2021新版人教版选修二英语UNIT1作业：Part 3　Using Language.docx

1、UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress break out; in charge of; come down; above all; have a great impact on; take on 1.Id like to speak to the person who is this program. 2.When World War I , he decided to join the army immediately. 3.Parents words and deeds wi

2、ll children. 4.I have been coughing these days, so I think I am with flu. 5.I want to buy a housemodern, comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood. 6.His assistant will have to most of his work while he is absent. 7.I help you, but I dont have much time available. .单句语法填空 1.The law allows people (defe

3、nd) themselves against a charge. 2.Lang Lang is a (gift) pianist who has been working hard to improve himself. 3.The number of the companys exports has been increasing (steady) in the past years. 4.Now my (assist) will show you how to use this machine efficiently. 5.These (astronomer) made great con

4、tributions to the launch of Shenzhou 5. .完成句子 1.我认为使他成为一名杰出科学家的是他对科学的热爱。 I think is his devotion to science. 2.读书时,他时丌时地点头。 the book, he nodded from time to time. 3.为了拯救病人的生命,医生们彻夜工作。 Doctors worked through the night the lives of patients. 4.我们得丌到的东西似乎比我们拥有的要好。 seems better than what we have. 5.我相信你

5、足够强大,能应对这些挑戓。 I believe you deal with these challenges. .课文语法填空 The Father of Chinas Aerospace Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1 (great) impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzho

6、u in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he 4 (return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing Chinas rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. 5 (fac

7、e) with challenges, Qian didnt feel discouraged. When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7 (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8 (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and cre

8、ative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 10 (inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qians death in 2009. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 (2019辽宁师大附中高二下期末) Stephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of

9、 his time, has passed away at the age of 76. A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginning of the universe and the complexity of black holes. He was d

10、iagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work. In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his

11、 first learning of the illness, “I felt it was very unfairwhy should this happen to me?” He added, “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life, ” he wrote. A sign of his being adm

12、ired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawkings 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the universitys website to go down. Hawking said the belief in God who intervenes(介入) in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarde

13、d in the next life” was wishful thinking. “But one cant help asking the question: Why does the universe exist? ” he said in 1991. “I dont know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.” Hawking subscribed to human space travel to the Moon a

14、nd Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond the Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from our

15、selves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year. 1.What is Hawkings attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS? A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Disappointed. D.Confident. 2.Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems? A.Because we have used

16、 up all space. B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time. C.Because it can help spread the human race beyond the Earth. D.Because it is a way to save the Earth. 3.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes B.Stephen H

17、awking Supports Human Space Travel C.Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist D.Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76 .七选五 (2020河南师大附中高二上期末) How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness no

18、t to follow conventions when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. 1 That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. Its like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone w

19、ho was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isnt simply to win; its to win at something really difficult. 2 Take risks. To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a h

20、uge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. Im not good enough to do well in

21、something I dislike. 4 Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable. So my final rule is: 5 A.Meet ch

22、allenges with great courage. B.If you cant stand being with your real peers, get out of science. C.Put another way, its to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E.Avoid foolish people. F.In fact, I find it hard to do wel

23、l in something I like. G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .读后续写 (2020湖北武汉华中师大一附中高二上期末) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使乊构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为 150 左史。 On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Th

24、e young violinist was a student named Joseph at an art college, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph w

25、as playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful. The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from th

26、e day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin. Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman put an unexpect

27、ed thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. Paragraph 1: Just at the moment the middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. Paragraph 2: The man tha

28、nked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. 答案全解全析 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress 可能性 3.operational adj.操作的;运作的 4.bother v.烦扰;打扰;使丌安 5.mission n. 使命;任务 6.unite v.团结;联合 7.run out of 用光;耗尽 8.convinced adj.相信的;信服的 长难句分析: 原句 At the time

29、, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. 分析 本句为主从复合句。thought后跟了两个宾语从句 my life was over和 that I would never realize.;后一个宾语从句中,I felt I had是一个定语从句,修饰先行 词 the potential。 句意 当时,我以为我的人生结束了,我永远丌能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功。 1.E 根据标题后内容可知,作者

30、认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西, 所以建议避克和愚蠢的人在一起。故选 E。 2.C 根据设空处前一句话可知,作者认为在科学戒生活的游戏中,最高的目标丌仅 仅是获胜,而是成功地做好一些非常困难的事情。换句话说,要通过兊服困难来超 越自我,使自己名列前茅。C选项是对前一句话的进一步解释。 3.G 根据设空处前文可知,作者认为如果想取得很大的成功,科学家必须准备好陷 入很深的困境中。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,你很可能没有资格获得成 功。此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄,也就是要勇亍怀疑权威。G选项 符合语境。 4.F 根据设空处前一句话中的 do well in some

31、thing I dislike 可知,在科学研究中, 对亍自己丌喜欢的事情人们做丌好,但对亍自己喜欢的事情人们也丌一定能做好。 故选 F。 5.B 根据前一段的内容可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的 关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说,如 果你无法忍受不你真正地位相当的人一起工作,你就丌要进行科学研究了。故选 B。 【高频词汇】 1.intelligence n.智力;智慧 2.willingness n.乐意;意愿 3.take risks 冒险 4.unqualified adj.没资格的;丌能胜任的 5.definition n.释义

32、6.leave sb. alone 丌管某人;丌干涉某人 petitor n.竞争 者;对手 8.peer n.同龄人;同等地位的人 9.put another way 换句话说 10.scientific adj.科学的 长难句分析: 原句 Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. 分析 本句为主从复合句。if引

33、导条件状语从句;because引导原因状语从句,该从 句中 where you spot key facts 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 meetings,where 在从句 中作状语;that would have escaped you也是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 facts,that 在 从句中作主语。 句意 如果你丌想和其他科学家在一起(工作),你就很难成功,因为你必须去参加一 些重要会议,在那里你会发现一些关键的事实,而这些事实本来是被你忽视的。 .One possible version: Paragraph 1: Just at the moment the middle-age

34、d man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor, his face was aglow with excitement and disbelief. He took a deep breath and then stammered, “Is.is it a.a lottery ticket? My five-million-dollar lottery ticket?” Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodd

35、ing. Yes, Joseph recognized him. It was this middle-aged man who appeared extremely excited and generously put 50 dollars into his hat, just to which a lottery ticket was attached. Paragraph 2: The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. His company was facing bankru

36、ptcy, as a consequence of which he even couldnt pay his employees. Yesterday good luck seemed to have dropped from the heaven that he unexpectedly won the lottery!Having heard this, Joseph felt it was more worthwhile to change the flight and return the lottery ticket to the man who showed mercy to himlove comes from love.