2021新版人教版选修二英语Unit 5　Section A　Reading and Thinking 课后练习.docx

1、Unit 5FIRST AID Section A Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.Knowing basic first-aid (技术)will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 答案 techniques 2.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed (传单). 答案 leaflet 3.People in that area were worried and feared the long term effec

2、ts of (辐射). 答案 radiation 4.Our teacher told me that there might be some (微小的)changes to the schedule. 答案 minor 5.An (电动的)toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush. 答案 electric 6.It was obvious she had broken her toe,because it immediately started to (肿胀). 答案 swell 7.We volunteered to collect

3、 money to help the (受害者)of the earthquake. 答案 victims 8.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and (在下面)are powdery orange spots. 答案 underneath .短语填空 lead to,prevent.from,take steps,get burnt,sense of touch,stick to,electric shock,apply.to 1.Can our help us develop stronger social relationships wit

4、h each other? 答案 sense of touch 2.I brought my finger close to the key,and I felt a light but very clear . 答案 electric shock 3.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to the disease spreading. 答案 prevent;from 4.You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with

5、fire will surely . 答案 get burnt 5.Two analyses now show that poor air quality can heart attack. 答案 lead to 6.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always their own opinions. 答案 stick to 7.We should encourage students to what they have learned in class practice. 答案 apply;to 8.After you have iden

6、tified the root cause,you can then to resolve the issue. 答案 take steps .完成句子 1.如你所想,我面临着许多挑战和障碍。 ,I was faced with many challenges and obstacles. 答案 As you can imagine 2.运动对身体的好处可以分为 3 个方面。 The physical benefits of exercise can three factors. 答案 be divided into 3.如有必要,你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。 ,you may refer t

7、o your notes while making a speech. 答案 If necessary 4.建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。 It will take a year the stadium. 答案 to complete 5.能采取什么措施来防止被烧伤? What steps to prevent burns? 答案 can be taken 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:动物急救 语篇类型:说明文 词数:303 难度: When your pet has an emergency,first aid is not a substitute for veterinary

8、treatment.However,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian,knowing some basic first aid can help. Bite Wounds Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水).If these are not availab

9、le,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean. Bleeding Apply firm,direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation. Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign objec

10、t.If an animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute. Burns Wash the burn immedi

11、ately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice pack for 15-20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals. Fractur

12、es (骨折) Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb (腿).Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately,supp

13、orting the injured part as best as you can. 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍有关宠物急救的知识,号召人们爱护动物,保护动物。 1.The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something . A.that is necessary B.that can replace other things C.that is familiar with us D.that can calm people 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。通过语境可知:当你的宠物遇到紧急情况时,急救不能完全替代

14、兽医的治疗,但在兽 医到来之前,懂得一些急救知识是很有帮助的。因此 substitute 意为“替代”。 2.Whats the suitable subtitle for the underlined part? A.Choking. B.Breathing stops. C.Poisoning. D.Suffering heart problems. 答案 B 解析主旨大意题。通过第四段“If an animal is not breathing.”及“If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing”可知,此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。 3.I

15、f your pet is burned by chemicals,you should . A.put an ice pack directly on the skin B.wash away the chemicals with saline C.bind up the cut with a bandage D.get rid of them before washing 答案 D 解析细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may

16、 activate some dry chemicals.”可知,清洗之前,应该先把那些化学物品弄 掉。 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Doing pet first aid. B.Treating sick pets. C.Dealing with an emergency. D.Working as a veterinarian. 答案 A 解析主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲述了对宠物进行急救的知识。 B 主题语境:急救 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:368 难度: About 20 years ago,I took a job in

17、a small hospitals emergency department.No one wanted to work on New Years Eve,so the shift (轮班)went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job. At 9 p.m.,the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was

18、pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend New Year with my family,I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping. The following year I got New Years Eve duty again.At 9 p.m.

19、sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said,“You probably dont remember me,but last New Years Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gi

20、ft,and left. The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr and Mrs Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 p.m.,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr Lee,his

21、family and I spent 13 New Years Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent a half-hour each New Years Eve. The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully opened the package and found a crystal

22、 (水 晶)bell inside.It was engraved (镌刻)with a single word: Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Years Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget. 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心脏病发作而生命垂危的病人 生命的故事,向人们展示了一段令人难忘的友谊。 5.Why was working on New Year

23、s Eve considered “a thankless job”? A.Most patients were seriously ill. B.Patients refused to express thanks. C.Doctors had nothing to do on that day. D.Doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据文章所叙述并且结合实际,可推知在除夕夜需要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的 工作,所以选 D 项。 6.How was Mr Lee when the author left th

24、e hospital the next morning? A.He was really angry with her. B.He was still in a state of danger. C.He got ready to leave the hospital. D.He recovered from his heart attack. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.”可 知,Mr Lee 的情况还是不乐观的,所以选 B 项。 7.Accord

25、ing to the passage,the author formed a habit of . A.celebrating New Years Eve with her family B.giving New Year gifts to the hospital staff C.spending New Years Eve with Mr Lee in the hospital D.ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Mr Lee,his family and I s

26、pent 13 New Years Eves together.”可 知,13 年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了,所以选 C项。 8.Why does the author ring the bell on New Years Eve? A.To honor her working experience. B.To tell kids the traditional custom. C.To show the beginning of the holiday. D.To remember an old friend of hers. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Years Eve at exactly 9 p.m. and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就 是为了纪念 Mr Lee,所以选 D 项。