2021新版人教版选修二英语UNIT 5《FIRST AID》达标测评.docx
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1、UNIT 5 FIRST AID 单元达标测评 (满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给癿 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FOUR OF THE WORLDS HAPPIEST CITIES Dan Buettner set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks hes discovered four on four different continents. If youre l
2、ooking for a cheerful destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots. Singapore Being one of the most crowded cities in the world and citizens known for being workaholics, its hard to imagine Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of
3、 them said they were very happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safetysubways are neat and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. Whats more, they feel they can count on their neighbors. Aarhus, Denmark The residents of Aarhus cheerful
4、ly pay 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top education for their children. A city of 300,000 with an exciting cultural scene, the sense of community and equality, as well as easy access to the nearby sea and the surround
5、ing countryside, make Aarhus seem more like a small town. San Luis Obispo, California People of San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64,000 of the 260,000 people volunteer at over 11
6、,000 non-profit organizations. “Quick access makes it easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker told Buettner. Monterrey, Mexico Unlike San Luis Obispans, the people of Monterrey dont enjoy high household(家庭) incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, with their faith in God and family, th
7、ey are able to tough it out through bad times. “We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.” 1.When you want to get close to nature outside the city, which one is
8、 your best choice? A.Singapore. B.Aarhus. C.San Luis Obispo. D.Monterrey. 2.If you go sighting in Monterrey, you may be impressed that people . A.are hardworking B.never save money C.are happy because others die D.are optimistic even in difficulty 3.In which section of a magazine may this text appea
9、r? A.Nature. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Education. B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured(冒险) into the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to ge
10、t a better look. “First, we threw a rock onto the ice to test it,” Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond
11、swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out. The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing
12、 feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard h
13、er. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy(救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered th
14、at their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” said Cruz, “if he hadnt been there, I could have died.” 4.Why did the boys venture
15、into the frozen pond? A.To have a better look at the frozen pond. B.To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C.To find out what the birds on the ice were. D.To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5.What does the underlined word “gingerly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Casually. B.Proudly.
16、 C.Firmly. D.Cautiously. 6.What drew John Lavins attention to the boys? A.Anthonys older sisters cry for help. B.Cruzs loud and frightening scream. C.Their shoes along the nearby pond. D.Their neighbors pulling them back. 7.Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A.Hard-working an
17、d helpful. B.Warm-hearted and courageous. C.Curious and selfless. D.Active and generous. C Do you live in a city? Youve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead? As it turns out, living near bodies of waterlakes, rivers, ponds,
18、even oceanscan help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, the UK. Peop
19、le who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well. So how does “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. Pe
20、ople who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not. Theres also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions(负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin(血清素), a c
21、hemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to the Daily Mail. Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn
22、 keeps us healthy. 8.What do the researchers from the University of Exeter find? A.Living near water can improve our mental health. B.An increasing number of people dont like living in cities. C.Living near water has more advantages than living in cities. D.People with mental health problems mainly
23、come from cities. 9.The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in the meaning of “ ”. A.natural B.outdoor C.oceanic D.clean 10.What do we know about negative ions? A.They are chemicals in our body. B.They can only be found in sea air. C.They can help people reduce stress. D.They increas
24、e serotonin in our body. 11.In which column can we find this passage? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Entertainment. D Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good newsbut do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, doe
25、s the world need more universities? The answer feels like it should be yes. Education is good, isnt it? But everything has a cost. Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until
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