2021新版人教版选修二英语单元综合检测2 .doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(二二) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A April 18 is celebrated as the World Heritage (遗产) Day across the world.It is aimed at creating awareness about heritage sites and highlighting the need to protect and conserve them. UNESCO lists 29 sites from India in its heritage list which are

2、considered as having outstanding universal value.T lists four of world heritage sites which should be visited at least once in a lifetime. Taj Mahal，UP It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife， Mumtaz Mahal.It also figures among the Seven Wonders of the World.The Taj Mah

3、al is widely recognized as “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the worlds heritage”As one of the most wonderful buildings，it attracts a large number of visitors every year. Kaziranga National Park，Assam It was started in 1905 at the orders of British

4、Viceroy Lord Curzon following a request from his wife.As a famous biodiversity (生物多样性) site， the wildlife park is famous for its onehorned rhino population. Fatehpur Sikri，UP Founded in 1569，the city served as the Mughal capital.The city is the manifestation (证明) of Mughal Emperor Akbars dream to bu

5、ild a great capital for his empire.The Great Mughals great city was abandoned just 16 years after it was built due to the serious shortage of water.Today，the city is mostly a ghost town. Elephanta Caves，Maharashtra As one of the finest examples of rockcut cave temples of India，the caves have been ca

6、rved out of single solid rock.The caves are filled with beautiful stone carvings of Hindu gods and goddesses.The sculptures of Mount Kailash，Parvati，Ravana and especially of Lord Shiva，which shows his three moods as the creator，the destroyer and the preserver，are masterpieces. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍

7、了印度四处值得一游的文 化遗产。 1Which of the following places is one of the Seven Wonders of the World? ATaj Mahal. BFatehpur Sikri. CElephanta Caves. DKaziranga National Park. A 细节理解题。根据 Taj Mahal，UP 部分中的“It also figures among the Seven Wonders of the World”可知。 2What do we know about Fatehpur Sikri? AIt took 16

8、years to build the city. BPeople in the city lived a poor life. CIt was abandoned for lack of water. DIt was destroyed by Akbars enemies. C 细节理解题。 根据 Fatehpur Sikri， UP 部分中的“The Great Mughals great city was abandoned just 16 years after it was built due to the serious shortage of water”可知。 3The main

9、 purpose of the text is to Aask people to pay a visit to India Bintroduce the mustvisit heritage sites in India Ccall on people to help protect cultural heritage Dinvite people to celebrate the World Heritage Day B 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了印度四处值得一游的文化遗产，故选 B 项。 B While ebooks are on the rise，most people，especia

10、lly young kids still prefer printed versions that they can think over for hours on end.Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher， that is possible， at least for one book!

11、 The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentinas Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires.Their first creation Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva (My father Was in the Jungle)， has been around in regular format for many years.In the book， a young boy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his fathe

12、rs adventures inside an Ecuadorian jungle. The book that is made from acidfree paper，printed with natural ink and hand stitch (手工缝合)，is completely recyclable.Jacaranda (蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help it transform into a tree. After a kid finishes reading the book (over and over

13、 again)，he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house.Once the seeds sprout，the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides.From then on，the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant.Franco says they picked the Jacaranda， because “Its a tree

14、that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.” The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make more copies of this “tree book”This non- commercial project was just a one- time project to make everyone aware of the re

15、sources used when producing something even as common as a book. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 一个阿根廷人发明了一种用特殊材料 制作成的新型环保书。小孩子在看完这本书以后，可以把这本书当成一个种子， 通过培养和照顾，让它长成新的植物。 4What can we know from the first paragraph? AReading ebooks is an excellent habit. BPrinted books should be thrown away. CPrinted books have consume

16、d too many trees. DYoung kids have a special preference for e- books. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though that is an excellent habit，it also means cutting down precious trees.” 尽管这是一个非常好的习惯， 但这种习惯也意 味着要砍掉很多珍贵的树木。 由此可知， 纸质书籍需要耗费大量的树木。 故选 C。 5What is special about the book Mi Pap Estuvo en la Selva? AIt can be rea

17、d again and again. BIt can be easily stored for future use. CIt can be transformed into a tree if planted. DIt is about an exciting journey in the jungle. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“But what if the book could turn into a tree? Now thanks to a Brazilian childrens book publisher，that is possible”和第二段的前 两句可知，这本书

18、的特殊之处在于：如果将这本书种植，它可以长成树。 6What can a kid do after finishing reading the book? ANurture the book in the dirt. BPut the book away on a shelf. CUse the book to protect flowers. DSow Jacaranda seeds into the book. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After a kid finishes reading the book.the book can be planted in the dirt

19、in any location the owner decides.” 可知， 孩子读完书 后可以将其种在土里。 7Whats the publishers attitude towards the future of “tree books”？ ASupportive. BDoubtful. CCriticized. DPositive. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their other books or even make

20、more copies of this tree book” 可知，出版商们不打算再制作这种材料的书，可以推断 出他们对这种书的未来持怀疑态度。 C Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time.I spent three busy days in the Italian capital，seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations.There are a lot of things I love about t

21、he city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past.These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country.The ruins of buildi

22、ngs and temples are fascinating：you cant quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life.I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑) The best part of the visit was

23、， without doubt， the Sistine Chapel ceiling，painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo.It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it. In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable res

24、taurants to taste the popular meals of the region，like pasta with tomato，onion and bacon.I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range！It was a perfect opportunity

25、to go and buy presents for my family and friends.There was also a Christmas market，where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游览意大利首都罗马的 经历和感受。 8The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ” Aathletes Bbutchers Cinvaders Dfighters D 词义猜测题。根据画线

26、词之后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知，该词意为“斗士”。故选 D。 9 The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because Athey represent Romes religion Bthey are relics from Romes distant past Cyou cant help wondering how old they are Dthey i

27、nclude the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“full of wonderful relics from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选 B。 10What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? AThe great museums of Italy. BThe sculptures in Rome. CArtrelated activities during

28、 the visit. DThe achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy. C 段落大意题。 本段主要介绍的是作者在此次游览罗马的过程中涉及的艺 术活动。故选 C。 11When visiting Rome，you should be careful in choosing the Aattractions Bfood Chotels Dluxury boutiques B 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of i

29、t isnt of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region.”可知，作者暗示选择 食物时要特别小心。故选 B。 D I went to a bookshop today.Actually I went there yesterday with my little daughter to buy a birthday present for her friend.We ended up not buying one，but wh

30、ile in the bookshop I spotted a book I wanted to have a closer look at，so I went back today and did so.Walking around in a nice bookshop is something I used to do a lot，but nowadays I buy most books online and rarely have a reason to visit an actual bookshop. Bookshops are nice， especially when you

31、can feel that the staff have done a lot of work to inspire people and help them to find new books to read.This one does.Some of the books on the shelves have small handwritten notes.In other words，this is a really great bookshop，one I would have been delighted to have around when I was young instead

32、 of the old man who hid the sailing fiction I then used to love in a remote corner. But despite all this，walking around in this great bookshop，I felt lost.I looked at a couple of books which had a nice cover，read a couple of titles and picked up one or two，but nothing really interested me.And I coul

33、dnt really understand why.I finally left the shop with a slight feeling of unease in my stomach.Surely something was wrong with me；I always loved to be in bookshops and libraries. But then，on the way back home I suddenly understood what the problem was.Since I nowadays mainly find my books on Goodre

34、ads or Amazon，I have become used to browsing books by keywords.And Im used to being presented with a list of books that more or less fit those keywords，together with reader ratings and reviews.And thats something a bookshop cant do.And of course，they cant give us reader ratings and reviews. Online b

35、ook databases are purely delightful for any book lover.But at the same time it has stopped me from feeling excited and happy whenever I enter a bookshop. 【语篇解读】 本文作者讲述了自己有一次去书店购书，但是却失望地离开 的故事。 作者认为造成这种情况的原因主要是网上书店可以给人们提供更加便捷 的服务。 12The second paragraph implies that Athe writer often came to this boo

36、kshop in his childhood Bthe bookshop is well managed by its staff Creaders can write their notes on the books Dgood books are often kept in a remote corner B 推理判断题。结合第二段的“Bookshops are nice，especially when you can feel that the staff have done a lot of work to inspire people and help them to find ne

37、w books to read.This one does” 可知， 这个书店在店员的管理下， 显得井井有条。 13When the writer left the bookshop，he felt Adelighted Bannoyed Cdisappointed Drelaxed C 细节理解题。从第三段的“I finally left the shop with a slight feeling of unease in my stomach”可知，作者离开书店的时候有点失望。 14According to the writer，online bookshops Aseldom prov

38、ide keywords for books Bhelp publishers distribute their books to actual shops Ckeep readers from adding reviews to the books Dmake readers choose a book more conveniently D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have become used to browsing books by keywords.together with reader ratings and reviews”可推知，作者认为现在的网 上书店让人们能够

39、很方便地选书。 15The purpose of writing this passage is to Atell an experience of buying books at a bookshop Bintroduce the benefits of buying books online Cadvise readers to enjoy the online reading pleasure Dencourage more people to go to visit a bookshop D 写作意图题。 本文主要讲述了作者一次到实体书店买书的故事， 列举了 现在网上书店的便捷性， 但

40、其无法让作者感受到进入实体书店的那种乐趣和兴奋 感，故作者写作此文意在鼓励人们多去实体书店走走。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome，do as the Romans do” So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，make marketing plans，and run your business by local laws. 16 T

41、he French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also， another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you ca

42、re and respect their countrys culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends， kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. 17 The French will som

43、etimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name. Dress well. 18 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make- up is practiced widely by bu

44、sinesswomen. The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France， which usually consist of an appetizer， main meal with wine， cheese， dessert and coffee，and normally take up two hours. 19 Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite” Pass dishes to the lef

45、t， keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 20 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays. ARemember to be as polite as possible. BThis is a time for relationship building. CUse Monsieur or Madame before t

46、he surname. DBe careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food. EMake an appointment with your business partner in advance. FThe French draw information about people based on their appearance. GLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国

47、做生意，就要了解法 国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。 16 G 该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性， 故该句应提出 “法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G 项(语言应该成为所有打算在 法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故 G 选项正确。 17C 结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first， followed by their first name.” 中的 surname 可知， 本段与 surname 有关，分析选项可知选

48、 C 项。 18 F 根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)”可以看出，着装在商业 活动中的重要性。因此 F 选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息) 与此相符，故选 F 项。 19 B 根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food， so lunches are common in doing business in France”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可 推断出这是建

49、立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项 B(这是一个建立关 系的好时机)符合语境，故选 B 项。 20 D 该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。 由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless(这可能表明你觉得食物无味)”可知 D 项(在食物中 添加盐、辣椒或酱油时要当心)符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会 添加一些佐料。故选 D 项。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) When I was 12 years old，I attended a ballet school.Several child

50、ren were to be 21 to perform minor roles in a local companys holiday ballet. 22 thought that star students like Anna or Isabella would be chosen.But no one knew for sure. I practiced every day.I also read 23 about famous ballerinas.Every day I 24 the roles in the ballet.And every night I listened to