the water in the stream _? 4.没有专业老师的指导，你很可能在学弹钢琴时进步缓慢。 （without） _, you could make slow progress when learning to play the piano. 5.女孩似乎更难晋升到公司的高层。 （seem） _ it is more difficult for women to get to t

31、he top of the company. 参考参考答案答案 【基础巩固】【基础巩固】 一、 1. when 2. making 3. watching 4. where 5. What 6. taken 7.whether 8.that 9.Selected 10.how 二、11. work out 12. took part in 13. ahead of 14. fight for 15. volunteered to 16. were stuck in 17. jumped to their feet 18. increased the awareness of 19. picked out 20. referring to 【阅读提升】【阅读提升】 1-4 CBDC 5-8 ABAD 【写作训练】【写作训练】 1. leaving his papers lying open 2. with my work unfinished 3.is fit to drink 4.Without being instructed by a professional teacher 5.It seems that